{"id":"https://openalex.org/W99786282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501728891-007","title":"6. Women, Welfare, and Domestic Violence","display_name":"6. Women, Welfare, and Domestic Violence","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W99786282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501728891-007","mag":"99786282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7591/9781501728891-007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501728891-007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501728891-007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463067","display_name":"Cornell University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Whose Welfare?","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244970964","display_name":"Whose Welfare?"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010568286","display_name":"Demie Kurz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Demie Kurz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010568286"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00034388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"132","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battered-women","display_name":"battered women","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-reform","display_name":"welfare reform","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-responsibility-and-work-opportunity-reconciliation-act","display_name":"PRWORA","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-to-families-with-dependent-children","display_name":"Aid to Families with Dependent Children","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-women","display_name":"low-income women","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-economic-security","display_name":"women's economic security","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaving-abusive-relationships","display_name":"leaving abusive relationships","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-partner-violence","display_name":"intimate partner violence","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-policy","display_name":"social policy","score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-law","display_name":"gender and law","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence-against-women","display_name":"violence against women","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-empowerment","display_name":"women's empowerment","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.6788585782051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.581473708152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4759100079536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.42212632298469543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.373165488243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1578458547592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.09592285752296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09530860185623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.055770546197891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.0537298321723938}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7591/9781501728891-007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501728891-007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501728891-007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463067","display_name":"Cornell University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Whose Welfare?","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19776227","https://openalex.org/W39196087","https://openalex.org/W600874269","https://openalex.org/W1522338300","https://openalex.org/W1971824146","https://openalex.org/W1972243802","https://openalex.org/W1981198723","https://openalex.org/W1988688989","https://openalex.org/W1992636023","https://openalex.org/W2020153630","https://openalex.org/W2032035891","https://openalex.org/W2035411599","https://openalex.org/W2053586351","https://openalex.org/W2058971859","https://openalex.org/W2066035426","https://openalex.org/W2068660687","https://openalex.org/W2080102285","https://openalex.org/W2102879882","https://openalex.org/W2104534944","https://openalex.org/W2119045059","https://openalex.org/W2125971377","https://openalex.org/W2128005619","https://openalex.org/W2312962473","https://openalex.org/W2317688750","https://openalex.org/W2492634120","https://openalex.org/W2744011794","https://openalex.org/W3120587196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522338300","https://openalex.org/W7100130869","https://openalex.org/W7095194472","https://openalex.org/W1509001457","https://openalex.org/W7099296077","https://openalex.org/W3047134865","https://openalex.org/W3202932528","https://openalex.org/W1560481568","https://openalex.org/W388815996","https://openalex.org/W2404804547"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Male":[0],"violence":[1,80,133,369,384,482,578,602,627],"is":[2,81,263,377,398],"a":[3,200,254,361,458],"problem":[4,33],"for":[5,37,93,102,179,204,286,350,396,541,554,563,588,610],"women":[6,22,41,72,136,144,243,279,340,352,435,495,550,629],"of":[7,61,73,91,99,123,142,211,253,260,268,276,316,368,392,401,413,442,445,460,517,524,534,546,557,612],"all":[8,135,205],"income,":[9],"race,":[10],"and":[11,14,44,96,104,112,126,226,233,330,341,385,464,474,480,485,506,544,551,553,580,590,618,622],"ethnic":[12],"groups":[13],"affects":[15],"an":[16],"estimated":[17],"three":[18],"to":[19,77,85,157,187,215,237,247,264,298,300,312,337,342,379,381,425,455,490,513,566,595],"four":[20],"million":[21],"in":[23,194,217,283,355,423,450,462,511,515,528],"the":[24,58,94,140,169,209,218