{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979076595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199101)42:1<7::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-p","title":"How effective is suffixing?","display_name":"How effective is suffixing?","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979076595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199101)42:1<7::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-p","mag":"1979076595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199101)42:1<7::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-p","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199101)42:1<7::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113635922","display_name":"Donna Harman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donna Harman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lister Hill Center for Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20209"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill Center for Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20209","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113635922"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109390"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.8951,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":390,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99104822,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.8407343626022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.7781572341918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7282567024230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.661030650138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6363034248352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.48453277349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44895777106285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36578404903411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35312992334365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12254104018211365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.8407343626022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.7781572341918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7282567024230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.661030650138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6363034248352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48453277349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44895777106285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36578404903411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35312992334365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12254104018211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199101)42:1<7::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-p","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(199101)42:1<7::aid-asi2>3.0.co;2-p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.104.9828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.104.9828","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.medialab.tfe.umu.se/courses/mdm0506a/material/fulltext_ID=10049387&amp;PLACEBO=IE.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26591655","https://openalex.org/W245810356","https://openalex.org/W1216539485","https://openalex.org/W1539211164","https://openalex.org/W1956559956","https://openalex.org/W1974025666","https://openalex.org/W1989316115","https://openalex.org/W2039660096","https://openalex.org/W2094202800","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2107935041","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2460754155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2180954594","https://openalex.org/W2052835778","https://openalex.org/W2049003611","https://openalex.org/W2127804977","https://openalex.org/W2108418243","https://openalex.org/W164103134","https://openalex.org/W2787352659","https://openalex.org/W4206560911","https://openalex.org/W2276271130","https://openalex.org/W2367393702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"interaction":[1],"of":[2,45,59,76,87],"suffixing":[3,21,88],"algorithms":[4,22],"and":[5,32,68],"ranking":[6,55],"techniques":[7],"in":[8,12,40,89],"retrieval":[9,26],"performance,":[10],"particularly":[11],"an":[13,90],"online":[14,91],"environment,":[15],"was":[16],"investigated.":[17],"Three":[18],"general":[19],"purpose":[20],"were":[23],"used":[24],"for":[25,43],"on":[27,65,72],"the":[28,46,85],"Cranfield":[29],"1400,":[30],"Medlars,":[31],"CACM":[33],"test":[34],"collections,":[35],"with":[36],"no":[37],"significant":[38],"improvement":[39],"performance":[41],"shown":[42],"any":[44],"algorithms.":[47],"A":[48],"failure":[49],"analysis":[50],"suggested":[51],"three":[52],"modifications":[53,78],"to":[54],"techniques:":[56],"variable":[57],"weighting":[58],"term":[60,73],"variants,":[61],"selective":[62,69],"stemming":[63,70],"depending":[64,71],"query":[66],"length,":[67],"importance.":[74],"None":[75],"these":[77],"improved":[79],"performance.":[80],"Recommendations":[81],"are":[82],"made":[83],"regarding":[84],"uses":[86],"environment.":[92],"\u00a9":[93],"1991":[94],"John":[95],"Wiley":[96],"&":[97],"Sons,":[98],"Inc.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
