{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115373215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199801/02)3:3<50::aid-cplx8>3.0.co;2-q","title":"Dynamics of individual specialization and global diversification in communities","display_name":"Dynamics of individual specialization and global diversification in communities","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115373215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199801/02)3:3<50::aid-cplx8>3.0.co;2-q","mag":"2115373215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199801/02)3:3<50::aid-cplx8>3.0.co;2-q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199801/02)3:3<50::aid-cplx8>3.0.co;2-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018541798","display_name":"Vivek S. Borkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-5402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vivek S. Borkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India","Department of Computer Science and Automation Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore - 560 012, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Automation Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore - 560 012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015037146","display_name":"Sanjay Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6348-9526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Theoretical Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India","Centre for Theoretical Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560\u2009012, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Theoretical Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Theoretical Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560\u2009012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113892070","display_name":"Govindan Rangarajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","display_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","ror":"https://ror.org/04dese585","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Govindan Rangarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Centre for Theoretical Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India, e-mail. [email protected]","Department of Mathematics and Centre for Theoretical Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India, e\u2010mail. rangaraj@math.iisc.ernet.in"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Centre for Theoretical Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India, e-mail. [email protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Centre for Theoretical Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India, e\u2010mail. rangaraj@math.iisc.ernet.in","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018541798","https://openalex.org/A5113892070"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95527278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"50","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replicator-equation","display_name":"Replicator equation","score":0.7229653596878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6608169078826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversification","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","score":0.6342043876647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.5906996726989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-game","display_name":"Stochastic game","score":0.5733488202095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-form-game","display_name":"Normal-form game","score":0.48324713110923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.4822695851325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4558213949203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.42074787616729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.3619559407234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35879528522491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.34454530477523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.25025713443756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeated-game","display_name":"Repeated game","score":0.17797726392745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.07065534591674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.06833934783935547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50318809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145081","display_name":"Replicator equation","level":3,"score":0.7229653596878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6608169078826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.6342043876647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.5906996726989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22171661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074380","display_name":"Stochastic game","level":2,"score":0.5733488202095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155930848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069099","display_name":"Normal-form game","level":4,"score":0.48324713110923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.4822695851325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4558213949203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.42074787616729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.3619559407234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35879528522491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.34454530477523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25025713443756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202556891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1584646","display_name":"Repeated game","level":3,"score":0.17797726392745972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07065534591674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.06833934783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199801/02)3:3<50::aid-cplx8>3.0.co;2-q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199801/02)3:3<50::aid-cplx8>3.0.co;2-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.235.5056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.235.5056","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/adap-org/9804004v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.410.5455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.410.5455","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://math.iisc.ernet.in/~rangaraj/docs/complexity_grd.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.iisc.ac.in:4964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.iisc.ac.in/4964/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196533","display_name":"ePrints-IISc. (Indian Institute of Science Bangalore)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59270414","host_organization_name":"Indian Institute of Science Bangalore","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59270414"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546006912","https://openalex.org/W1547323330","https://openalex.org/W1590824230","https://openalex.org/W1969949840","https://openalex.org/W1995411255","https://openalex.org/W2049552929","https://openalex.org/W2080158665","https://openalex.org/W2797585760","https://openalex.org/W3158895063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079682378","https://openalex.org/W2076383534","https://openalex.org/W2505734641","https://openalex.org/W2183914310","https://openalex.org/W2073992381","https://openalex.org/W2377374869","https://openalex.org/W3186986613","https://openalex.org/W2989826645","https://openalex.org/W2093262632","https://openalex.org/W2036083037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,65],"discuss":[1],"a":[2,26,32,59],"model":[3],"of":[4,9,15,34,61,89],"an":[5],"economic":[6],"community":[7,39,82],"consisting":[8],"N":[10,69],"interacting":[11],"agents.":[12,54],"The":[13,38,55],"state":[14],"each":[16],"agent":[17],"at":[18],"any":[19],"time":[20],"is":[21,58,70],"characterized,":[22],"in":[23,47],"general,":[24],"by":[25],"mixed":[27],"strategy":[28,45],"profile":[29],"drawn":[30],"from":[31,52],"space":[33],"s":[35],"pure":[36,98],"strategies.":[37,99],"evolves":[40,83],"as":[41,93],"agents":[42,95],"update":[43],"their":[44],"profiles":[46],"response":[48],"to":[49,84,97],"payoffs":[50],"received":[51],"other":[53],"evolution":[56],"equation":[57],"generalization":[60],"the":[62,74,81,86],"replicator":[63],"equation.":[64],"argue":[66],"that":[67],"when":[68],"sufficiently":[71],"large":[72],"and":[73],"payoff":[75],"matrix":[76],"elements":[77],"satisfy":[78],"suitable":[79],"inequalities,":[80],"retain":[85],"full":[87],"diversity":[88],"available":[90],"strategies":[91],"even":[92],"individual":[94],"specialize":[96],"\u00a9":[100],"1998":[101],"John":[102],"Wiley":[103],"&":[104],"Sons,":[105],"Inc.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}