{"id":"https://openalex.org/W98722202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27715086-00902004","title":"The Foreign Trade of Bangladesh: Its Composition, Performance, Trend, and Policy","display_name":"The Foreign Trade of Bangladesh: Its Composition, Performance, Trend, and Policy","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W98722202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27715086-00902004","mag":"98722202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/27715086-00902004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27715086-00902004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27715086-00902004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407028604","display_name":"Journal of Bangladesh Studies","issn_l":"2771-5086","issn":["2771-5086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bangladesh Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070693647","display_name":"Mohammad Mafizur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7950-1961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7950-1961"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mafizur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070693647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01593372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"26","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.05290000140666962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.03480000048875809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"international trade","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh-exports","display_name":"Bangladesh exports","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-deficit","display_name":"trade deficit","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-balance","display_name":"trade balance","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-diversification","display_name":"export diversification","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity-concentration","display_name":"commodity concentration","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-concentration","display_name":"market concentration","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-commodities","display_name":"primary commodities","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-exports","display_name":"manufacturing exports","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-policy","display_name":"trade policy","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.6530517339706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4956146478652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.48230862617492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4305616319179535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34420984983444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.04266664385795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/27715086-00902004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27715086-00902004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/27715086-00902004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407028604","display_name":"Journal of Bangladesh Studies","issn_l":"2771-5086","issn":["2771-5086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bangladesh Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.usq.edu.au:4193","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.usq.edu.au/4193/1/Rahman_JBS_v9n2.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.usq.edu.au/4193/1/Rahman_JBS_v9n2.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article (Commonwealth Reporting Category C)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.511.9352","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.511.9352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprints.usq.edu.au/4193/1/Rahman_JBS_v9n2.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:98722202","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11037608.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W350083413","https://openalex.org/W591136313","https://openalex.org/W2164835386","https://openalex.org/W2286607174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2487664340","https://openalex.org/W7021650399","https://openalex.org/W4410169862","https://openalex.org/W3174421667","https://openalex.org/W3180473429","https://openalex.org/W2102729173","https://openalex.org/W6884997864","https://openalex.org/W1536982759","https://openalex.org/W6922512117","https://openalex.org/W1991635859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"structural":[1],"limitations":[2],"in":[3,41,149],"the":[4,7,13,26,29,33,44,67,103,119,134],"Bangladesh":[5,20,38],"economy,":[6],"export":[8,16,52],"sector":[9],"performed":[10],"well":[11],"throughout":[12],"1990s.":[14],"The":[15,51,69,82,106],"growth":[17,70],"rate":[18,71],"of":[19,25,35,37,54,61,72,79,85,93,109],"was":[21,39],"higher":[22],"than":[23,77],"that":[24,60,78,92],"world":[27],"and":[28,43,96,114,129],"SAARC":[30],"countries.":[31],"However,":[32],"balance":[34,141],"trade":[36,45,137,140],"always":[40],"deficit":[42,46],"with":[47,142],"India":[48],"is":[49,75,122],"huge.":[50],"share":[53,84],"primary":[55,80,87],"commodities":[56,63,74,88],"has":[57,64,89,99],"decreased":[58],"while":[59,91],"manufactured":[62,73],"increased":[65,101],"over":[66,102],"years.":[68,105],"better":[76],"commodities.":[81],"import":[83],"principal":[86,94],"declined":[90],"industrial":[95],"capital":[97],"goods":[98],"slightly":[100],"past":[104],"striking":[107],"features":[108],"Bangladesh\u2019s":[110],"exports":[111,128],"are":[112,147],"commodity":[113],"market":[115],"concentration.":[116],"To":[117,132],"overcome":[118],"problem,":[120],"there":[121],"no":[123],"alternative":[124],"but":[125],"to":[126],"diversify":[127],"improve":[130,133],"quality.":[131],"country\u2019s":[135],"overall":[136],"balance,":[138],"especially":[139],"India,":[143],"some":[144],"policy":[145],"recommendations":[146],"offered":[148],"this":[150],"paper.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}