{"id":"https://openalex.org/W987759854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-752-3_6","title":"Psychology as science or psychology as religion","display_name":"Psychology as science or psychology as religion","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W987759854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-752-3_6","mag":"987759854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3920/978-90-8686-752-3_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-752-3_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-752-3_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464271","display_name":"Wageningen Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sacred Science?","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1589846287","display_name":"Sacred Science?"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016452866","display_name":"Ole Jacob Madsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-3275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-3275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ole Jacob Madsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016452866"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05033557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"75","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.031099999323487282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12864","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Social Critique","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-psychology","display_name":"history of psychology","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wilhelm-wundt","display_name":"Wilhelm Wundt","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-psychology","display_name":"experimental psychology","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmodernity","display_name":"postmodernity","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology-and-religion","display_name":"religion and psychology","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-psychology","display_name":"psychology as a science","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology-of-psychology","display_name":"epistemology of psychology","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology-and-society","display_name":"psychology and society","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73440236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194034","display_name":"Psyche","level":2,"score":0.8026379346847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35858820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7782373","display_name":"Theoretical psychology","level":2,"score":0.6737893223762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42608841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2688000","display_name":"Psychology of science","level":2,"score":0.6551944613456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509535802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47783","display_name":"Postmodernism","level":2,"score":0.6378360986709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17567262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640336","display_name":"Critical psychology","level":2,"score":0.58966463804245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9246003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4806802","display_name":"Asian psychology","level":3,"score":0.5818345546722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779310970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249769","display_name":"Postmodernity","level":3,"score":0.5665335655212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.546046793460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9165","display_name":"Soul","level":2,"score":0.5313743948936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85596263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374252","display_name":"Empirical psychology","level":3,"score":0.522266685962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146182682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1874033","display_name":"Popular psychology","level":5,"score":0.5103325247764587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.4980478286743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261215","display_name":"History of psychology","level":2,"score":0.48839157819747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90477839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1275120","display_name":"Philosophy of psychology","level":2,"score":0.4856640100479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778682666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11084414","display_name":"Modernity","level":2,"score":0.48145928978919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4521319270133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101068787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475042","display_name":"Experimental psychology","level":3,"score":0.44720447063446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.4087221920490265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540984547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256396","display_name":"Psychology, Philosophy and Physiology","level":4,"score":0.359813928604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.27239543199539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20209327340126038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.18694284558296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.14619609713554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3920/978-90-8686-752-3_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-752-3_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-752-3_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464271","display_name":"Wageningen Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sacred Science?","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273936276","https://openalex.org/W388347814","https://openalex.org/W564574382","https://openalex.org/W575905041","https://openalex.org/W578054479","https://openalex.org/W616522383","https://openalex.org/W636985270","https://openalex.org/W1551647236","https://openalex.org/W1552689102","https://openalex.org/W1594501748","https://openalex.org/W1748840453","https://openalex.org/W1790937976","https://openalex.org/W1844842999","https://openalex.org/W1957045679","https://openalex.org/W1965332903","https://openalex.org/W1966404444","https://openalex.org/W1976460644","https://openalex.org/W1992329812","https://openalex.org/W1995991489","https://openalex.org/W2008687629","https://openalex.org/W2039387116","https://openalex.org/W2046641389","https://openalex.org/W2085754712","https://openalex.org/W2093616040","https://openalex.org/W2106611873","https://openalex.org/W2110659628","https://openalex.org/W2128283291","https://openalex.org/W2209177403","https://openalex.org/W2738558243","https://openalex.org/W2921899241","https://openalex.org/W2944803437","https://openalex.org/W2995525100","https://openalex.org/W2999910311","https://openalex.org/W3003284158","https://openalex.org/W3142200185","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7134462134","https://openalex.org/W2390973701","https://openalex.org/W2953233676","https://openalex.org/W7095103904","https://openalex.org/W130741522","https://openalex.org/W2094929387","https://openalex.org/W7098558435","https://openalex.org/W3016861727","https://openalex.org/W2189518821","https://openalex.org/W3120864101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hermann":[0],"Ebbinghaus":[1],"(1908:":[2],"9)":[3],"once":[4],"famously":[5],"remarked":[6],"that:":[7],"\u201cPsychology":[8],"has":[9],"a":[10,15,97,136,165,211],"long":[11,84],"past,":[12],"but":[13],"only":[14],"short":[16,19],"history\u201d.":[17],"The":[18,193],"history":[20],"tells":[21],"us":[22],"that":[23,141,202],"Wilhelm":[24],"Wundt":[25],"founded":[26],"modern":[27,100],"psychology":[28,78,102,134,145,203,229],"as":[29,68,131,135,206,210],"an":[30],"independent":[31],"science":[32,143,200],"when":[33],"he":[34],"established":[35],"the":[36,47,80,94,104,118,124,128,142,152,159,168,172,177,217,223],"first":[37],"experimental":[38],"research":[39],"laboratory":[40],"in":[41,43,77,183,196,198,215,233],"Leipzig":[42],"1879":[44],"devoted":[45],"to":[46,176],"study":[48,170],"of":[49,107,114,117,127,138,144,149,158,162,171,180,228],"basic":[50],"human":[51],"reactions":[52],"like":[53,111],"sensations,":[54],"attention":[55],"and":[56,133,188,226],"perception":[57],"(Boring":[58],"1957).":[59],"Psychology\u2019s":[60],"brief,":[61],"yet":[62],"highly":[63],"successful":[64],"(his-)story":[65],"is":[66,71,103],"well-known":[67],"this":[69],"lesson":[70],"taught":[72],"at":[73],"most":[74],"introductory":[75],"courses":[76],"around":[79],"world.":[81],"However,":[82],"psychology\u2019s":[83],"past":[85],"usually":[86],"remains":[87],"less":[88],"illuminated,":[89],"or":[90],"if":[91],"told,":[92],"presents":[93],"listener":[95],"with":[96,151],"narrative":[98],"where":[99],"day":[101],"unremitting":[105],"highpoint":[106],"Western":[108,199],"pre-scientific":[109],"conceptions":[110],"Aristotle\u2019s":[112],"rejection":[113],"Plato\u2019s":[115],"ideas":[116],"soul":[119],"(Parker":[120],"2007).":[121],"Even":[122],"so,":[123],"recurring":[125],"idea":[126],"present":[129],"age":[130,154],"postmodern,":[132],"project":[137],"modernity,":[139],"means":[140,201],"might":[146],"be":[147,208],"out":[148],"touch":[150],"current":[153],"(Kvale":[155,191],"1992).":[156,192],"One":[157],"many":[160],"implications":[161,190],"postmodernity":[163],"was":[164],"shift":[166],"from":[167],"sole":[169],"interior":[173],"individual":[174],"psyche":[175],"practical":[178],"repercussions":[179],"psychological":[181],"knowledge":[182],"society,":[184],"including":[185],"epistemological,":[186],"ethical":[187],"political":[189],"postmodern":[194],"rupture":[195],"confidence":[197],"can":[204],"just":[205],"easily":[207],"understood":[209],"substitute":[212],"for":[213,220],"religion":[214],"providing":[216],"fundamental":[218],"guidelines":[219],"life.":[221],"Yet,":[222],"religious":[224],"roots":[225],"assumptions":[227],"are":[230],"seldom":[231],"explored":[232],"full.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}