{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074918600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199706)9:6<579::aid-cpe309>3.0.co;2-g","title":"Automatically exploiting implicit parallelism in Java","display_name":"Automatically exploiting implicit parallelism in Java","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074918600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199706)9:6<579::aid-cpe309>3.0.co;2-g","mag":"2074918600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199706)9:6<579::aid-cpe309>3.0.co;2-g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199706)9:6<579::aid-cpe309>3.0.co;2-g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209928","display_name":"Concurrency Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1040-3108","issn":["1040-3108","1096-9128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071824041","display_name":"Aart J. C. Bik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-7413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aart J. C. Bik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lindley Hall 215, Computer Science Dept., Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-4101, U.S.A","Lindley Hall 215, Computer Science Dept., Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405\u20104101, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lindley Hall 215, Computer Science Dept., Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-4101, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lindley Hall 215, Computer Science Dept., Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405\u20104101, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112184577","display_name":"Dennis Gannon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis B. Gannon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lindley Hall 215, Computer Science Dept., Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-4101, U.S.A","Lindley Hall 215, Computer Science Dept., Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405\u20104101, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lindley Hall 215, Computer Science Dept., Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405-4101, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lindley Hall 215, Computer Science Dept., Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405\u20104101, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071824041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95361876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"579","last_page":"619"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8785250186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.6972559094429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.62547767162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/just-in-time-compilation","display_name":"Just-in-time compilation","score":0.5742047429084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.570489764213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.520336389541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.5005981922149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-level-parallelism","display_name":"Instruction-level parallelism","score":0.49095895886421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-concurrency","display_name":"Java concurrency","score":0.47589266300201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.4550340175628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-java","display_name":"Embedded Java","score":0.43755874037742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-java","display_name":"Real time Java","score":0.4173915982246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-parallelism","display_name":"Implicit parallelism","score":0.4113796353340149}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8785250186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.6972559094429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.62547767162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76782552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110546","display_name":"Just-in-time compilation","level":3,"score":0.5742047429084778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.570489764213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.520336389541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5005981922149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140763907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714055","display_name":"Instruction-level parallelism","level":3,"score":0.49095895886421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181907185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100098","display_name":"Java concurrency","level":4,"score":0.47589266300201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.4550340175628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175224512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334980","display_name":"Embedded Java","level":5,"score":0.43755874037742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132106392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373903","display_name":"Real time Java","level":3,"score":0.4173915982246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3543717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007302","display_name":"Implicit parallelism","level":4,"score":0.4113796353340149}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199706)9:6<579::aid-cpe309>3.0.co;2-g","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199706)9:6<579::aid-cpe309>3.0.co;2-g","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209928","display_name":"Concurrency Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1040-3108","issn":["1040-3108","1096-9128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2526302199","https://openalex.org/W1780290295","https://openalex.org/W2381349830","https://openalex.org/W163749590","https://openalex.org/W2089855988","https://openalex.org/W2135458626","https://openalex.org/W96809797","https://openalex.org/W2735817288","https://openalex.org/W1949003947","https://openalex.org/W2154832859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,26],"this":[1,94],"paper":[2,95],"we":[3,28,86],"show":[4],"how":[5],"implicit":[6,33],"parallelism":[7,34,42],"in":[8,35,43,93],"Java":[9,44,61,75],"programs":[10],"can":[11,66],"be":[12,67],"made":[13],"explicit":[14],"by":[15],"a":[16,98],"restructuring":[17],"compiler":[18],"using":[19],"the":[20,24,48,51,59,74,79,90],"multi-threading":[21],"mechanism":[22],"of":[23,58,83],"language.":[25],"particular,":[27],"focus":[29],"on":[30,69,72,101],"automatically":[31],"exploiting":[32],"loops":[36],"and":[37],"multi-way":[38],"recursive":[39],"methods.":[40],"Expressing":[41],"itself":[45],"clearly":[46],"has":[47],"advantage":[49],"that":[50,89],"transformed":[52,60],"program":[53,62],"remains":[54],"portable.":[55],"After":[56],"compilation":[57],"into":[63],"byte-code,":[64],"speedup":[65],"obtained":[68],"any":[70],"platform":[71],"which":[73],"byte-code":[76],"interpreter":[77],"supports":[78],"true":[80],"parallel":[81],"execution":[82],"threads.":[84],"Moreover,":[85],"will":[87],"see":[88],"transformations":[91],"presented":[92],"only":[96],"induce":[97],"slight":[99],"overhead":[100],"uni-processors.":[102],"\u00a9":[103],"1997":[104],"John":[105],"Wiley":[106],"&":[107],"Sons,":[108],"Ltd.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}