{"id":"https://openalex.org/W996417869","doi":null,"title":"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 [Performance Efficiency Estimation of Human Labor in Some Animal Production Activities]","display_name":"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 [Performance Efficiency Estimation of Human Labor in Some Animal Production Activities]","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W996417869","mag":"996417869"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:996417869","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/43420.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MPRA Paper","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070275197","display_name":"Emad Abd Elmessih Shehata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emad Abd Elmessih Shehata","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070275197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17628791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.3140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.3140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.2815000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14499","display_name":"Livestock Farming and Management","score":0.12070000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock","display_name":"livestock","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milking","display_name":"milking","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry","display_name":"poultry","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-processing","display_name":"milk processing","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-incentives","display_name":"employee incentives","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-experience","display_name":"employee experience","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wages","display_name":"wages","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-level","display_name":"skill level","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-training","display_name":"employee training","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166866094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307251","display_name":"Tobit model","level":2,"score":0.6603565216064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5764443874359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184314375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117995","display_name":"Probit","level":2,"score":0.5437487363815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4856477975845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.4752870798110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4662764370441437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.4357326924800873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27574286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Variables","level":2,"score":0.4246552288532257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16927522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210947","display_name":"Factors of production","level":3,"score":0.42148903012275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.40605419874191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.28597062826156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.27233588695526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18862676620483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.18852463364601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:996417869","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/43420.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MPRA Paper","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491646196","https://openalex.org/W1589125640","https://openalex.org/W2051800985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1658857362","https://openalex.org/W7111858800","https://openalex.org/W2132204929","https://openalex.org/W2265381180","https://openalex.org/W7113651491","https://openalex.org/W7166346054","https://openalex.org/W2741590149","https://openalex.org/W6926000398","https://openalex.org/W2887129921","https://openalex.org/W7219355983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Performance":[0],"efficiency":[1,122,159,224,245,332],"of":[2,9,16,20,25,38,49,61,67,84,91,98,103,117,120,123,130,138,144,160,167,175,207,225,291,300,333,345,356,364],"human":[3,89,124,358],"labor":[4,26,125,161,177,302,359],"input":[5,360],"is":[6,148],"considered":[7],"one":[8],"the":[10,17,23,31,36,39,46,68,79,85,96,99,110,115,118,121,128,131,136,139,142,145,153,158,165,173,211,222,241,281,284,289,298,301,305,313,331,334,343,354,357,365],"most":[11,154],"important":[12,76,155],"factors":[13,90,156],"affecting":[14,157,221],"enhancement":[15],"production.":[18,368],"Evaluation":[19],"performance":[21,27,50,66,83,223,244,355],"shows":[22],"level":[24,48,102,344],"efficiency,":[28],"to":[29,53,149,179,239,288,307,311,337,352],"know":[30],"strengths":[32],"and":[33,43,63,81,151,163,205,216,233,249,264,266,272,278,293,304,315,318,324,348],"weaknesses":[34],"in":[35,78,114,127,210,252,258,269,361],"completion":[37],"various":[40],"production":[41],"processes,":[42],"involves":[44],"comparing":[45],"actual":[47],"with":[51,342],"respect":[52],"target":[54],"or":[55],"desired":[56],"level,":[57],"under":[58],"a":[59,88,169],"set":[60],"standards":[62],"specifications":[64],"determine":[65,152],"worker.":[69],"There":[70],"are":[71],"many":[72],"variables":[73,189,220,242],"play":[74],"an":[75],"role":[77],"efficient":[80],"effective":[82],"worker":[86,346],"as":[87,351],"production,":[92],"impacting":[93],"directly":[94],"on":[95],"deviation":[97],"operating":[100],"current":[101],"employment,":[104],"which":[105,296],"achieves":[106],"economic":[107],"efficiency.":[108],"Therefore,":[109],"research":[111,140,146],"problem":[112],"lies":[113],"nature":[116],"determinants":[119],"input,":[126],"light":[129],"available":[132],"skill":[133,180],"levels.":[134],"On":[135],"basis":[137],"problem,":[141],"objective":[143],"represented":[147],"investigate":[150],"performance,":[162,349],"thus":[164],"possibility":[166],"developing":[168],"preliminary":[170],"vision":[171],"for":[172,198,256,267,286],"classification":[174,310,329],"agricultural":[176,322,339,367],"according":[178],"levels":[181],"required.":[182],"The":[183,236],"study":[184,282],"applied":[185],"limited":[186],"dummy":[187],"dependent":[188],"models.":[190],"Cross":[191],"section":[192],"data":[193],"were":[194,228],"collected":[195],"from":[196],"Corporation":[197],"Animal":[199],"Wealth.":[200],"Stratified":[201],"sample":[202],"was":[203],"chosen,":[204],"consisted":[206],"four":[208],"activities":[209],"fields:":[212],"livestock,":[213],"milking,":[214],"poultry,":[215],"milk":[217],"processing.":[218],"Important":[219],"workers":[226,257,268,292],"subjected":[227],"estimated":[229],"via":[230],"logit,":[231],"probit,":[232],"tobit":[234],"regressions.":[235],"results":[237],"indicated":[238],"that":[240],"explaining":[243],"were:":[246,261,275],"incentives,":[247,263,276],"experience,":[248,265],"worker's":[250],"wage":[251,277],"livestock":[253],"field.":[254],"As":[255],"milking":[259],"field":[260,271],"wage,":[262],"poultry":[270],"dairy":[273],"processing":[274],"experience.":[279],"Finally,":[280],"recommended":[283],"need":[285,306],"attention":[287],"training":[290],"transfer":[294],"training,":[295],"fits":[297],"needs":[299],"market,":[303],"prepare":[308],"professional":[309,316],"access":[312],"names":[314],"qualifications":[317],"real":[319],"skills":[320],"inside":[321],"branches,":[323],"therefore":[325],"can":[326],"through":[327],"this":[328],"judging":[330],"labor.":[335],"Need":[336],"exchange":[338],"wages":[340],"commensurate":[341],"productivity":[347],"so":[350],"improve":[353],"all":[362],"sectors":[363],"Egyptian":[366]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}