{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054820235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199308)44:7<376::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-g","title":"Communication efficiency in research and development","display_name":"Communication efficiency in research and development","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054820235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199308)44:7<376::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-g","mag":"2054820235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199308)44:7<376::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199308)44:7<376::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025456124","display_name":"Patrick Wilson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Library and Information Studies, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library and Information Studies, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025456124"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88151383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"7","first_page":"376","last_page":"382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.854200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.854200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.8521000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.8134999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.6110907793045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47976812720298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.46995973587036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.41302207112312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.38379353284835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3818170428276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3242015838623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10948017239570618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08011126518249512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.6110907793045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47976812720298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.46995973587036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.41302207112312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38379353284835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3818170428276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3242015838623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10948017239570618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08011126518249512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199308)44:7<376::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199308)44:7<376::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974056099","https://openalex.org/W2386077341","https://openalex.org/W563589758","https://openalex.org/W5922282","https://openalex.org/W2954004777","https://openalex.org/W2949638731","https://openalex.org/W2951102138","https://openalex.org/W62490179","https://openalex.org/W2075250685","https://openalex.org/W2038415281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"If":[0],"communication":[1,27],"in":[2,13,28,34,82],"research":[3],"and":[4,38,58,62],"development":[5],"is":[6,32,68,73],"efficient,":[7,37],"then":[8],"the":[9,56,64],"current":[10],"cognitive":[11],"situation":[12],"any":[14],"specialty":[15],"should":[16],"fully":[17],"reflect":[18],"all":[19],"available":[20],"relevant":[21],"information.":[22],"Available":[23],"evidence":[24,57],"suggests":[25],"that":[26,35,45,55,63],"R":[29],"&":[30,88],"D":[31],"not":[33,48],"sense":[36],"a":[39],"priori":[40],"arguments":[41,59],"seem":[42],"to":[43,53],"show":[44,54],"it":[46],"could":[47],"be.":[49],"But":[50],"we":[51],"try":[52],"are":[60],"inconclusive,":[61],"question":[65],"of":[66],"efficiency":[67],"an":[69,80],"open":[70],"one.":[71],"It":[72],"also":[74],"one":[75],"which":[76],"information":[77],"science":[78],"has":[79],"interest":[81],"pursuing.":[83],"\u00a9":[84],"1993":[85],"John":[86],"Wiley":[87],"Sons,":[89],"Inc.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}