,223,266,269,274,308,356,365,375,393,399,409,414,421,426,443,446,451,529,555],"United":[25],"States":[26],"every":[27],"year":[28],"(Zorza,":[29],"1994:":[30,109],"383).":[31],"This":[32,115],"creates":[34],"serious":[35,166],"hardship":[36],"women.":[38,181,207],"Most":[39],"abused":[40,278,317,339,436],"experience":[42,122],"fear":[43],"emotional":[45],"pain,":[46],"as":[47,49,411],"well":[48],"physical":[50,59],"injury.":[51],"Children":[52,191],"can":[53,176],"also":[54,82,305,585],"suffer":[55],"from":[56,403,420,457],"witnessing":[57],"abuse":[60,249,519],"their":[62,74,121,130,251,324,346,500],"mothers":[63],"(Jaffe":[64],"et":[65],"al.,":[66],"1990;":[67],"Johnston,":[68],"1994).":[69,521],"Beyond":[70],"depriving":[71],"basic":[75],"right":[76],"safety,":[78],"male":[79,124,383,438],"very":[83,255],"costly":[84],"society.":[86],"The":[87,182,258,348,471,522,559,583],"public":[427],"pays":[89],"billions":[90],"dollars":[92],"direct":[95],"indirect":[97],"costs":[98],"this":[100,261,293,525],"problem,":[101],"health":[103],"criminal":[105,508],"justice":[106,509],"services":[107],"(Cohen,":[108,520],"369;":[110],"Laurence":[111],"Spalter-Roth,":[113],"1996).":[114],"article":[116,262],"focuses":[117],"on":[118,129,273,626,633],"poor":[119,143,180,206,212,242,277],"women,":[120,318,371,484,571,604],"violence,":[125,614],"its":[127],"impact":[128,267],"lives.":[131,347],"Although":[132],"against":[134,370,483,499,549,570,603,628],"must":[137,333],"be":[138,177],"studied,":[139],"situation":[141],"needs":[145],"particular":[146],"attention":[147],"because":[148],"they":[149,172],"have":[150,240],"so":[151],"few":[152],"resources.":[153],"Those":[154],"who":[155,244,280],"wish":[156],"leave":[158],"violent":[159,547,568],"relationships,":[160],"particularly":[161],"those":[162],"with":[163,189],"children,":[164,552],"face":[165],"problems":[167],"gaining":[168],"financial":[170],"stability":[171],"need.":[173],"Government":[174],"assistance":[175],"critical":[178,314],"previous":[183],"welfare":[184,220,238,271,287,358],"system,":[185],"Aid":[186],"Families":[188],"Dependent":[190],"(AFDC),":[192],"though":[193],"many":[195],"ways":[196],"inadequate,":[197],"did":[198],"provide":[199],"guaranteed":[201],"safety":[202],"net":[203],"Unfortunately,":[208],"termination":[210],"women's":[213],"entitlement":[214],"benefits":[216],"recent":[219],"reform":[221],"bill,":[222],"Personal":[224],"Responsibility":[225],"Work":[227],"Reconciliation":[228],"Act":[229,533],"(PRWORA),":[230],"P.L.":[231],"104-193,":[232],"other":[234],"severe":[235],"cuts":[236],"programs":[239,609],"deprived":[241],"are":[245,281],"trying":[246],"escape":[248],"by":[250,407,432,437],"partners":[252,439],"important":[256,467],"resource.":[257],"purpose":[259],"examine":[265,291],"new":[270,309,357],"legislation":[272,294,359,538],"lives":[275],"enrolled":[282],"or":[284,296],"qualify":[285],"programs.":[288],"I":[289,303,326],"will":[290,304,388],"what":[292,373],"provides,":[295],"falls":[297,311],"provide,":[299],"battered":[301,351],"women;":[302],"demonstrate":[306],"how":[307,512],"bill":[310],"address":[313,323],"concerns":[315],"despite":[319],"provisions":[320],"that":[321,328,539],"do":[322],"situation.":[325],"argue":[327],"federal":[329,472,537],"state":[331,376],"policymakers":[332],"make":[334,380,491],"greater":[335],"commitments":[336,374],"protect":[338],"help":[343],"them":[344],"rebuild":[345],"policies":[349],"put":[353],"forward":[354],"reveal":[360],"great":[362],"deal":[363],"about":[364,601],"state's":[366],"view":[367],"including":[372,572,593],"willing":[378],"reduce":[382,567],"whether":[386],"it":[387],"honor":[389],"them.":[390],"One":[391],"main":[394],"justifications":[395],"government":[397,473],"protection":[400],"citizens":[402],"harm.":[404],"Until":[405],"recently,":[406],"defining":[408],"home":[410],"part":[412],"private":[415],"sphere,":[416,428],"which":[417,429],"was":[418,430],"cushioned":[419],"law,":[422],"contrast":[424],"protected":[431],"legal":[433,606],"codes,":[434],"fell":[440],"outside":[441],"purview":[444],"law's":[447],"protection.":[448],"Beginning":[449],"1980s,":[452],"however,":[453],"due":[454],"pressure":[456],"movement":[459,526],"activists":[461],"grass-roots":[463],"institutional":[465],"settings,":[466],"changes":[468],"took":[469],"place.":[470],"states":[475],"passed":[476],"stricter":[477],"laws":[478],"outlawing":[479],"punishing":[481],"local":[486],"law":[487,560,584],"enforcement":[488,565],"began":[489],"major":[492],"changes,":[493],"granting":[494],"temporary":[496],"restraining":[497],"orders":[498],"abusers,":[501],"creating":[502],"tougher":[503],"arrest":[504,574],"policies,":[505],"training":[507],"personnel":[510],"intervene":[514],"cases":[516],"woman":[518],"efforts":[523],"culminated":[527],"Violence":[530],"Against":[531],"Women":[532],"1994,":[535],"landmark":[536],"provides":[540,586],"improved":[542],"prevention":[543,589],"prosecution":[545],"crimes":[548,569],"care":[556],"victims.":[558],"authorizes":[561],"funds":[562],"increased":[564],"improving":[573],"procedures,":[575],"tracking":[576],"domestic":[577,613],"cases,":[579],"prosecuting":[581],"stalkers.":[582],"funding":[587],"victim":[591],"services,":[592,598],"money":[594],"expand":[596],"shelter":[597],"educate":[599],"judges":[600],"develop":[605],"advocacy":[607],"service":[608],"victims":[611],"create":[615],"more":[616],"school-":[617],"community-based":[619],"education":[620],"programs,":[621],"improve":[623],"research":[624],"databases":[625],"(National":[630],"Resource":[631],"Center":[632],"Domestic":[634],"Violence,":[635],"1997).":[636],"\u2026":[637]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}