{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4245908972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199711)48:11<987::aid-asi3>3.0.co;2-y","title":"Modeling the human factors of scholarly communities supported through the Internet and World Wide Web","display_name":"Modeling the human factors of scholarly communities supported through the Internet and World Wide Web","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4245908972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199711)48:11<987::aid-asi3>3.0.co;2-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199711)48:11<987::aid-asi3>3.0.co;2-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199711)48:11<987::aid-asi3>3.0.co;2-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050537131","display_name":"Brian R. Gaines","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-1450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian R. Gaines","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Science Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Science Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049764998","display_name":"Lee Li\u2010Jen Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lee Li-Jen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Science Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Science Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110820919","display_name":"Mildred L. G. Shaw","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mildred L. G. Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Science Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Science Institute, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050537131","https://openalex.org/A5049764998","https://openalex.org/A5110820919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.95169549,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97168527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"11","first_page":"987","last_page":"1003"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9610999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9610999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.944599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6625990271568298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6386253237724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6149063110351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5302621722221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-engineering","display_name":"Web engineering","score":0.46065235137939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unification","display_name":"Unification","score":0.44639360904693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.4223315417766571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.38348886370658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35609281063079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3264806866645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3227471113204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-intelligence","display_name":"Web intelligence","score":0.19858181476593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.15261641144752502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6625990271568298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6386253237724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6149063110351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5302621722221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97200028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196135","display_name":"Web engineering","level":5,"score":0.46065235137939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.44639360904693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.4223315417766571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.38348886370658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35609281063079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3264806866645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3227471113204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544335954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553348","display_name":"Web intelligence","level":4,"score":0.19858181476593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.15261641144752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199711)48:11<987::aid-asi3>3.0.co;2-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199711)48:11<987::aid-asi3>3.0.co;2-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2262068244","https://openalex.org/W3142251663","https://openalex.org/W4232911869","https://openalex.org/W4249359605","https://openalex.org/W1583761149","https://openalex.org/W113974170","https://openalex.org/W2139596909","https://openalex.org/W2002855705","https://openalex.org/W2083496135","https://openalex.org/W3036473565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,128,230],"Internet":[1],"(the":[2,8],"net)":[3],"and":[4,17,28,35,48,69,98,110,114,117,133,144,169,196,234,240,248],"World":[5],"Wide":[6],"Web":[7],"web)":[9],"have":[10,18,83,198],"grown":[11],"rapidly":[12],"in":[13,25,30,137,151,175,186,226],"the":[14,50,60,64,67,75,91,107,131,140,145,167,189,212,242,253],"past":[15],"decade":[16],"come":[19],"to":[20,84,87,121,163,172,220,223,238],"play":[21],"a":[22,103,227],"major":[23],"role":[24],"supporting":[26,125],"discourse":[27,97,165,206,219],"publication":[29,222],"scholarly":[31,126],"communities.":[32,127,176],"development":[34],"application":[36,120],"of":[37,63,66,74,78,95,112,124,130,139,142,153,188,191,199,205,214,232,245,256],"new":[38],"services":[39,147,215],"has":[40],"been":[41],"very":[42],"rapid":[43],"with":[44,81],"little":[45,55],"central":[46],"planning,":[47],"despite":[49],"widespread":[51],"use,":[52],"there":[53],"is":[54,161,170,184,208],"information":[56],"as":[57],"yet":[58],"on":[59],"human":[61,76],"factors":[62,77],"use":[65],"net":[68,113,132,246],"web.":[70],"In":[71],"particular,":[72],"models":[73],"individuals":[79],"interacting":[80],"workstations":[82],"be":[85,224],"extended":[86,171],"take":[88],"into":[89],"account":[90],"essential":[92],"social":[93],"aspects":[94,123],"computer-mediated":[96],"publication.":[99],"This":[100],"article":[101],"provides":[102],"framework":[104],"for":[105,180],"analyzing":[106],"utility,":[108],"usability,":[109],"likeability":[111],"web":[115,134,257],"services,":[116,247],"illustrates":[118],"its":[119],"significant":[122],"utility":[129],"are":[135,149,236],"measured":[136],"terms":[138,152,187],"growth":[141],"usage,":[143],"different":[146,182],"involved":[148],"distinguished":[150],"their":[154,250],"specific":[155],"utilities.":[156],"A":[157,202],"layered":[158],"protocol":[159],"model":[160,164,204,249],"used":[162,237],"through":[166,252],"net,":[168],"encompass":[173],"interaction":[174],"An":[177],"operational":[178],"criterion":[179],"distinguishing":[181],"communities":[183],"defined":[185],"types":[190],"awareness":[192,233],"that":[193,210],"resource":[194],"providers":[195],"users":[197],"one":[200],"another.":[201],"temporal":[203],"processes":[207],"developed":[209],"enables":[211],"spectrum":[213],"ranging":[216],"from":[217],"real-time":[218],"long-term":[221],"analyzed":[225],"unified":[228],"framework.":[229],"dimensions":[231],"time":[235],"characterize":[239],"compare":[241],"full":[243],"range":[244],"unification":[251],"next":[254],"generation":[255],"browsers.":[258],"\u00a9":[259],"1997":[260],"John":[261],"Wiley":[262],"&":[263],"Sons,":[264],"Inc.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}