{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981193769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199709)9:9<877::aid-cpe276>3.0.co;2-0","title":"Parallel realizations of Kanerva's sparse distributed memory on a tree-shaped computer","display_name":"Parallel realizations of Kanerva's sparse distributed memory on a tree-shaped computer","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981193769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199709)9:9<877::aid-cpe276>3.0.co;2-0","mag":"1981193769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199709)9:9<877::aid-cpe276>3.0.co;2-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199709)9:9<877::aid-cpe276>3.0.co;2-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209928","display_name":"Concurrency Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1040-3108","issn":["1040-3108","1096-9128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102937415","display_name":"Timo D. H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timo H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Electronics Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland","Tampere University of Technology, Electronics Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN\u201033101 Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Electronics Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Electronics Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN\u201033101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053267746","display_name":"Harri Klapuri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harri Klapuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Electronics Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland","Tampere University of Technology, Electronics Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN\u201033101 Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Electronics Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Electronics Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN\u201033101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014908854","display_name":"Jukka Saarinen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jukka Saarinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Signal Processing Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland","Tampere University of Technology, Signal Processing Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN\u201033101 Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Signal Processing Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Signal Processing Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN\u201033101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065692438","display_name":"Kimmo Kaski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-9687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kimmo Kaski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Electronics Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland","Tampere University of Technology, Electronics Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN\u201033101 Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Electronics Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Electronics Laboratory, PO Box 692, FIN\u201033101 Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014908854","https://openalex.org/A5053267746","https://openalex.org/A5065692438","https://openalex.org/A5102937415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74069963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"9","first_page":"877","last_page":"896"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.846347451210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.7326921224594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-memory","display_name":"Distributed memory","score":0.6421235203742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.6387804746627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6242246031761169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.5635764002799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5481982827186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.545331597328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-memory","display_name":"Shared memory","score":0.4083963632583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35365554690361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21004429459571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15786957740783691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.846347451210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.7326921224594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91481028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054686","display_name":"Distributed memory","level":3,"score":0.6421235203742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.6387804746627808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6242246031761169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5635764002799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5481982827186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.545331597328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133875982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764810","display_name":"Shared memory","level":2,"score":0.4083963632583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35365554690361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21004429459571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15786957740783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199709)9:9<877::aid-cpe276>3.0.co;2-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199709)9:9<877::aid-cpe276>3.0.co;2-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209928","display_name":"Concurrency Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1040-3108","issn":["1040-3108","1096-9128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026512611","https://openalex.org/W1985165680","https://openalex.org/W4245497162","https://openalex.org/W2353146130","https://openalex.org/W1990817968","https://openalex.org/W2150064838","https://openalex.org/W1933089384","https://openalex.org/W2185094550","https://openalex.org/W2088823210","https://openalex.org/W2135766592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"two":[3],"parallel":[4,58],"realizations":[5],"of":[6,18,24,63,81],"sparse":[7],"distributed":[8],"memory":[9,27],"(SDM)":[10],"on":[11],"a":[12,95],"tree-shaped":[13,57],"computer.":[14],"The":[15,98],"original":[16],"model":[17],"SDM":[19,102],"is":[20],"introduced":[21],"in":[22,43,48,79,107],"terms":[23,80],"generalized":[25],"computer":[26],"and":[28,38,77,87],"artificial":[29],"neural":[30],"networks":[31],"(ANNs).":[32],"For":[33],"parallellization":[34],"purposes,":[35],"addressing,":[36],"storage":[37],"retrieval":[39],"operations":[40],"are":[41,52,69,92],"explained":[42],"detail.":[44],"Some":[45],"existing":[46],"implementations":[47],"various":[49],"computing":[50],"platforms":[51],"considered":[53],"before":[54],"introducing":[55],"the":[56],"computer,":[59],"TUTNC":[60],"(Tampere":[61],"University":[62],"Technology":[64],"Neural":[65],"Computer).":[66],"Two":[67],"mappings":[68],"given,":[70],"each":[71],"utilizing":[72],"parallelism":[73],"with":[74],"different":[75],"granularities,":[76],"compared":[78],"measured":[82],"execution":[83],"time,":[84],"task":[85],"partitioning":[86],"load":[88],"balancing.":[89],"Performance":[90],"estimates":[91],"given":[93],"for":[94],"larger":[96],"system.":[97],"results":[99],"show":[100],"that":[101],"can":[103],"be":[104],"well":[105],"parallelized":[106],"TUTNC.":[108],"\u00a9":[109],"1997":[110],"John":[111],"Wiley":[112],"&":[113],"Sons,":[114],"Ltd.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}