{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009503044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1999)50:13<1169::aid-asi3>3.0.co;2-3","title":"Collection metadata solutions for digital library applications","display_name":"Collection metadata solutions for digital library applications","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009503044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1999)50:13<1169::aid-asi3>3.0.co;2-3","mag":"2009503044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1999)50:13<1169::aid-asi3>3.0.co;2-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1999)50:13<1169::aid-asi3>3.0.co;2-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061956688","display_name":"Linda Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-1826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linda L. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alexandria Digital Library Project, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1205 Girvetz, Santa Barbara, CA 93106","UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA, Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alexandria Digital Library Project, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1205 Girvetz, Santa Barbara, CA 93106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA, Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114914634","display_name":"Greg Jan\ufffde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Jan\ufffde","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA, Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA, Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097200088","display_name":"Ron Dolin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron Dolin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106","UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA, Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA, Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110012098","display_name":"James Frew","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Frew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donald Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, 6715 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106","UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA, Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donald Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, 6715 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA, Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012451115","display_name":"Mary Lynette Larsgaard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Larsgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Map and Imagery Laboratory, Davidson Library, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106","UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA, Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Map and Imagery Laboratory, Davidson Library, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA, Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061956688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9568883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"13","first_page":"1169","last_page":"1181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.9259322285652161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7707816362380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.689363420009613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata-repository","display_name":"Metadata repository","score":0.6582494974136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-catalog","display_name":"Database catalog","score":0.586959183216095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-library","display_name":"Digital library","score":0.5860243439674377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.566893994808197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-element","display_name":"Data element","score":0.5661778450012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.5544942617416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.551552951335907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-metadata","display_name":"Geospatial metadata","score":0.5432009696960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-dictionary","display_name":"Data dictionary","score":0.5052204728126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-data-services","display_name":"Meta Data Services","score":0.5022931098937988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.49893689155578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.48840850591659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.44285863637924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.42431020736694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collections-management","display_name":"Collections management","score":0.412273645401001}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.9259322285652161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7707816362380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.689363420009613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153048206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454922","display_name":"Metadata repository","level":3,"score":0.6582494974136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65610166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227399","display_name":"Database catalog","level":4,"score":0.586959183216095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513874922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212805","display_name":"Digital library","level":3,"score":0.5860243439674377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.566893994808197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30872290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172389","display_name":"Data element","level":3,"score":0.5661778450012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.5544942617416382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.551552951335907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193150823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477538","display_name":"Geospatial metadata","level":5,"score":0.5432009696960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98143201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147639","display_name":"Data dictionary","level":3,"score":0.5052204728126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136976847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822297","display_name":"Meta Data Services","level":4,"score":0.5022931098937988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.49893689155578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.48840850591659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.44285863637924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.42431020736694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117498671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008276","display_name":"Collections management","level":2,"score":0.412273645401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1999)50:13<1169::aid-asi3>3.0.co;2-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1999)50:13<1169::aid-asi3>3.0.co;2-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W641344034","https://openalex.org/W1586841715","https://openalex.org/W1965442115","https://openalex.org/W1999595135","https://openalex.org/W2025951477","https://openalex.org/W2049994230","https://openalex.org/W2057375384","https://openalex.org/W2062596870","https://openalex.org/W2124990143","https://openalex.org/W2139533939","https://openalex.org/W2166128845","https://openalex.org/W6620926284","https://openalex.org/W6635248842","https://openalex.org/W6663065031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374379029","https://openalex.org/W2360250168","https://openalex.org/W2354596657","https://openalex.org/W10942392","https://openalex.org/W3084772717","https://openalex.org/W132275995","https://openalex.org/W2366289621","https://openalex.org/W2361734346","https://openalex.org/W2377512824","https://openalex.org/W2376391113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Within":[0],"a":[1,16,65,70,84],"digital":[2,71],"library,":[3],"collections":[4,22,32,68],"may":[5],"range":[6],"from":[7,35],"an":[8],"ad":[9],"hoc":[10],"set":[11],"of":[12,63,67,83,156],"objects":[13,29],"that":[14,55,76],"serve":[15],"temporary":[17],"purpose":[18],"to":[19,24,41,43,60,129,133,151],"established":[20],"library":[21,36,72],"intended":[23],"persist":[25],"through":[26],"time.":[27],"The":[28,58,86],"in":[30,69,101,115],"these":[31],"vary":[33],"widely,":[34],"and":[37,50,80,94,137],"data":[38],"center":[39],"holdings":[40],"pointers":[42],"real-world":[44],"objects,":[45],"such":[46,64],"as":[47],"geographic":[48],"places,":[49],"the":[51,78,104,108,111,131,147,152,157],"various":[52],"metadata":[53,75,97,106,149],"schemas":[54],"describe":[56,130],"them.":[57],"key":[59],"integrated":[61],"use":[62],"variety":[66],"is":[73,119,139],"collection":[74,96,105,109,132,143],"represents":[77],"inherent":[79],"contextual":[81],"characteristics":[82],"collection.":[85],"Alexandria":[87],"Digital":[88],"Library":[89],"(ADL)":[90],"Project":[91],"has":[92],"designed":[93],"implemented":[95],"for":[98,121,141],"several":[99],"purposes:":[100],"XML":[102],"form,":[103,117],"\u201cregisters\u201d":[107],"with":[110],"user":[112,122],"interface":[113],"client;":[114],"HTML":[116],"it":[118,125,138],"used":[120,128,140],"documentation;":[123],"eventually,":[124],"will":[126],"be":[127],"network":[134],"search":[135,154],"agents;":[136],"internal":[142],"management,":[144],"including":[145],"mapping":[146],"object":[148],"attributes":[150],"common":[153],"parameters":[155],"system.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}