{"id":"https://openalex.org/W99249475","doi":null,"title":"Examining Teachers' Knowledge and Perceptions of Response to Intervention","display_name":"Examining Teachers' Knowledge and Perceptions of Response to Intervention","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W99249475","mag":"99249475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wku.edu:theses-1051","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/51","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1051&context=theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196460","display_name":"TopSCHOLAR (Western Kentucky University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","host_organization_name":"Western Kentucky University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Masters Theses & Specialist Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1051&context=theses","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000128153","display_name":"Ashley Elizabeth Moore Swigart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashley Elizabeth Moore Swigart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Kentucky University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Kentucky University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000128153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-to-intervention","display_name":"Response to Intervention","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-knowledge","display_name":"teacher knowledge","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-education","display_name":"general education","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-psychologists","display_name":"school psychologists","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-level-taught","display_name":"grade level taught","score":0.7390000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49427245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451","display_name":"Commons","level":2,"score":0.8267574310302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5158311724662781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5152166485786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.4524584412574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.43509337306022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.42750221490859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.40476614236831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4016790986061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3747909665107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29906100034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wku.edu:theses-1051","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/51","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1051&context=theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196460","display_name":"TopSCHOLAR (Western Kentucky University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","host_organization_name":"Western Kentucky University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Masters Theses & Specialist Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:99249475","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1051&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wku.edu:theses-1051","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/51","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1051&context=theses","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196460","display_name":"TopSCHOLAR (Western Kentucky University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","host_organization_name":"Western Kentucky University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Masters Theses & Specialist Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W99249475.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W99249475.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W977641","https://openalex.org/W134159833","https://openalex.org/W146060242","https://openalex.org/W1485778852","https://openalex.org/W1498836241","https://openalex.org/W1547668239","https://openalex.org/W1589965205","https://openalex.org/W1775129456","https://openalex.org/W1941516561","https://openalex.org/W1980996396","https://openalex.org/W1990371566","https://openalex.org/W2021157506","https://openalex.org/W2032592118","https://openalex.org/W2034812239","https://openalex.org/W2039311840","https://openalex.org/W2044480105","https://openalex.org/W2058104674","https://openalex.org/W2061511958","https://openalex.org/W2095398600","https://openalex.org/W2104891682","https://openalex.org/W2110422268","https://openalex.org/W2140787135","https://openalex.org/W2146677003","https://openalex.org/W2157841195","https://openalex.org/W2227764050","https://openalex.org/W2314262587","https://openalex.org/W2996229241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2608133159","https://openalex.org/W7033653524","https://openalex.org/W2254873774","https://openalex.org/W2907798775","https://openalex.org/W2462020818","https://openalex.org/W2807787622","https://openalex.org/W4403577102","https://openalex.org/W2895272490","https://openalex.org/W1853293014","https://openalex.org/W2460742624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Response":[0],"to":[1,8,11,71,78,93,151],"Intervention":[2],"(RTI)":[3],"is":[4,67],"a":[5,55,91,128,140],"multi-step":[6],"approach":[7],"providing":[9],"interventions":[10],"students":[12],"within":[13],"general":[14,38],"and":[15,26,33,51,59,74,99,125,160],"special":[16,40],"education.":[17],"This":[18],"study":[19],"investigated":[20],"the":[21,62,85,152],"relationship":[22],"between":[23],"elementary,":[24],"middle,":[25],"high":[27],"school":[28,56,72,129],"teachers\u2019":[29,65],"perceptions":[30,66,98,109,148],"of":[31,49,68,101,143],"RTI":[32,58,86,120,155],"(a)":[34],"whether":[35],"they":[36],"taught":[37],"versus":[39],"education,":[41],"(b)":[42],"grade":[43,117],"level":[44,48,118,142],"taught,":[45,119],"(c)":[46],"knowledge":[47,100,123,144],"RTI,":[50],"(d)":[52],"presence":[53,126],"in":[54,61,84,108,127,149],"implementing":[57,130],"participation":[60],"process.":[63,87],"Understanding":[64],"particular":[69],"importance":[70],"psychologists":[73],"can":[75,156],"be":[76],"used":[77],"ensure":[79],"that":[80,95,106,136,154],"teachers":[81,112,138,159],"participate":[82],"fully":[83],"Participants":[88],"were":[89],"given":[90],"questionnaire":[92],"complete":[94],"assessed":[96],"their":[97],"RTI.":[102,131],"The":[103],"findings":[104],"revealed":[105],"differences":[107],"existed":[110],"among":[111],"based":[113],"on":[114],"education":[115],"level,":[116,124],"training":[121],"received,":[122],"It":[132],"was":[133],"also":[134],"found":[135],"those":[137],"with":[139],"low":[141],"had":[145],"more":[146],"positive":[147],"regards":[150],"benefit":[153],"have":[157],"for":[158],"students.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}