{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001988878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199106)42:5<341::aid-asi4>3.0.co;2-7","title":"Back of book indexes and the characteristics of author and nonauthor indexing: Report of an exploratory study","display_name":"Back of book indexes and the characteristics of author and nonauthor indexing: Report of an exploratory study","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001988878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199106)42:5<341::aid-asi4>3.0.co;2-7","mag":"2001988878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199106)42:5<341::aid-asi4>3.0.co;2-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199106)42:5<341::aid-asi4>3.0.co;2-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034568449","display_name":"Virgil Diodato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Virgil Diodato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Library and Information Science, University of Wisconsin\u2014Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Library and Information Science, University of Wisconsin\u2014Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024353032","display_name":"Gretchen Gandt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799809257","display_name":"American Sentinel University","ror":"https://ror.org/059p0a776","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799809257"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gretchen Gandt","raw_affiliation_strings":["News Information Center, Journal/Sentinel, Inc., P.O. Box 661, Milwaukee, WI 53203"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"News Information Center, Journal/Sentinel, Inc., P.O. Box 661, Milwaukee, WI 53203","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799809257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034568449"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14414414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"5","first_page":"341","last_page":"350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9416999816894531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.734594464302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.6370334625244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.4813854992389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.415498822927475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3744968771934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32267314195632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2940811514854431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10879117250442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.09304055571556091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.059739649295806885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.734594464302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.6370334625244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4813854992389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.415498822927475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3744968771934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32267314195632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2940811514854431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10879117250442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09304055571556091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.059739649295806885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199106)42:5<341::aid-asi4>3.0.co;2-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199106)42:5<341::aid-asi4>3.0.co;2-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3024364549","https://openalex.org/W4206019083","https://openalex.org/W1976265003","https://openalex.org/W2054476758","https://openalex.org/W2370378377","https://openalex.org/W2048865712","https://openalex.org/W4210535024","https://openalex.org/W2393932274","https://openalex.org/W2188505374","https://openalex.org/W1558342070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,25,35,64,105],"content":[4],"of":[5,7,28,37,47,76,95,97],"back":[6,96],"book":[8,98],"indexes":[9,99],"produced":[10],"by":[11,33],"37":[12],"authors":[13],"and":[14,60],"27":[15],"nonauthors.":[16],"The":[17,42,67,80],"purpose":[18],"was":[19],"to":[20,92,100],"see":[21],"if":[22],"differences":[23,107],"between":[24],"two":[26,68],"groups":[27,69],"indexers":[29],"could":[30],"be":[31,90],"discerned":[32],"counting":[34,82],"occurrence":[36],"characteristics":[38],"in":[39,73],"their":[40,74],"indexes.":[41],"nonauthors,":[43],"many":[44],"or":[45],"all":[46],"whom":[48],"were":[49,70],"probably":[50],"professional":[51],"indexers,":[52],"provided":[53],"significantly":[54],"more":[55],"index":[56],"pages,":[57],"modified":[58],"headings,":[59],"modifiers":[61],"than":[62],"did":[63],"author":[65],"indexers.":[66],"almost":[71],"identical":[72],"frequency":[75],"cross":[77],"reference":[78],"use.":[79],"simple":[81],"technique":[83],"is":[84],"a":[85],"feasible":[86],"method.":[87],"It":[88],"should":[89],"applied":[91],"other":[93],"populations":[94],"determine":[101],"how":[102],"generalizable":[103],"are":[104],"author/nonauthor":[106],"seen":[108],"here.":[109],"\u00a9":[110],"1991":[111],"John":[112],"Wiley":[113],"&":[114],"Sons,":[115],"Inc.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}