{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248075221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1999)50:10<845::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-a","title":"Information retrieval from annotated texts","display_name":"Information retrieval from annotated texts","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248075221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1999)50:10<845::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-a"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1999)50:10<845::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1999)50:10<845::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061322084","display_name":"Aviezri S. Fraenkel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111899","display_name":"Burke Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/018r79a04","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111899"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aviezri S. Fraenkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Math & Computer Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel","http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/\u223cfraenkel/fraenkel.html"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Math & Computer Science, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/\u223cfraenkel/fraenkel.html","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059517520","display_name":"Shmuel T. Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-3303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shmuel T. Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Math & Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Math & Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059517520","https://openalex.org/A5061322084"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877","https://openalex.org/I4210111899","https://openalex.org/I53964585"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86668461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"10","first_page":"845","last_page":"854"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7563459873199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.702068030834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carry","display_name":"Carry (investment)","score":0.689828634262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wish","display_name":"Wish","score":0.5612166523933411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma","display_name":"Dilemma","score":0.5400984287261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.44425299763679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2276393175125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06481248140335083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7563459873199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.702068030834198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776299755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432449","display_name":"Carry (investment)","level":2,"score":0.689828634262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781298115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241625","display_name":"Wish","level":2,"score":0.5612166523933411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.5400984287261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.44425299763679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2276393175125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06481248140335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1999)50:10<845::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(1999)50:10<845::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981663733","https://openalex.org/W1982311747","https://openalex.org/W1995252078","https://openalex.org/W1996465407","https://openalex.org/W2004620064","https://openalex.org/W2017530306","https://openalex.org/W2056889883","https://openalex.org/W2060458867","https://openalex.org/W2325227998","https://openalex.org/W2939083804","https://openalex.org/W4238871893","https://openalex.org/W4246116170","https://openalex.org/W6607146101","https://openalex.org/W6631337592","https://openalex.org/W6640862754","https://openalex.org/W6658748723","https://openalex.org/W6669647170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009944257","https://openalex.org/W1960554414","https://openalex.org/W2358785095","https://openalex.org/W4238084319","https://openalex.org/W2415636950","https://openalex.org/W4254898000","https://openalex.org/W2043738496","https://openalex.org/W3004119728","https://openalex.org/W4200616646","https://openalex.org/W1988494020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Methods":[0],"for":[1],"the":[2,37,74,78],"correct":[3],"and":[4],"efficient":[5],"handling":[6],"of":[7,65,72],"annotations":[8,19],"in":[9,51],"a":[10,54,60,69],"full-text":[11],"retrieval":[12],"system":[13],"were":[14],"investigated.":[15],"The":[16],"problem":[17],"with":[18],"is":[20],"that":[21],"they":[22,40,45],"cannot":[23,41],"be":[24,42],"treated":[25],"as":[26,44],"regular":[27],"text,":[28],"since":[29],"this":[30],"would":[31],"disrupt":[32],"proximity":[33],"searches,":[34],"but":[35],"on":[36],"other":[38],"hand,":[39],"ignored,":[43],"may":[46,56],"carry":[47],"important":[48],"information.":[49],"Moreover,":[50],"some":[52],"cases,":[53],"user":[55],"wish":[57],"to":[58,62,76],"restrict":[59],"search":[61],"prespecified":[63],"subsets":[64],"annotations.":[66],"We":[67],"suggest":[68],"new":[70],"way":[71],"processing":[73],"database":[75],"overcome":[77],"above":[79],"dilemma.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}