{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2062791908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(200001)30:1<61::aid-spe292>3.0.co;2-9","title":"Automated test-data generation for exception conditions","display_name":"Automated test-data generation for exception conditions","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2062791908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(200001)30:1<61::aid-spe292>3.0.co;2-9","mag":"2062791908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(200001)30:1<61::aid-spe292>3.0.co;2-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(200001)30:1<61::aid-spe292>3.0.co;2-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015309122","display_name":"Nigel Tracey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Tracey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, U.K","Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035641997","display_name":"John A. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9230-9739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, U.K","Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111787175","display_name":"K. C. Mander","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Mander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, U.K","Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025927902","display_name":"John McDermid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-4272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. McDermid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, U.K","Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015309122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89358528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"61","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7150632739067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6032577753067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.5959583520889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4700395464897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-under-test","display_name":"System under test","score":0.46561431884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.43628403544425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-data","display_name":"Test data","score":0.42997321486473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.41099774837493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.4046216309070587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.27575650811195374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14484775066375732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.11270648241043091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7150632739067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6032577753067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.5959583520889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4700395464897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108913964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2376856","display_name":"System under test","level":4,"score":0.46561431884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43628403544425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.42997321486473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.41099774837493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.4046216309070587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.27575650811195374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14484775066375732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.11270648241043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(200001)30:1<61::aid-spe292>3.0.co;2-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(200001)30:1<61::aid-spe292>3.0.co;2-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.105.5554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.105.5554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/ftpdir/pub/hise/Automated Test Data Generation for Exception Conditions.PDF","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.145.9773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.145.9773","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/~jac/PublishedPapers/AutomatedTDGforExceptionsSandP2000.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.62.4019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.62.4019","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/testsig/publications/njt-00.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:22053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/22053/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92199954","https://openalex.org/W127224647","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1509650477","https://openalex.org/W1518560141","https://openalex.org/W1519532587","https://openalex.org/W1531162979","https://openalex.org/W1612231217","https://openalex.org/W1925475221","https://openalex.org/W1974394819","https://openalex.org/W1986749780","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2024996136","https://openalex.org/W2025316954","https://openalex.org/W2033072042","https://openalex.org/W2040175911","https://openalex.org/W2056309769","https://openalex.org/W2057084070","https://openalex.org/W2059204751","https://openalex.org/W2059942119","https://openalex.org/W2066536303","https://openalex.org/W2066867661","https://openalex.org/W2081488826","https://openalex.org/W2091122772","https://openalex.org/W2094382938","https://openalex.org/W2101512909","https://openalex.org/W2101629181","https://openalex.org/W2109276114","https://openalex.org/W2115179079","https://openalex.org/W2115626531","https://openalex.org/W2132264164","https://openalex.org/W2154897437","https://openalex.org/W2155786233","https://openalex.org/W2207424630","https://openalex.org/W2912637334","https://openalex.org/W4302620312","https://openalex.org/W6603739545","https://openalex.org/W6631038516","https://openalex.org/W6640001192","https://openalex.org/W6643693078","https://openalex.org/W6664769366","https://openalex.org/W6673073757","https://openalex.org/W6683143225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2903616347","https://openalex.org/W2246269111","https://openalex.org/W2144517783","https://openalex.org/W1620674178","https://openalex.org/W1989136995","https://openalex.org/W3006257721","https://openalex.org/W2524031764","https://openalex.org/W2204156854","https://openalex.org/W2034553498","https://openalex.org/W4283074706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,136],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,20,83,98,122,131,146],"technique":[4,108,120],"for":[5,26,38,72,86],"automatically":[6],"generating":[7],"test-data":[8,36],"to":[9,55,109,121,150],"test":[10],"exceptions.":[11],"The":[12,30,95,112],"approach":[13],"is":[14,53,68,80],"based":[15,24],"on":[16,35],"the":[17,27,57,65,88,107,116,119],"application":[18,117],"of":[19,59,91,97,100,118,130,133],"dynamic":[21],"global":[22],"optimization":[23],"search":[25],"required":[28],"test-data.":[29],"authors'":[31],"work":[32],"has":[33],"focused":[34],"generation":[37],"safety-critical":[39,148],"systems.":[40,94],"Such":[41],"systems":[42],"must":[43],"be":[44,110,142],"free":[45],"from":[46],"anomalous":[47],"and":[48,105,153],"uncontrolled":[49],"behaviour.":[50],"Typically,":[51],"it":[52],"easier":[54],"prove":[56],"absence":[58],"any":[60],"exceptions":[61],"than":[62],"proving":[63],"that":[64],"exception":[66,77,134],"handling":[67],"safe.":[69],"A":[70],"process":[71,149],"integrating":[73],"automated":[74,139],"testing":[75,140],"with":[76],"freeness":[78],"proofs":[79],"presented":[81,104],"as":[82,128],"way":[84],"forward":[85],"tackling":[87],"special":[89],"needs":[90],"safety":[92],"critical":[93],"results":[96],"number":[99],"simple":[101],"case-studies":[102],"are":[103],"show":[106],"effective.":[111],"major":[113],"result":[114],"shows":[115],"commercial":[123],"aircraft":[124],"engine":[125],"controller":[126],"system":[127],"part":[129],"proof":[132],"freeness.":[135],"illustrates":[137],"how":[138],"can":[141],"effectively":[143],"integrated":[144],"into":[145],"formal":[147],"reduce":[151],"costs":[152],"add":[154],"value.":[155],"Copyright":[156],"\u00a9":[157],"2000":[158],"John":[159],"Wiley":[160],"&":[161],"Sons,":[162],"Ltd.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
