{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076612761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199706)9:6<445::aid-cpe301>3.0.co;2-l","title":"Optimizing Java: theory and practice","display_name":"Optimizing Java: theory and practice","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076612761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199706)9:6<445::aid-cpe301>3.0.co;2-l","mag":"2076612761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199706)9:6<445::aid-cpe301>3.0.co;2-l","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199706)9:6<445::aid-cpe301>3.0.co;2-l","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209928","display_name":"Concurrency Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1040-3108","issn":["1040-3108","1096-9128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068732242","display_name":"Zoran Budimli\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zoran Budimlic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University Computer Science Department, 6100 South Main, Houston TX 77005, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University Computer Science Department, 6100 South Main, Houston TX 77005, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084197997","display_name":"Ken Kennedy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University Computer Science Department, 6100 South Main, Houston TX 77005, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University Computer Science Department, 6100 South Main, Houston TX 77005, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068732242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97652284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"445","last_page":"463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8652256727218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-java","display_name":"Real time Java","score":0.7247401475906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6936938762664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.6933204531669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-annotation","display_name":"Java annotation","score":0.6815009713172913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generics-in-java","display_name":"Generics in Java","score":0.6236806511878967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strictfp","display_name":"strictfp","score":0.6015866994857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-modeling-language","display_name":"Java Modeling Language","score":0.5684654116630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-applet","display_name":"Java applet","score":0.55597984790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-concurrency","display_name":"Java concurrency","score":0.4875614047050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scala","display_name":"Scala","score":0.48209813237190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.4387499690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-bytecode","display_name":"Java bytecode","score":0.4264529347419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-card","display_name":"Java Card","score":0.4111226499080658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32589399814605713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8652256727218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132106392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373903","display_name":"Real time Java","level":3,"score":0.7247401475906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6936938762664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.6933204531669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168702491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567345","display_name":"Java annotation","level":4,"score":0.6815009713172913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172482141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379273","display_name":"Generics in Java","level":5,"score":0.6236806511878967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174954855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623626","display_name":"strictfp","level":4,"score":0.6015866994857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60945770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2517517","display_name":"Java Modeling Language","level":5,"score":0.5684654116630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15524039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865817","display_name":"Java applet","level":3,"score":0.55597984790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181907185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100098","display_name":"Java concurrency","level":4,"score":0.4875614047050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109701466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460584","display_name":"Scala","level":3,"score":0.48209813237190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.4387499690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777472213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137496","display_name":"Java bytecode","level":5,"score":0.4264529347419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47747970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46101","display_name":"Java Card","level":4,"score":0.4111226499080658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32589399814605713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199706)9:6<445::aid-cpe301>3.0.co;2-l","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199706)9:6<445::aid-cpe301>3.0.co;2-l","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209928","display_name":"Concurrency Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1040-3108","issn":["1040-3108","1096-9128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.189.3645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.189.3645","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hpjava.org/pcrc/doc/rice/JavaPaper.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.34.7534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.34.7534","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.rice.edu/~zoran/Papers/JavaPaper.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131356772","https://openalex.org/W2197133764","https://openalex.org/W2117534212","https://openalex.org/W412736943","https://openalex.org/W2803369237","https://openalex.org/W2068892086","https://openalex.org/W2948473269","https://openalex.org/W2186199411","https://openalex.org/W2259407892","https://openalex.org/W2151238794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63],"enormous":[1],"popularity":[2],"of":[3,11,28,45,87,96,100],"the":[4,12,26,43,46,58,79,88,106,119,124],"Internet":[5],"has":[6,23],"made":[7,24],"an":[8,66],"instant":[9],"star":[10],"Java":[13,48,71,107,122],"programming":[14],"language.":[15,133],"Java's":[16],"portability,":[17],"reusability,":[18],"security":[19],"and":[20,33],"clean":[21],"design":[22],"it":[25],"language":[27,108],"choice":[29],"for":[30,39,65,70,126,131],"Web-based":[31],"applications":[32],"a":[34],"popular":[35,60],"alternative":[36],"to":[37,116],"C++":[38],"object-oriented":[40],"programming.":[41],"Unfortunately,":[42],"performance":[44],"standard":[47],"implementation,":[49],"even":[50],"with":[51,78],"just-in-time":[52],"compilation":[53],"technology,":[54],"is":[55,72],"far":[56],"behind":[57],"most":[59],"languages":[61],"today.":[62],"need":[64],"aggressive":[67],"optimizing":[68],"compiler":[69],"clear.":[73],"Building":[74],"on":[75],"preliminary":[76],"experience":[77],"JavaSoft":[80],"bytecode":[81],"optimizer,":[82],"this":[83,132],"paper":[84],"explores":[85],"some":[86,127],"issues":[89],"that":[90],"arise":[91],"in":[92],"building":[93],"efficient":[94],"implementations":[95],"Java.":[97],"A":[98],"number":[99],"interesting":[101],"problems":[102],"are":[103],"presented":[104],"by":[105],"design,":[109],"making":[110],"classical":[111],"optimization":[112],"strategies":[113],"much":[114],"harder":[115],"implement.":[117],"On":[118],"other":[120],"hand,":[121],"presents":[123],"opportunity":[125],"new":[128],"optimizations,":[129],"unique":[130],"\u00a9":[134],"1997":[135],"John":[136],"Wiley":[137],"&":[138],"Sons,":[139],"Ltd.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}