{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079042076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199506)46:5<340::aid-asi5>3.0.co;2-s","title":"Multimedia and comprehension: The relationship among text, animation, and captions","display_name":"Multimedia and comprehension: The relationship among text, animation, and captions","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079042076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199506)46:5<340::aid-asi5>3.0.co;2-s","mag":"2079042076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199506)46:5<340::aid-asi5>3.0.co;2-s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199506)46:5<340::aid-asi5>3.0.co;2-s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111376401","display_name":"Andrew Large","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Large","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Library and Information Studies, McGill University, 3459 McTavish, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1Y1, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Library and Information Studies, McGill University, 3459 McTavish, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1Y1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030502426","display_name":"Jamshid Beheshti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-4397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamshid Beheshti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Library and Information Studies, McGill University, 3459 McTavish, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1Y1, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Library and Information Studies, McGill University, 3459 McTavish, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1Y1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080462127","display_name":"Alain Breuleux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-7405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain Breuleux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, 3700 McTavish, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1Y1, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, 3700 McTavish, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1Y1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047608035","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Renaud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Renaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, 3700 McTavish, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1Y1, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, 3700 McTavish, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1Y1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111376401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5212,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97167488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"5","first_page":"340","last_page":"347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13071","display_name":"Digital Storytelling and Education","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13071","display_name":"Digital Storytelling and Education","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9498000144958496,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.8259060382843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.6540378928184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.6445223093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6403782367706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5509665012359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encyclopedia","display_name":"Encyclopedia","score":0.5119979977607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.4900580644607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/section","display_name":"Section (typography)","score":0.4125823974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3508874177932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.31080326437950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.17009714245796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.09550550580024719}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.8259060382843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.6540378928184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.6445223093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6403782367706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5509665012359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148863701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5292","display_name":"Encyclopedia","level":2,"score":0.5119979977607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4900580644607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4125823974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3508874177932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31080326437950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.17009714245796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.09550550580024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199506)46:5<340::aid-asi5>3.0.co;2-s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199506)46:5<340::aid-asi5>3.0.co;2-s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2312681804","https://openalex.org/W2367492307","https://openalex.org/W2355862304","https://openalex.org/W2003734918","https://openalex.org/W1984257598","https://openalex.org/W1836877808","https://openalex.org/W2238864844","https://openalex.org/W2592623778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"the":[2,5,48,96,137,161,174,178,186,190,194,199],"results":[3],"from":[4,27,56,156],"second":[6],"phase":[7],"of":[8,12,22,74,142],"a":[9,32,37,57,124],"cognitive":[10],"study":[11],"multimedia":[13,52],"and":[14,90,114,147,165,180],"its":[15],"effect":[16],"on":[17,42],"children's":[18],"learning.":[19],"A":[20],"sample":[21],"71":[23],"children":[24,67,97,159,187],"(12-year-olds)":[25],"drawn":[26],"three":[28],"primary":[29],"schools":[30],"viewed":[31,76],"procedural":[33],"text":[34,80,82,85,162,191],"that":[35,183],"included":[36],"four-sequence":[38],"animation":[39,164],"with":[40,92],"captions":[41,87,91,166],"how":[43,118],"to":[44,100,116,153],"find":[45,121],"south":[46,122],"using":[47,63,123],"sun's":[49],"shadow.":[50],"This":[51],"sequence":[53],"was":[54],"adapted":[55],"section":[58],"within":[59],"Compton's":[60],"Multimedia":[61],"Encyclopedia":[62],"Apple":[64],"QuickTime.":[65],"The":[66,158],"were":[68,98,134,169],"divided":[69],"into":[70],"four":[71],"groups,":[72],"each":[73],"which":[75],"different":[77],"media":[78],"combinations:":[79],"only;":[81],"plus":[83,86,88,163],"animation;":[84,89],"animation.":[93],"Shortly":[94],"afterwards":[95],"asked":[99],"undertake":[101],"two":[102],"tasks:":[103],"To":[104],"recall":[105,141],"in":[106,150,160,177,197],"their":[107,151],"own":[108],"words":[109],"what":[110,143],"they":[111,119,144],"had":[112,145],"learned,":[113],"also":[115],"enact":[117],"would":[120],"model":[125],"specially":[126],"designed":[127],"for":[128],"this":[129],"purpose.":[130],"No":[131],"significant":[132],"differences":[133],"found":[135],"among":[136],"groups":[138],"regarding":[139],"literal":[140],"read":[146,189],"seen,":[148],"or":[149],"ability":[152],"draw":[154],"inferences":[155],"it.":[157],"group,":[167],"however,":[168],"more":[170],"successful":[171],"at":[172,181],"identifying":[173],"major":[175],"steps":[176],"procedure":[179,184],"enacting":[182],"whereas":[185],"who":[188],"only":[192],"experienced":[193],"most":[195],"difficulty":[196],"performing":[198],"procedure.":[200],"\u00a9":[201],"1995":[202],"John":[203],"Wiley":[204],"&":[205],"Sons,":[206],"Inc.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}