{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238889478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(19980501)49:6<486::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-y","title":"Professional summarizing: No cognitive simulation without observation","display_name":"Professional summarizing: No cognitive simulation without observation","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4238889478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(19980501)49:6<486::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(19980501)49:6<486::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(19980501)49:6<486::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073435700","display_name":"Brigitte Endres\u2010Niggemeyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brigitte Endres-Niggemeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication, Polytechnic of Hanover, Hanomagstr. 8, D-30449 Hanover, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication, Polytechnic of Hanover, Hanomagstr. 8, D-30449 Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031374694","display_name":"Elisabeth Neugebauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Neugebauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication, Polytechnic of Hanover, Hanomagstr. 8, D-30449 Hanover, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication, Polytechnic of Hanover, Hanomagstr. 8, D-30449 Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073435700"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78944672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"6","first_page":"486","last_page":"506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7413840889930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.7379534244537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6292076110839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/think-aloud-protocol","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","score":0.616787314414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6130928993225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-model","display_name":"Cognitive model","score":0.5959328413009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5782488584518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.5494071245193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toolbox","display_name":"Toolbox","score":0.5461108684539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-analysis","display_name":"Protocol analysis","score":0.502842366695404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.4620228707790375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.45136335492134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3485799729824066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3374141454696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.30707305669784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24483135342597961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7413840889930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.7379534244537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6292076110839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78821406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391810","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","level":3,"score":0.616787314414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6130928993225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161407221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382939","display_name":"Cognitive model","level":3,"score":0.5959328413009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5782488584518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5494071245193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501161","display_name":"Toolbox","level":2,"score":0.5461108684539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133112747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251931","display_name":"Protocol analysis","level":2,"score":0.502842366695404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.4620228707790375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.45136335492134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3485799729824066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3374141454696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.30707305669784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24483135342597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(19980501)49:6<486::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(19980501)49:6<486::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W321333083","https://openalex.org/W381198308","https://openalex.org/W561927985","https://openalex.org/W569718690","https://openalex.org/W617452410","https://openalex.org/W1557998370","https://openalex.org/W1570031249","https://openalex.org/W1586538145","https://openalex.org/W1602153482","https://openalex.org/W1718316233","https://openalex.org/W1973293389","https://openalex.org/W1982689615","https://openalex.org/W1996489109","https://openalex.org/W2008915744","https://openalex.org/W2017468518","https://openalex.org/W2021536722","https://openalex.org/W2032278854","https://openalex.org/W2041656211","https://openalex.org/W2046416673","https://openalex.org/W2059086756","https://openalex.org/W2064640435","https://openalex.org/W2066733899","https://openalex.org/W2070290178","https://openalex.org/W2073257493","https://openalex.org/W2079690930","https://openalex.org/W2082118847","https://openalex.org/W2088802729","https://openalex.org/W2106365165","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2166806362","https://openalex.org/W2326338931","https://openalex.org/W2327873341","https://openalex.org/W2329972752","https://openalex.org/W2332155355","https://openalex.org/W2570377675","https://openalex.org/W2608651664","https://openalex.org/W2756354199","https://openalex.org/W4236522062","https://openalex.org/W4297988408","https://openalex.org/W4361835045","https://openalex.org/W6603238402","https://openalex.org/W6603547104","https://openalex.org/W6607872438","https://openalex.org/W6613028204","https://openalex.org/W6629063019","https://openalex.org/W6629712184","https://openalex.org/W6630928914","https://openalex.org/W6633604415","https://openalex.org/W6634414396","https://openalex.org/W6637653154","https://openalex.org/W6638412220","https://openalex.org/W6644160652","https://openalex.org/W6655129463","https://openalex.org/W6664572671","https://openalex.org/W6678320747","https://openalex.org/W6684739694","https://openalex.org/W6689185299","https://openalex.org/W6818940894","https://openalex.org/W6845636858","https://openalex.org/W6872329106","https://openalex.org/W7042970625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093597205","https://openalex.org/W2389846579","https://openalex.org/W1480385628","https://openalex.org/W2972646060","https://openalex.org/W2392495745","https://openalex.org/W1607242898","https://openalex.org/W2284097944","https://openalex.org/W3146905725","https://openalex.org/W4238889478","https://openalex.org/W2041791446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Professional":[0],"summarizing":[1],"includes":[2],"the":[3,67,70,76,81,99,108,111,129,134,141,144,167],"cognitive":[4,34,102,117,142,168],"processes":[5,45,55],"of":[6,36,46,80,86,91,101,114,133,159,170],"abstracting,":[7],"indexing,":[8],"and":[9,94,139,162],"classifying":[10],"as":[11,157],"performed":[12],"by":[13,50,75,121],"expert":[14,37,77],"summarizers":[15],"who":[16],"prepare":[17],"records":[18],"for":[19],"bibliographic":[20],"information":[21],"systems.":[22],"In":[23,107],"order":[24],"to":[25,58,137,165],"simulate":[26],"their":[27],"skilled":[28],"performance,":[29],"a":[30,84,160],"\u201cgrounded\u201d":[31],"(or":[32],"\u201cnaturalistic\u201d)":[33],"model":[35,63,82],"summarization":[38],"has":[39],"been":[40],"developed,":[41],"using":[42,69],"54":[43],"working":[44,54,60,96],"6":[47],"experts":[48],"recorded":[49],"thinking-aloud":[51],"protocols.":[52],"The":[53,62],"comprise":[56],"up":[57],"140":[59],"steps.":[61],"is":[64,136],"explained":[65],"in":[66],"following":[68],"abstracting":[71],"step":[72],"Trueby-2":[73],"executed":[74],"Marliese.":[78],"Components":[79],"are":[83,119],"toolbox":[85],"empirically":[87],"founded":[88],"strategies,":[89],"principles":[90],"process":[92],"organization,":[93],"interpreted":[95],"steps":[97],"where":[98],"interaction":[100],"strategies":[103,118],"can":[104],"be":[105,153],"investigated.":[106],"computerized":[109],"simulation,":[110],"SimSum":[112],"(Simulation":[113],"Summarizing)":[115],"system,":[116],"represented":[120],"object-oriented":[122],"agents":[123],"grouped":[124],"around":[125],"dedicated":[126],"blackboards.":[127],"While":[128],"main":[130],"scientific":[131],"goal":[132],"system":[135,145],"check":[138],"improve":[140],"model,":[143],"also":[146],"serves":[147],"practical":[148],"presentation":[149],"purposes.":[150],"It":[151],"will":[152],"distributed":[154],"on":[155],"CD-ROM":[156],"part":[158],"textbook":[161],"thus":[163],"help":[164],"explain":[166],"task":[169],"summarizing.":[171],"\u00a9":[172],"1998":[173],"John":[174],"Wiley":[175],"&":[176],"Sons,":[177],"Inc.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}