{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973082020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199802)28:2<191::aid-spe149>3.0.co;2-2","title":"An improved adaptive string searching algorithm","display_name":"An improved adaptive string searching algorithm","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973082020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199802)28:2<191::aid-spe149>3.0.co;2-2","mag":"1973082020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199802)28:2<191::aid-spe149>3.0.co;2-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199802)28:2<191::aid-spe149>3.0.co;2-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394554","display_name":"Zhihong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6093-0726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Z. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligence and Computer Science, Nagoya Insitute of technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan","Department of Intelligence and Computer Science, Nagoya Insitute of technology, Gokiso\u2010cho, Showa\u2010ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligence and Computer Science, Nagoya Insitute of technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligence and Computer Science, Nagoya Insitute of technology, Gokiso\u2010cho, Showa\u2010ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008721449","display_name":"Xiaoyong Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-9135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligence and Computer Science, Nagoya Insitute of technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan","Department of Intelligence and Computer Science, Nagoya Insitute of technology, Gokiso\u2010cho, Showa\u2010ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligence and Computer Science, Nagoya Insitute of technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligence and Computer Science, Nagoya Insitute of technology, Gokiso\u2010cho, Showa\u2010ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082104591","display_name":"Naohiro Ishi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Ishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligence and Computer Science, Nagoya Insitute of technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan","Department of Intelligence and Computer Science, Nagoya Insitute of technology, Gokiso\u2010cho, Showa\u2010ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligence and Computer Science, Nagoya Insitute of technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligence and Computer Science, Nagoya Insitute of technology, Gokiso\u2010cho, Showa\u2010ku, Nagoya, 466 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100394554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80881788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"191","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.96670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.883064866065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6812286972999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alphabet","display_name":"Alphabet","score":0.6537350416183472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6393082141876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.5766811966896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","score":0.540988028049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-algorithm","display_name":"Adaptive algorithm","score":0.4374704957008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30271226167678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.16486045718193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09097746014595032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.883064866065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6812286972999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112876837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837518","display_name":"Alphabet","level":2,"score":0.6537350416183472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6393082141876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5766811966896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.540988028049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776003309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988072","display_name":"Adaptive algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4374704957008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30271226167678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16486045718193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09097746014595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199802)28:2<191::aid-spe149>3.0.co;2-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199802)28:2<191::aid-spe149>3.0.co;2-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503216044","https://openalex.org/W2393609567","https://openalex.org/W2369369044","https://openalex.org/W2354143083","https://openalex.org/W2372906645","https://openalex.org/W4319998713","https://openalex.org/W2366269494","https://openalex.org/W2353650902","https://openalex.org/W2347884623","https://openalex.org/W2361201432"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sunday's":[0],"OM":[1,39],"algorithm":[2,23,40,48],"can":[3],"reduce":[4,28],"the":[5,38,42,50,78,84,92,96,109,119],"number":[6,43,110],"of":[7,13,15,37,44,52,63,111],"character":[8,16,45,94,112],"comparisons":[9,29],"by":[10],"making":[11],"use":[12],"information":[14],"distribution":[17],"in":[18,41,95,108,118],"an":[19,65,71],"alphabet.":[20],"Smith's":[21,47,106],"adaptive":[22,73],"uses":[24],"dynamic":[25],"statistics":[26],"to":[27,35],"and":[30,89],"its":[31],"performance":[32],"is":[33,57,102],"close":[34],"that":[36,58],"comparisons.":[46],"has":[49],"advantage":[51],"language":[53],"independence.":[54],"Its":[55],"drawback":[56],"it":[59,115],"runs":[60],"slowly":[61],"because":[62],"maintaining":[64],"ordering":[66,79],"list.":[67,80],"This":[68,81,100],"paper":[69],"presents":[70],"improved":[72],"method":[74,82,107],"which":[75],"dispenses":[76],"with":[77],"treats":[83],"pattern":[85],"as":[86],"a":[87],"circle,":[88],"first":[90],"compares":[91],"mismatched":[93],"last":[97],"checking":[98],"operation.":[99],"methods":[101],"slightly":[103],"worse":[104],"than":[105],"comparisons,":[113],"but":[114],"much":[116],"better":[117],"running":[120],"time.":[121],"\u00a9":[122],"1998":[123],"John":[124],"Wiley":[125],"&":[126],"Sons,":[127],"Ltd.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-24T19:35:01.260952","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}