{"id":"https://openalex.org/W98127909","doi":null,"title":"How much disease could climate change cause","display_name":"How much disease could climate change cause","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W98127909","mag":"98127909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:15090","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/15090/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006713928","display_name":"Diarmid H. Campbell-Lendrum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-7059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-7059"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DH Campbell-Lendrum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062696723","display_name":"Annette Pr\u00fcss\u2010\u00dcst\u00fcn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-212X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-212X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annette Pr\u00fcss\u2010\u00dcst\u00fcn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024409045","display_name":"Carlos Corval\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-0856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-0856"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CF Corvalan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.018,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94784173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11244","display_name":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11244","display_name":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13530","display_name":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-health-impacts","display_name":"health impacts of climate change","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-burden","display_name":"disease burden","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-burden-of-disease","display_name":"global burden of disease","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"risk assessment","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty","display_name":"uncertainty","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-prioritization","display_name":"policy prioritization","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-climate-variability","display_name":"natural climate variability","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.7700573205947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.47400176525115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778149918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3291156","display_name":"Population health","level":3,"score":0.47042274475097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46253255009651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4360588788986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.42850080132484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189123395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7210295","display_name":"Political economy of climate change","level":3,"score":0.4134066104888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.37185609340667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.356391966342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33865809440612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32818180322647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.32274526357650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29630059003829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.21078011393547058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1710260510444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14875876903533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08493003249168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:15090","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/15090/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"mag:98127909","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.who.int/entity/globalchange/publications/climatechangechap7.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464319","display_name":"World Health Organization eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319663","host_organization_name":"World Health Organization","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319663","https://openalex.org/P4310321776"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Health Organization","United Nations"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Health Organization eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99295644","https://openalex.org/W158500105","https://openalex.org/W326577255","https://openalex.org/W589284014","https://openalex.org/W643821280","https://openalex.org/W1522338153","https://openalex.org/W1583327662","https://openalex.org/W1587057093","https://openalex.org/W1625533523","https://openalex.org/W1663058856","https://openalex.org/W1680499948","https://openalex.org/W1922219468","https://openalex.org/W1965861923","https://openalex.org/W1966113608","https://openalex.org/W1968277113","https://openalex.org/W1973351444","https://openalex.org/W1978231049","https://openalex.org/W1985364209","https://openalex.org/W1992359824","https://openalex.org/W2001118796","https://openalex.org/W2010443920","https://openalex.org/W2012530840","https://openalex.org/W2015894851","https://openalex.org/W2018163508","https://openalex.org/W2023240742","https://openalex.org/W2028626843","https://openalex.org/W2039259009","https://openalex.