{"id":"https://openalex.org/W97756335","doi":null,"title":"Structuring free-form tagging in online news","display_name":"Structuring free-form tagging in online news","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W97756335","mag":"97756335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:97756335","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/30315/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073181702","display_name":"Cher Han Lau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cher Han Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073181702"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.6381999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.6381999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.08229999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.04270000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-news","display_name":"online news","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-disambiguation","display_name":"named entity disambiguation","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-construction","display_name":"vocabulary construction","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"knowledge base","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-retrieval","display_name":"news retrieval","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-sharing","display_name":"news sharing","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8419835567474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7276743054389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780276568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191928","display_name":"Polysemy","level":2,"score":0.7077431082725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6498907208442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5712327361106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.556786298751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.5422594547271729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.539888322353363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4831637740135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494291","display_name":"Folksonomy","level":2,"score":0.45943328738212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4552851617336273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96711827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012245","display_name":"Entity linking","level":3,"score":0.43257245421409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.42058706283569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.41622602939605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.30688905715942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24361643195152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:97756335","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/30315/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73274768","https://openalex.org/W86887328","https://openalex.org/W97061813","https://openalex.org/W102708294","https://openalex.org/W108943079","https://openalex.org/W121913372","https://openalex.org/W158397033","https://openalex.org/W196159769","https://openalex.org/W204790106","https://openalex.org/W428677752","https://openalex.org/W1506786959","https://openalex.org/W1520917717","https://openalex.org/W1542280029","https://openalex.org/W1547763504","https://openalex.org/W1548663377","https://openalex.org/W1549014378","https://openalex.org/W1553487570","https://openalex.org/W1559525484","https://openalex.org/W1561036501","https://openalex.org/W1565044497","https://openalex.org/W1565570978","https://openalex.org/W1576629314","https://openalex.org/W1580825123","https://openalex.org/W1589160252","https://openalex.org/W1592754780","https://openalex.org/W1607983314","https://openalex.org/W1630954580","https://openalex.org/W1804376968","https://openalex.org/W1878544175","https://openalex.org/W1886337131","https://openalex.org/W1906503946","https://openalex.org/W1956559956","https://openalex.org/W1971220772","https://openalex.org/W1972645611","https://openalex.org/W1976252502","https://openalex.org/W1979183039","https://openalex.org/W1991578391","https://openalex.org/W1993638341","https://openalex.org/W1996091676","https://openalex.org/W1997698702","https://openalex.org/W2017532632","https://openalex.org/W2040004971","https://openalex.org/W2041293771","https://openalex.org/W2045659127","https://openalex.org/W2064825706","https://openalex.org/W2066451303","https://openalex.org/W2066636486","https://openalex.org/W2066727938","https