{"id":"https://openalex.org/W97806701","doi":null,"title":"Immigrant and Minority Entrepreneurship in Federal Community Development Programs","display_name":"Immigrant and Minority Entrepreneurship in Federal Community Development Programs","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W97806701","mag":"97806701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt6xk7c76w","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xk7c76w","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xk7c76w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xk7c76w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Richard Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-entrepreneurship","display_name":"immigrant entrepreneurship","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-entrepreneurship","display_name":"minority entrepreneurship","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-development","display_name":"community development","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-entrepreneurs","display_name":"immigrant entrepreneurs","score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-business-owners","display_name":"minority business owners","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.8076099157333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5982858538627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.5725678205490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71343576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718998","display_name":"Community development","level":2,"score":0.5308787822723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.523358941078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.48712989687919617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.483112096786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509133132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269648","display_name":"Community organization","level":2,"score":0.462676465511322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46103549003601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.41961008310317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3849482834339142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3315892219543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1757153570652008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.160185307264328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10303831100463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt6xk7c76w","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xk7c76w","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xk7c76w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3449075","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3449075","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3449075","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"pmh:qt6xk7c76w","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6xk7c76w","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6xk7c76w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smith, Richard John. (2010). Immigrant and Minority Entrepreneurship in Federal Community Development Programs. UC Berkeley: Social Welfare. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6xk7c76w","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.369.4652","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.369.4652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://urbanpolicy.berkeley.edu/pdf/SMITH_IMEFCDP_2010_w_cover.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:97806701","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt6xk7c76w/qt6xk7c76w.pdf?t=mtfc52","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524563","display_name":"ProQuest Dissertations and Theses","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest Dissertations and Theses","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt6xk7c76w","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xk7c76w","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xk7c76w","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G379090189","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H-21529 SG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306119","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8825545708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H-21569 SG","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306119","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306119","display_name":"U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development","ror":"https://ror.org/014a5gx79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306696","display_name":"Fisher Center for Alzheimer's Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/008bs5r20"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332715","display_name":"Office of University Partnerships","ror":"https://ror.org/014a5gx79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W97806701.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W97806701.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100464260","https://openalex.org/W327422871","https://openalex.org/W596222616","https://openalex.org/W636963079","https://openalex.org/W1484775731","https://openalex.org/W1533558196","https://openalex.org/W1551653989","https://openalex.org/W1568291194","https://openalex.org/W1588524414","https://openalex.org/W1592576206","https://openalex.org/W1597666737","https://openalex.org/W1599973637","https://openalex.org/W1965859051","https://openalex.org/W1966236389","https://openalex.org/W1966559293","https://openalex.org/W1966900974","https://openalex.org/W1969155142","https://openalex.org/W1982327202","https://openalex.org/W1987351450","https://openalex.org/W1989745270","https://openalex.org/W1992337416","https://openalex.org/W1994413315","https://openalex.org/W1995958646","https://openalex.org/W1996216743","https://openalex.org/W2002126345","https://openalex.org/W2002779084","https://openalex.org/W2007415286","https://openalex.org/W2016334218","https://openalex.org/W2016448157","https://openalex.org/W2020567129","https://openalex.org/W2020885086","https://openalex.org/W2021817255","https://openalex.org/W2024620986","https://openalex.org/W2028678059","https://openalex.org/W2032324940","https://openalex.org/W2032379532","https://openalex.org/W2041727553","https://openalex.org/W2043801568","https://openalex.org/W2045194912","https://openalex.org/W2046038790","https://openalex.org/W2048913635","https://openalex.org/W2051827433","https://openalex.org/W2052137748","https://openalex.org/W2060022441","https://openalex.org/W2060503079","https://openalex.org/W2071941511","https://openalex.org/W2072212190","https://openalex.org/W2079847775","https://openalex.org/W2081714882","https://openalex.org/W2082037425","https://openalex.org/W2085360040","https://openalex.org/W2087550617","https://openalex.org/W2088914495","https://openalex.org/W2089292491","https://openalex.org/W2091496906","https://openalex.org/W2099965097","https://openalex.org/W2101309320","https://openalex.org/W2102117014","https://openalex.org/W2103552900","https://openalex.org/W2107958285","https://openalex.org/W2115059495","https://openalex.org/W2115527592","https://openalex.org/W2119538357","https://openalex.org/W2127820801","https://openalex.org/W2134342863","https://openalex.org/W2135366029","https://openalex.org/W2138151729","https://openalex.org/W2139238839","https://openalex.org/W2139581603","https://openalex.org/W2145969149","https://openalex.org/W2148482418","https://openalex.org/W2150291618","https://openalex.org/W2158460690","https://openalex.org/W2158574981","https://openalex.org/W2158836694","https://openalex.org/W2159911469","https://openalex.org/W2163122633","https://openalex.org/W2167079041","https://openalex.org/W2231064339","https://openalex.org/W2248108562","https://openalex.org/W2314750237","https://openalex.org/W2326696507","https://openalex.org/W3122011382","https://openalex.org/W3122272699","https://openalex.org/W3123974754","https://openalex.org/W3125349408","https://openalex.org/W4243455742"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6982378889","https://openalex.org/W6922355858","https://openalex.org/W287840452","https://openalex.org/W7159596063","https://openalex.org/W3020767195","https://openalex.org/W647086067","https://openalex.org/W2802416898","https://openalex.org/W3194553080","https://openalex.org/W2969600110","https://openalex.org/W1562397349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"These":[0],"papers":[1],"are":[2,16],"preliminary":[3],"in":[4,23],"nature:":[5],"their":[6],"purpose":[7],"is":[8],"to":[9,18],"stimulate":[10],"discussion":[11],"and":[12],"comment.":[13],"Therefore,":[14],"they":[15],"not":[17],"be":[19],"cited":[20],"or":[21],"quoted":[22],"any":[24],"publication":[25],"without":[26],"the":[27,31],"express":[28],"permission":[29],"of":[30],"author.":[32]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
