{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983551531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199701)9:1<63::aid-cpe240>3.0.co;2-v","title":"GLU: A high-level system for granular data-parallel programming","display_name":"GLU: A high-level system for granular data-parallel programming","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983551531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199701)9:1<63::aid-cpe240>3.0.co;2-v","mag":"1983551531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199701)9:1<63::aid-cpe240>3.0.co;2-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199701)9:1<63::aid-cpe240>3.0.co;2-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209928","display_name":"Concurrency Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1040-3108","issn":["1040-3108","1096-9128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052866489","display_name":"R. Jagannathan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. JAGANNATHAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Laboratory, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Laboratory, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048146799","display_name":"Chris Dodd","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. DODD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Laboratory, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Laboratory, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071875491","display_name":"I. Agi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. AGI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Laboratory, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Laboratory, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052866489"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7388,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85967984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"63","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8060139417648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.7404482960700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.7002286314964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-programming-model","display_name":"Parallel programming model","score":0.6550906300544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.47933468222618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embarrassingly-parallel","display_name":"Embarrassingly parallel","score":0.41413554549217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-algorithm","display_name":"Parallel algorithm","score":0.3775072991847992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3552810549736023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8060139417648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.7404482960700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.7002286314964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137364921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27929394","display_name":"Parallel programming model","level":3,"score":0.6550906300544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.47933468222618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126909462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5369501","display_name":"Embarrassingly parallel","level":3,"score":0.41413554549217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120373497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087987","display_name":"Parallel algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3775072991847992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3552810549736023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199701)9:1<63::aid-cpe240>3.0.co;2-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9128(199701)9:1<63::aid-cpe240>3.0.co;2-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209928","display_name":"Concurrency Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1040-3108","issn":["1040-3108","1096-9128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.45.9886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.45.9886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csl.sri.com/glu/papers/concurrency95-preprint.ps.Z","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309532","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309636","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1177194838","https://openalex.org/W2070732426","https://openalex.org/W2357113990","https://openalex.org/W2385377444","https://openalex.org/W2353488209","https://openalex.org/W2045886945","https://openalex.org/W3162219659","https://openalex.org/W1581218886","https://openalex.org/W2074473197","https://openalex.org/W2362531580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,27,42],"describe":[1],"a":[2,73],"high-level":[3,39,95],"system":[4],"for":[5,97],"granular":[6,98],"data-parallel":[7,99],"programming":[8],"called":[9],"GLU":[10,46,80,91],"in":[11,66],"which":[12],"parallel":[13,20,32,51,56,63,79,86],"applications":[14,52],"are":[15],"described":[16],"as":[17],"succinct":[18],"implicitly":[19],"intensional":[21],"compositions":[22],"using":[23],"sequential":[24],"imperative":[25],"functions.":[26],"show":[28,44],"how":[29,45],"different":[30,85],"architecture-independent":[31],"programs":[33,64],"can":[34],"be":[35],"generated":[36,65],"from":[37],"the":[38,60,70],"application":[40],"description.":[41],"also":[43],"enables":[47],"functional":[48],"debugging":[49],"of":[50,62,72,76],"without":[53],"requiring":[54],"their":[55],"execution.":[57],"To":[58],"illustrate":[59],"efficiency":[61],"GLU,":[67],"we":[68,89],"consider":[69],"results":[71],"performance":[74],"study":[75],"three":[77],"real":[78],"applications,":[81],"executed":[82],"on":[83],"two":[84],"computers.":[87],"Finally,":[88],"compare":[90],"to":[92],"other":[93],"very":[94],"systems":[96],"programming.":[100],"\u00a9":[101],"1997":[102],"by":[103],"John":[104],"Wiley":[105],"&":[106],"Sons,":[107],"Ltd.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}