{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4251288349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199609)26:9<999::aid-spe43>3.0.co;2-w","title":"Interchanging Specifications and Implementations in Evolutionary Prototyping","display_name":"Interchanging Specifications and Implementations in Evolutionary Prototyping","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4251288349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199609)26:9<999::aid-spe43>3.0.co;2-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199609)26:9<999::aid-spe43>3.0.co;2-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199609)26:9<999::aid-spe43>3.0.co;2-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087661713","display_name":"MEHMET B\u00dcLENT \u00d6ZCAN","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71422933","display_name":"Sheffield Hallam University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wt1929","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71422933"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MEHMET B\u00dcLENT \u00d6ZCAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Research Centre, School of Computing and Management Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, 100 Napier Street, Sheffield S11 8HD, U.K.(email: M.B.Ozcan@shu.ac.uk)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Research Centre, School of Computing and Management Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, 100 Napier Street, Sheffield S11 8HD, U.K.(email: M.B.Ozcan@shu.ac.uk)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71422933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070961577","display_name":"JAWED SIDDIQI","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71422933","display_name":"Sheffield Hallam University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wt1929","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71422933"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JAWED SIDDIQI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Research Centre, School of Computing and Management Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, 100 Napier Street, Sheffield S11 8HD, U.K.(email: M.B.Ozcan@shu.ac.uk)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Research Centre, School of Computing and Management Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, 100 Napier Street, Sheffield S11 8HD, U.K.(email: M.B.Ozcan@shu.ac.uk)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71422933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087661713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71422933"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88186368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"9","first_page":"999","last_page":"1023"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.7677779197692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6906986236572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.617973804473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5368908047676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4787963330745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.43917790055274963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.33130377531051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3304171860218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22339984774589539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.7677779197692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6906986236572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.617973804473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5368908047676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4787963330745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43917790055274963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.33130377531051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3304171860218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22339984774589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199609)26:9<999::aid-spe43>3.0.co;2-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-024x(199609)26:9<999::aid-spe43>3.0.co;2-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120447654","https://openalex.org/W2977179488","https://openalex.org/W2144453115","https://openalex.org/W2128223750","https://openalex.org/W4238532390","https://openalex.org/W2188872161","https://openalex.org/W2002978035","https://openalex.org/W2961779879","https://openalex.org/W797688974","https://openalex.org/W2209382646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30],"strategy":[1],"of":[2,43,65,79,105,120,130,135,147,155],"retrofitting":[3],"quality":[4,14,45,61,137],"onto":[5],"a":[6,12,27,88,141],"prototype":[7],"and":[8,23,37,72,85,132],"evolving":[9],"it":[10],"into":[11,59],"production":[13,60],"system":[15],"has":[16],"at":[17,24,127],"best":[18],"led":[19],"to":[20,26,123,152],"severe":[21],"problems":[22],"worst":[25],"complete":[28],"failure.":[29],"present":[31],"work":[32],"reports":[33],"on":[34],"an":[35,69],"environment":[36,67,101],"methodology":[38],"that":[39,47,53,75,149],"supports":[40],"the":[41,54,66,77,100,103,118,121,133,145,153],"development":[42,107],"high":[44,136],"prototypes":[46,55,138],"can":[48,56],"easily":[49],"accommodate":[50],"changes":[51],"so":[52],"be":[57],"evolved":[58],"systems.":[62],"An":[63,110],"outline":[64],"incorporating":[68,144],"architectural":[70],"mechanism":[71],"associated":[73],"tools":[74],"accommodates":[76],"intertwining":[78],"algebraic":[80],"specifications,":[81],"known":[82],"as":[83],"ADTSPEC,":[84],"implementations":[86],"in":[87,102,140],"modular":[89],"programming":[90],"language,":[91],"PARADOX":[92],"PASCAL,":[93],"is":[94,108,113,150],"presented.":[95,115],"A":[96],"framework":[97],"for":[98],"applying":[99],"context":[104],"evolutionary":[106],"detailed.":[109],"illustrative":[111],"application":[112],"also":[114],"It":[116],"demonstrates":[117],"effectiveness":[119],"work,":[122],"support":[124],"user":[125],"participation":[126],"each":[128],"stage":[129],"evolution":[131],"engineering":[134],"constructed":[139],"systematic":[142],"manner,":[143],"degree":[146],"rigour":[148],"appropriate":[151],"clarity":[154],"requirements.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}