{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239605560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199901/02)4:3<14::aid-cplx3>3.0.co;2-o","title":"Complexity","display_name":"Complexity","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4239605560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199901/02)4:3<14::aid-cplx3>3.0.co;2-o"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199901/02)4:3<14::aid-cplx3>3.0.co;2-o","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199901/02)4:3<14::aid-cplx3>3.0.co;2-o","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067812040","display_name":"Walter Fontana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4062-9957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308548392","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walter Fontana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sante Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sante Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087978098","display_name":"Susan Ballati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308548392","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Ballati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sante Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sante Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067812040"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81006763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"14","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.6310999989509583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.6310999989509583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.5182835459709167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.48917391896247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history","display_name":"Art history","score":0.38249844312667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3213612139225006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.32135310769081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28743115067481995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.5182835459709167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.48917391896247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.38249844312667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3213612139225006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.32135310769081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28743115067481995}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199901/02)4:3<14::aid-cplx3>3.0.co;2-o","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199901/02)4:3<14::aid-cplx3>3.0.co;2-o","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W3193615524"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}