{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972156112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199608)47:8<632::aid-asi8>3.0.co;2-u","title":"Method for evaluation of stemming algorithms based on error counting","display_name":"Method for evaluation of stemming algorithms based on error counting","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972156112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199608)47:8<632::aid-asi8>3.0.co;2-u","mag":"1972156112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199608)47:8<632::aid-asi8>3.0.co;2-u","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199608)47:8<632::aid-asi8>3.0.co;2-u","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068554909","display_name":"Chris D. Paice","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris D. Paice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YR, United Kingdom","Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YR, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068554909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86405991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"8","first_page":"632","last_page":"649"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.649630069732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5684347748756409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5542341470718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4888378977775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45283105969429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.44514769315719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3499966859817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2505730986595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.060060054063797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.649630069732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5684347748756409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5542341470718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4888378977775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45283105969429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.44514769315719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3499966859817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2505730986595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.060060054063797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199608)47:8<632::aid-asi8>3.0.co;2-u","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199608)47:8<632::aid-asi8>3.0.co;2-u","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311714","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789919619","https://openalex.org/W2293457016","https://openalex.org/W2351428524","https://openalex.org/W1551406738","https://openalex.org/W2610387714","https://openalex.org/W2369308426","https://openalex.org/W1569841287","https://openalex.org/W1512718085","https://openalex.org/W2359001871","https://openalex.org/W2167662847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"most":[1],"previous":[2],"studies,":[3],"the":[4,14,29,35,48,62,73,98,108,114,126,130,133],"effectiveness":[5],"of":[6,31,37,47,75,119,132],"stemming":[7,36],"algorithms":[8],"has":[9,54],"been":[10,55],"compared":[11],"by":[12,27],"determining":[13],"retrieval":[15],"performance":[16,26],"for":[17,82],"various":[18,40],"experimental":[19],"test":[20],"collections.":[21],"The":[22,122],"present":[23],"work":[24],"assesses":[25],"counting":[28],"number":[30],"identifiable":[32],"errors":[33],"during":[34],"words":[38,49,63],"from":[39],"text":[41,95,134],"samples.":[42,96],"This":[43],"entails":[44],"manual":[45],"grouping":[46],"in":[50,89,117,124],"each":[51,90],"sample;":[52],"software":[53],"developed":[56],"to":[57,113],"facilitate":[58],"this.":[59],"After":[60],"grouping,":[61],"are":[64,68,80,100],"stemmed":[65],"and":[66,77,87],"indices":[67,127],"then":[69],"computed":[70],"which":[71,125],"represent":[72],"rate":[74],"understemming":[76],"overstemming.":[78],"Results":[79],"presented":[81],"three":[83,93],"stemmers":[84],"(Lovins,":[85],"Porter,":[86],"Paice/Husk),":[88],"case":[91],"using":[92],"distinct":[94],"Although":[97],"results":[99],"not":[101],"entirely":[102],"clear":[103],"cut,":[104],"it":[105],"appears":[106],"that":[107],"Lovins":[109],"stemmer":[110],"is":[111,136],"inferior":[112],"other":[115],"two":[116],"terms":[118],"general":[120],"accuracy.":[121],"way":[123],"vary":[128],"with":[129],"size":[131],"sample":[135],"also":[137],"investigated.":[138],"\u00a9":[139],"1996":[140],"John":[141],"Wiley":[142],"&":[143],"Sons,":[144],"Inc.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}