org/W2057045198","https://openalex.org/W2058210996","https://openalex.org/W2066805365","https://openalex.org/W2079060758","https://openalex.org/W2090024638","https://openalex.org/W2098608650","https://openalex.org/W2106531513","https://openalex.org/W2108215795","https://openalex.org/W2108895462","https://openalex.org/W2113447408","https://openalex.org/W2118554054","https://openalex.org/W2127118946","https://openalex.org/W2132272062","https://openalex.org/W2135479394","https://openalex.org/W2135490630","https://openalex.org/W2139439473","https://openalex.org/W2142746140","https://openalex.org/W2145930175","https://openalex.org/W2167215018","https://openalex.org/W2168785369","https://openalex.org/W2283059441","https://openalex.org/W2407820049","https://openalex.org/W2462418011","https://openalex.org/W2735325990","https://openalex.org/W2915870137","https://openalex.org/W2916743836","https://openalex.org/W3140970478","https://openalex.org/W3142311352","https://openalex.org/W3143392645"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078976476","https://openalex.org/W2166081565","https://openalex.org/W7028060051","https://openalex.org/W2914815381","https://openalex.org/W7100964897","https://openalex.org/W2161916087","https://openalex.org/W2894260191","https://openalex.org/W2139046649","https://openalex.org/W2971217383","https://openalex.org/W4230515367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0,305],"the":[1,72,128,139,143,174,196,205,224,268,277,294,303,306,313,322,354,360,374],"clear":[2],"evidence":[3],"that":[4,17,61,284],"many":[5,40],"health":[6,37,144,151,371],"outcomes":[7],"are":[8,195,237,246],"highly":[9],"sensitive":[10],"to":[11,33,55,67,70,78,80,96,105,119,133,186,188,203,214,239,248,267,320,341,346],"climate":[12,19,75,147,200,211,232,310,326],"variations,":[13],"it":[14,130,338],"is":[15,31,63,131,210,253,339],"inevitable":[16],"long-term":[18],"change":[20,30,201,212],"will":[21,48],"have":[22,108],"some":[23],"effect":[24],"on":[25,112,193],"global":[26,219,270],"population":[27],"health.":[28],"Climate":[29],"likely":[32,140,202,238,247,332],"affect":[34],"not":[35],"only":[36,328],"but":[38],"also":[39],"aspects":[41],"of":[42,74,99,138,142,146,150,176,199,223,272,308,325,331,353,364],"ecological":[43],"and":[44,47,51,77,89,115,161,180,243,258,296,312,317,369],"social":[45],"systems,":[46],"be":[49,228,240,249,335],"slow":[50],"difficult":[52],"(perhaps":[53],"impossible)":[54],"reverse.":[56],"Many":[57],"therefore":[58],"would":[59,86,183],"judge":[60],"there":[62],"already":[64],"sufficient":[65],"motivation":[66],"act,":[68],"both":[69],"mitigate":[71],"causes":[73],"change,":[76,327],"adapt":[79],"its":[81],"effects.":[82],"However,":[83,337],"such":[84,191,260,343],"actions":[85],"require":[87],"economic":[88],"behavioural":[90],"changes":[91],"bringing":[92],"costs":[93],"or":[94,357],"co-benefits":[95],"different":[97],"sectors":[98],"society.":[100],"Decision-makers,":[101],"from":[102,153],"individual":[103,318],"citizens":[104],"national":[106],"governments,":[107],"numerous":[109],"competing":[110],"claims":[111],"their":[113],"attentions":[114],"resources.":[116],"In":[117],"order":[118],"give":[120],"a":[121,159,169,350,366],"rational":[122],"basis":[123],"for":[124,172,218,315],"prioritizing":[125],"policies,":[126],"at":[127],"least":[129],"necessary":[132],"obtain":[134],"an":[135],"approximate":[136,329],"measurement":[137],"magnitude":[141],"impacts":[145,152,175,236,333],"change.":[148],"Quantification":[149],"specific":[154,235],"risk":[155,178,216,379],"factors,":[156],"performed":[157],"in":[158,255,264,282,359],"systematic":[160],"consistent":[162],"way":[163],"using":[164],"common":[165],"measures,":[166],"could":[167,227],"provide":[168],"powerful":[170],"mechanism":[171],"comparing":[173],"various":[177],"factors":[179,217,319],"diseases.":[181],"It":[182],"allow":[184],"us":[185],"begin":[187],"answer":[189],"questions":[190],"as:":[192],"aggregate,":[194],"positive":[197],"effects":[198,324],"outweigh":[204],"negative":[206],"impacts?":[207],"How":[208,221],"important":[209,242,340,368],"compared":[213],"other":[215],"health?":[220],"much":[222],"disease":[225,273],"burden":[226,271],"avoided":[229],"by":[230],"mitigating":[231],"change?":[233],"Which":[234],"most":[241,250],"which":[244],"regions":[245],"affected?":[251],"Caution":[252],"required":[254],"carrying":[256],"out":[257],"presenting":[259],"assessments.":[261],"Richard":[262],"Peto,":[263],"his":[265],"foreword":[266],"first":[269],"study":[274],"(1),":[275],"echoed":[276],"economist":[278],"John":[279],"Kenneth":[280],"Galbraith":[281],"suggesting":[283],"epidemiologists":[285],"fall":[286],"into":[287],"two":[288],"classes:":[289],"those":[290,297],"who":[291,298],"cannot":[292,301],"predict":[293,302],"future,":[295],"know":[299],"they":[300],"future.":[304],"importance":[307],"natural":[309],"variability":[311],"potential":[314,323],"societal":[316],"mediate":[321],"indications":[330],"can":[334],"expected.":[336],"make":[342],"estimates":[344],"available":[345],"policymakers,":[347],"along":[348],"with":[349],"realistic":[351],"representation":[352],"associated":[355],"uncertainty;":[356],"remain":[358],"current":[361],"unsatisfactory":[362],"condition":[363],"introducing":[365],"potentially":[367],"irreversible":[370],"hazard":[372],"throughout":[373],"globe,":[375],"without":[376],"any":[377],"quantitative":[378],"assessment.":[380]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}