{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239442833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-908x(199903/04)11:2<143::aid-smr186>3.0.co;2-v","title":"Disposable information systems: the future of software maintenance?","display_name":"Disposable information systems: the future of software maintenance?","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4239442833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-908x(199903/04)11:2<143::aid-smr186>3.0.co;2-v"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-908x(199903/04)11:2<143::aid-smr186>3.0.co;2-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-908x(199903/04)11:2<143::aid-smr186>3.0.co;2-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205480","display_name":"Journal of Software Maintenance Research and Practice","issn_l":"1040-550X","issn":["1040-550X","1096-908X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software Maintenance: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113985843","display_name":"Jeffrey Voas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109270","display_name":"Reliable Software Resources (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5fm873","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109270"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey M. Voas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reliable Software Technologies Corporation, 21515 Ridgetop Circle, Sterling VA 20166\u20136509, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reliable Software Technologies Corporation, 21515 Ridgetop Circle, Sterling VA 20166\u20136509, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109270"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113985843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109270"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6469,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90136248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"143","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6412343382835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.5784872174263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5727843642234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.5709138512611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.5455155372619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5182473659515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.49823904037475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backporting","display_name":"Backporting","score":0.46449804306030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.4479694068431854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.44484031200408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4413127601146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.4400683343410492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality-analyst","display_name":"Software quality analyst","score":0.43871334195137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4239652156829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3440200090408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3347618877887726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27024149894714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.22914281487464905}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6412343382835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.5784872174263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5727843642234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.5709138512611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.5455155372619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5182473659515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.49823904037475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21491501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430253","display_name":"Backporting","level":5,"score":0.46449804306030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.4479694068431854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.44484031200408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4413127601146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.4400683343410492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188329197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554613","display_name":"Software quality analyst","level":5,"score":0.43871334195137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4239652156829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3440200090408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3347618877887726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27024149894714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22914281487464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-908x(199903/04)11:2<143::aid-smr186>3.0.co;2-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-908x(199903/04)11:2<143::aid-smr186>3.0.co;2-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205480","display_name":"Journal of Software Maintenance Research and Practice","issn_l":"1040-550X","issn":["1040-550X","1096-908X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Software Maintenance: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554758995","https://openalex.org/W2018221631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236840126","https://openalex.org/W1648987790","https://openalex.org/W1514851312","https://openalex.org/W4233305372","https://openalex.org/W2549211027","https://openalex.org/W1580492598","https://openalex.org/W2070902631","https://openalex.org/W1489503135","https://openalex.org/W2169893063","https://openalex.org/W2011425538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"News":[0],"from":[1,54,81],"the":[2,36,73,84,87,124,153,160],"Information":[3],"Technology":[4],"(IT)":[5],"community":[6],"is":[7,40,157],"mixed.":[8],"Project":[9],"backlogs,":[10],"high":[11],"employment":[12],"and":[13,28,68,98,132,135],"personnel":[14,26],"shortages":[15],"are":[16,33,76,106],"claimed":[17,34],"on":[18,35],"one":[19],"side;":[20],"project":[21],"cancellations,":[22],"unproductive":[23],"use":[24,47,144],"of":[25,56,123,162,171],"time":[27,61],"continued":[29],"poor":[30],"quality":[31,184],"software":[32,42,90,94,99],"other.":[37],"Which":[38],"side":[39,75],"component-based":[41,182],"on?":[43],"The":[44],"drive":[45],"to":[46,62,139,151,159,167],"components":[48,52,102,145],"such":[49,103,146],"as":[50,104,115,147,178],"COTS":[51,105],"comes":[53],"claims":[55],"instant":[57],"productivity":[58],"gains,":[59],"shorter":[60],"market,":[63],"lower":[64],"cost,":[65],"management":[66],"mandates":[67],"a":[69,108],"\u2018parts\u2019":[70],"philosophy.":[71],"On":[72],"other":[74],"difficulties":[77],"in":[78,169],"composing":[79],"systems":[80,156],"unreliable":[82],"components,":[83],"\u2018ility\u2019":[85],"factors,":[86],"traditional":[88],"white-box":[89],"processes,":[91],"short-changed":[92],"testing,":[93,131],"component":[95,120,128],"support":[96],"limits":[97],"malleability.":[100],"If":[101,142],"used":[107],"lot,":[109],"then":[110],"finger-pointing":[111],"grows":[112],"more":[113,188],"common":[114],"we":[116,143,179],"move":[117,180],"toward":[118,181],"black-box":[119],"integration.":[121],"Some":[122],"defensive":[125],"options":[126],"include":[127],"certification,":[129],"strengthened":[130],"adding":[133],"wrappers":[134],"middleware.":[136],"All":[137],"add":[138],"maintenance":[140],"cost.":[141],"COTS,":[148],"our":[149],"ability":[150],"maintain":[152],"resulting":[154],"composite":[155],"reduced":[158],"level":[161],"\u2018unmaintainable\u2019.":[163],"This":[164],"leads":[165],"us":[166],"think":[168],"terms":[170],"disposable":[172],"information":[173],"systems.":[174],"Overall,":[175],"I":[176],"observe":[177],"software,":[183],"will":[185],"be":[186],"even":[187],"important":[189],"for":[190],"maintainability.":[191],"Copyright":[192],"\u00a9":[193],"1999":[194],"John":[195],"Wiley":[196],"&":[197],"Sons,":[198],"Ltd.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}