{"id":"https://openalex.org/W98148201","doi":null,"title":"THE STRUCTURE OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM AND ITS OPPONENTS","display_name":"THE STRUCTURE OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM AND ITS OPPONENTS","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W98148201","mag":"98148201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:98148201","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ncfm.org/libraryfiles/Children/NetworkNetWar/MR1382.ch9.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080233955","display_name":"Luther P. Gerlach","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luther P. Gerlach","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080233955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7472,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98184541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13982","display_name":"Social Movements and Cultural Identity","score":0.6963000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13982","display_name":"Social Movements and Cultural Identity","score":0.6963000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14284","display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities","score":0.08030000329017639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.032499998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-movements","display_name":"social movements","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-activism","display_name":"environmental activism","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-structure","display_name":"movement structure","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-theory","display_name":"network theory","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycentric-networks","display_name":"polycentric networks","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-dynamics","display_name":"organizational dynamics","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy-dynamics","display_name":"strategy dynamics","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society","display_name":"civil society","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protest-movements","display_name":"protest movements","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123108692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773","display_name":"Social movement","level":3,"score":0.747665286064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5554184913635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776171531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8189417","display_name":"Environmental movement","level":3,"score":0.4802044630050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.44685912132263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991761844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203764","display_name":"Social activism","level":3,"score":0.43972504138946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38825803995132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.32687777280807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21362075209617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10384389758110046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.08973854780197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.08146277070045471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06821835041046143}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:98148201","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ncfm.org/libraryfiles/Children/NetworkNetWar/MR1382.ch9.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W585128132","https://openalex.org/W597464797","https://openalex.org/W601535915","https://openalex.org/W1515313530","https://openalex.org/W1981582180","https://openalex.org/W1986457609","https://openalex.org/W2072826637","https://openalex.org/W2076946803","https://openalex.org/W2327000313","https://openalex.org/W2796086352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098041229","https://openalex.org/W590851317","https://openalex.org/W204759275","https://openalex.org/W7061950164","https://openalex.org/W7120882848","https://openalex.org/W2270720472","https://openalex.org/W299016100","https://openalex.org/W2274676410","https://openalex.org/W2241670200","https://openalex.org/W2187813761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Editors\u2019":[0],"abstract.":[1],"Get":[2],"ready":[3],"for":[4],"the":[5,17,40,62,96],"\u201cSPIN":[6],"cycle.\u201d":[7],"Gerlach":[8],"(University":[9],"of":[10,26,39,56,64,82,92],"Minnesota)":[11],"provides":[12],"an":[13],"excellent":[14],"summary":[15],"on":[16],"organizational":[18],"and":[19,76,88],"strategic":[20],"dynamics":[21],"that":[22,43,54],"characterize":[23],"all":[24],"manner":[25],"\u201csegmented,":[27],"polycentric,":[28],"integrated":[29],"networks\u201d":[30],"found":[31],"in":[32],"American":[33],"social":[34,45,93],"movements.":[35],"This":[36,67],"is":[37],"one":[38],"few":[41],"studies":[42],"discusses":[44],"movements":[46,94],"from":[47,70],"a":[48,90],"thoroughgoing":[49],"network":[50],"perspective.":[51],"We":[52],"believe":[53],"many":[55],"his":[57,71],"observations":[58],"also":[59],"apply":[60],"across":[61],"range":[63],"\u201cuncivil-society\u201d":[65],"actors.":[66],"chapter":[68],"stems":[69],"contribution1":[72],"to":[73],"Jo":[74],"Freeman\u2019s":[75],"Victoria":[77],"Johnson\u2019s":[78],"edited":[79],"volume,":[80],"Waves":[81],"Protest":[83],"(1999),":[84],"Lanham,":[85],"Mass.:":[86],"Rowman":[87],"Littlefield,":[89],"study":[91],"since":[95],"1960s.":[97],"Reprinted":[98],"by":[99],"permission.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}