{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158279625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(198609)37:5<331::aid-asi8>3.0.co;2-e","title":"Unanswered questions in the design of controlled vocabularies","display_name":"Unanswered questions in the design of controlled vocabularies","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158279625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(198609)37:5<331::aid-asi8>3.0.co;2-e","mag":"2158279625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(198609)37:5<331::aid-asi8>3.0.co;2-e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(198609)37:5<331::aid-asi8>3.0.co;2-e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033557019","display_name":"Elaine Svenonius","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elaine Svenonius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033557019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.3346,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98882044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"5","first_page":"331","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14330","display_name":"Library Science and Information Systems","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.6952624917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.6681109666824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-vocabulary","display_name":"Controlled vocabulary","score":0.6678926944732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.5993147492408752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5642070174217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5537254214286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.441596120595932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.33727389574050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1343553364276886}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6952624917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.6681109666824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110615152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469824","display_name":"Controlled vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6678926944732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5993147492408752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5642070174217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5537254214286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.441596120595932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.33727389574050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1343553364276886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(198609)37:5<331::aid-asi8>3.0.co;2-e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(198609)37:5<331::aid-asi8>3.0.co;2-e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W244610304","https://openalex.org/W284896760","https://openalex.org/W1495821370","https://openalex.org/W1511272633","https://openalex.org/W1531450291","https://openalex.org/W1534131450","https://openalex.org/W1971756666","https://openalex.org/W1977718672","https://openalex.org/W1979818898","https://openalex.org/W1987733696","https://openalex.org/W1995152840","https://openalex.org/W1998229884","https://openalex.org/W1999569802","https://openalex.org/W2020843818","https://openalex.org/W2065604922","https://openalex.org/W2068305413","https://openalex.org/W2069442390","https://openalex.org/W2070763520","https://openalex.org/W2083605078","https://openalex.org/W2133990195","https://openalex.org/W2137483523","https://openalex.org/W2150851886","https://openalex.org/W2771255756","https://openalex.org/W4244028436","https://openalex.org/W4247384484","https://openalex.org/W4383956329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998735789","https://openalex.org/W4251503124","https://openalex.org/W37398608","https://openalex.org/W2337423123","https://openalex.org/W2054476758","https://openalex.org/W1989811317","https://openalex.org/W2055516163","https://openalex.org/W3202867831","https://openalex.org/W2399614206","https://openalex.org/W2361756669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,12,51],"issue":[1],"of":[2,14],"free-text":[3],"versus":[4],"controlled":[5],"vocabulary":[6],"is":[7,18,33,38,53],"examined":[8],"in":[9,29],"this":[10],"article.":[11],"history":[13],"the":[15,23,30],"issue,":[16],"which":[17,42],"seen":[19],"as":[20,70],"beginning":[21],"with":[22],"debate":[24],"over":[25],"title":[26],"term":[27],"indexing":[28],"last":[31],"century,":[32],"reviewed":[34],"and":[35],"then":[36],"attention":[37],"turned":[39],"to":[40,59,65],"questions":[41,57],"have":[43],"not":[44],"been":[45],"satisfactorily":[46],"addressed":[47],"by":[48],"previous":[49],"research.":[50],"point":[52],"made":[54],"that":[55],"these":[56],"need":[58],"be":[60],"answered":[61],"if":[62],"we":[63],"are":[64],"design":[66],"retrieval":[67],"tools,":[68],"such":[69],"thesauri,":[71],"upon":[72],"a":[73],"rational":[74],"basis.":[75],"\u00a9":[76],"1986":[77],"John":[78],"Wiley":[79],"&":[80],"Sons,":[81],"Inc.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}