{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982922813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199701)27:1<111::aid-spe80>3.0.co;2-v","title":"Graceful Object-Based Performance Evolution","display_name":"Graceful Object-Based Performance Evolution","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982922813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199701)27:1<111::aid-spe80>3.0.co;2-v","mag":"1982922813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199701)27:1<111::aid-spe80>3.0.co;2-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199701)27:1<111::aid-spe80>3.0.co;2-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053407373","display_name":"Sethu Sreerama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"SETHU SREERAMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Computer Science, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506\u20136330, U.S.A.(email: {sethu,fleming,murali}@cs.wvu.edu)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Computer Science, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506\u20136330, U.S.A.(email: {sethu,fleming,murali}@cs.wvu.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065494075","display_name":"David March Fleming","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DAVID FLEMING","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Computer Science, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506\u20136330, U.S.A.(email: {sethu,fleming,murali}@cs.wvu.edu)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Computer Science, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506\u20136330, U.S.A.(email: {sethu,fleming,murali}@cs.wvu.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047326006","display_name":"Murali Sitaraman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MURALI SITARAMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Computer Science, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506\u20136330, U.S.A.(email: {sethu,fleming,murali}@cs.wvu.edu)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Computer Science, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506\u20136330, U.S.A.(email: {sethu,fleming,murali}@cs.wvu.edu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053407373"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77037773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"111","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.8048999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.8048999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.7426000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.7200000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reusability","display_name":"Reusability","score":0.8729124069213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7646757960319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7149134874343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.605451226234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.56814044713974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.5660684108734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5546014308929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-evolution","display_name":"Software evolution","score":0.5011200904846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.49983882904052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template","display_name":"Template","score":0.4967415928840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.49002301692962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.458281934261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4527301490306854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44871997833251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.36807799339294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3421281576156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.3146402835845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19388142228126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1656389832496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12224078178405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.11032390594482422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137981799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369184","display_name":"Reusability","level":3,"score":0.8729124069213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7646757960319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7149134874343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.605451226234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.56814044713974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.5660684108734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5546014308929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202105479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265013","display_name":"Software evolution","level":5,"score":0.5011200904846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.49983882904052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82714645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438331","display_name":"Template","level":2,"score":0.4967415928840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.49002301692962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.458281934261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4527301490306854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44871997833251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36807799339294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3421281576156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.3146402835845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19388142228126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1656389832496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12224078178405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.11032390594482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199701)27:1<111::aid-spe80>3.0.co;2-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199701)27:1<111::aid-spe80>3.0.co;2-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309374","display_name":"Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311274","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970188613","https://openalex.org/W2532906578","https://openalex.org/W2109345116","https://openalex.org/W2000176032","https://openalex.org/W2143177054","https://openalex.org/W2104879423","https://openalex.org/W1584019797","https://openalex.org/W2405741245","https://openalex.org/W1900389590","https://openalex.org/W2246298251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Object-based":[0],"design":[1],"and":[2,12,60,138,143],"development":[3],"are":[4,63,128,133],"thought":[5],"to":[6,38,45,74,96,135],"facilitate":[7,23],"graceful":[8,24],"evolution":[9],"of":[10,17,29,78,92],"functionality,":[11],"thus":[13,82],"enhance":[14],"the":[15,58,75,79,85],"reusability":[16],"software":[18,97,102,141],"components.":[19],"They":[20],"can":[21,34,104],"also":[22],"performance":[25,28,67,88,120],"evolution.":[26,89],"The":[27,90,126],"a":[30],"layered":[31,140],"object-based":[32],"component":[33],"be":[35],"made":[36],"tunable":[37],"meet":[39],"changing":[40],"needs":[41],"by":[42,147],"permitting":[43],"clients":[44],"\u2018plug":[46],"in\u2019":[47],"appropriate":[48],"implementations":[49],"for":[50,87],"its":[51],"constituent":[52],"components":[53,59,107,142],"through":[54],"generic":[55],"parameters.":[56],"If":[57],"their":[61],"constituents":[62],"carefully":[64],"designed,":[65],"then":[66],"tuning":[68,117],"is":[69,95],"possible":[70],"without":[71],"direct":[72],"modification":[73],"internal":[76],"details":[77],"participating":[80],"components,":[81],"significantly":[83],"lowering":[84],"cost":[86],"contribution":[91],"this":[93],"paper":[94],"practice.":[98],"It":[99,111],"explains":[100],"how":[101],"engineers":[103],"build":[105],"performance-tunable":[106],"using":[108],"C++":[109],"templates.":[110],"includes":[112],"empirical":[113],"results":[114,127],"confirming":[115],"that":[116],"produces":[118],"expected":[119],"improvements":[121],"with":[122],"minimal":[123],"code":[124],"change.":[125],"especially":[129],"significant":[130],"because":[131],"they":[132],"scalable":[134],"arbitrarily":[136],"large":[137],"heavily":[139],"subsystems.":[144],"\u00a9":[145],"1997":[146],"John":[148],"Wiley":[149],"&":[150],"Sons,":[151],"Ltd.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}