://openalex.org/W2067634822","https://openalex.org/W2081455509","https://openalex.org/W2089039694","https://openalex.org/W2090656662","https://openalex.org/W2093147670","https://openalex.org/W2102775690","https://openalex.org/W2104713579","https://openalex.org/W2110873584","https://openalex.org/W2115035636","https://openalex.org/W2120721759","https://openalex.org/W2134515512","https://openalex.org/W2138621811","https://openalex.org/W2140428995","https://openalex.org/W2146817792","https://openalex.org/W2148698197","https://openalex.org/W2148848666","https://openalex.org/W2154527162","https://openalex.org/W2169327824","https://openalex.org/W2258468525","https://openalex.org/W2526263178","https://openalex.org/W2963237059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097850134","https://openalex.org/W2039893529","https://openalex.org/W2309450217","https://openalex.org/W7100604451","https://openalex.org/W2073745870","https://openalex.org/W616993630","https://openalex.org/W7095842557","https://openalex.org/W2593112670","https://openalex.org/W2049428521","https://openalex.org/W2064825706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tagging":[0,31],"has":[1,128],"become":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,57,70,89,118,135,141,153,157,161,173,213,238,259],"the":[5,42,55,68,87,91,116,132,139,147,158,171,200,210,214,257,265,289,293],"key":[6],"activities":[7,44],"in":[8,41,224],"next":[9],"generation":[10],"websites":[11,295],"which":[12,52,84,178],"allow":[13],"users":[14,35,285],"selecting":[15],"short":[16],"labels":[17],"to":[18,75,103,109,137,220,269,300],"annotate,":[19],"manage,":[20],"and":[21,29,82,93,114,120,150,189,199,236,306,311],"share":[22,307],"multimedia":[23],"information":[24],"such":[25,78,205],"as":[26,45,79,131,206,241,243,296],"photos,":[27],"videos":[28],"bookmarks.":[30],"does":[32],"not":[33],"require":[34],"any":[36,50,62],"prior":[37],"training":[38],"before":[39],"participating":[40],"annotation":[43],"they":[46,297],"can":[47,73,179,267,286],"freely":[48],"choose":[49],"terms":[51,119],"best":[53],"represent":[54],"semantic":[56],"contents":[58],"without":[59],"worrying":[60],"about":[61],"formal":[63],"structure":[64,110],"or":[65,125,246],"ontology.":[66],"However,":[67],"practice":[69],"free-form":[71],"tagging":[72],"lead":[74],"several":[76],"problems,":[77,99],"synonymy,":[80],"polysemy":[81],"ambiguity,":[83],"potentially":[85],"increase":[86],"complexity":[88],"managing":[90,146],"tags":[92,111,144,261],"retrieving":[94],"information.":[95,155],"To":[96,208],"solve":[97],"these":[98],"this":[100,162],"research":[101],"aims":[102],"construct":[104,121],"a":[105,122,183],"lightweight":[106],"indexing":[107],"scheme":[108],"by":[112],"identifying":[113],"disambiguating":[115,260],"meaning":[117,172],"knowledge":[123,201],"base":[124],"dictionary.":[126],"News":[127],"been":[129],"chosen":[130],"primary":[133],"domain":[134],"application":[136],"demonstrate":[138,209],"benefits":[140],"using":[142],"structured":[143],"for":[145],"rapidly":[148],"changing":[149],"dynamic":[151],"nature":[152],"news":[154,184,227,231,244,272,294,308],"One":[156],"main":[159],"outcomes":[160],"work":[163],"is":[164],"an":[165,225],"automatically":[166],"constructed":[167],"vocabulary":[168,266],"that":[169,264,284],"defines":[170],"each":[174],"named":[175,250],"entity":[176,251],"tag,":[177],"be":[180],"extracted":[181],"from":[182,195,202,278,288],"article":[185],"(including":[186],"person,":[187],"location":[188],"organisation),":[190],"based":[191,248],"on":[192,249,256,292],"experts":[193],"suggestions":[194],"major":[196],"search":[197],"engines":[198],"public":[203],"database":[204],"Wikipedia.":[207],"potential":[211],"applications":[212],"vocabulary,":[215],"we":[216],"have":[217,262,282],"used":[218],"it":[219],"provide":[221],"more":[222,302],"functionalities":[223,291],"online":[226],"website,":[228],"including":[229],"topic-based":[230],"reading,":[232],"intuitive":[233],"tagging,":[234],"clipping":[235],"sharing":[237],"interesting":[239],"news,":[240,304],"well":[242],"filtering":[245],"searching":[247,273],"tags.":[252],"The":[253,275],"evaluation":[254],"results":[255,277],"impact":[258],"shown":[263],"help":[268],"significantly":[270],"improve":[271],"performance.":[274],"preliminary":[276],"our":[279],"user":[280],"study":[281],"demonstrated":[283],"benefit":[287],"additional":[290],"are":[298],"able":[299],"retrieve":[301],"relevant":[303],"clip":[305],"with":[309],"friends":[310],"families":[312],"effectively.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}