{"id":"https://openalex.org/W97669020","doi":null,"title":"Age, Wage and Productivity: Firm-Level Evidence","display_name":"Age, Wage and Productivity: Firm-Level Evidence","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W97669020","mag":"97669020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:97669020","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Patrick_Aubert/publication/228600663_Age_wage_and_productivity_firm-level_evidence/links/02e7e532a974a6ebb8000000.pdf?disableCoverPage=true","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067819162","display_name":"Patrick Aubert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-8639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-8639"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Aubert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-8639","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086146590","display_name":"Bruno Cr\u00e9pon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-4888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-4888"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Cr\u00e9pon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-4888","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7552,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79829814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.5839999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.5839999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.37790000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.02810000069439411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-productivity-gap","display_name":"wage-productivity gap","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-workers","display_name":"older workers","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-discrimination-in-employment","display_name":"age discrimination in employment","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linked-employer-employee-data","display_name":"employer-employee data","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-firms","display_name":"French firms","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.8469883799552917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.7067157030105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5079851746559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.48604637384414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.479801207780838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.47543978691101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44648626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049848","display_name":"Percentage point","level":2,"score":0.4706767201423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4578709602355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15302153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470863","display_name":"Employability","level":2,"score":0.4267340302467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.4135294258594513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.21381691098213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.07977700233459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:97669020","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Patrick_Aubert/publication/228600663_Age_wage_and_productivity_firm-level_evidence/links/02e7e532a974a6ebb8000000.pdf?disableCoverPage=true","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538443123","https://openalex.org/W1604335757","https://openalex.org/W1988600606","https://openalex.org/W2012234588","https://openalex.org/W2023050239","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2085042242","https://openalex.org/W2094076275","https://openalex.org/W2507440765","https://openalex.org/W3125009558","https://openalex.org/W3125552938"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096626768","https://openalex.org/W1519784326","https://openalex.org/W2165364742","https://openalex.org/W3124104283","https://openalex.org/W3124307166","https://openalex.org/W3123158780","https://openalex.org/W1550094659","https://openalex.org/W1499827659","https://openalex.org/W108187606","https://openalex.org/W3123760075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,64,145,160],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"estimate":[4],"the":[5,12,21,28,44,106,112,119,172],"profile":[6,108],"of":[7,14,24,30,121,125],"productivity":[8,29,52],"by":[9,132,151],"age":[10,25,55,57,142,178],"through":[11],"estimation":[13],"production":[15],"functions.":[16],"'Productivity'":[17],"is":[18,92,109,162],"defined":[19],"as":[20],"average":[22],"contribution":[23],"groups":[26],"to":[27,86,111,153],"firms.":[31],"Our":[32],"data":[33,168],"are":[34,71,84],"a":[35,122,133,147],"matched":[36],"employer-employee":[37],"dataset":[38],"covering":[39],"about":[40],"70,000":[41],"firms":[42],"in":[43,47,100],"late":[45],"1990's":[46],"France.":[48],"We":[49],"find":[50],"that":[51,118,128],"increases":[53],"with":[54],"until":[56],"40":[58,68],"and":[59,69,103,169],"then":[60],"remains":[61,180],"stable":[62,94],"after":[63,177],"age.":[65],"Workers":[66],"aged":[67,78],"more":[70,74],"roughly":[72],"5%":[73],"productive":[75],"than":[76],"workers":[77,81,127],"35-39,":[79],"while":[80],"below":[82],"30":[83],"15%":[85],"20%":[87],"less":[88],"productive.":[89],"This":[90],"result":[91],"moreover":[93],"across":[95,157],"sectors,":[96],"since":[97],"it":[98],"holds":[99],"manufacturing,":[101],"trading":[102],"services.":[104],"Besides,":[105],"age-productivity":[107],"similar":[110],"age-labor":[113],"cost":[114],"profile,":[115],"which":[116],"means":[117],"hypothesis":[120],"lower":[123],"employability":[124],"older":[126],"would":[129],"be":[130],"explained":[131],"significant":[134,165],"wage-productivity":[135],"gap":[136],"seems":[137],"rejected,":[138],"at":[139],"least":[140],"before":[141],"55.":[143],"After":[144],"age,":[146],"slight":[148],"decrease":[149,161],"occurs,":[150],"1":[152],"5":[154],"percentage":[155],"point":[156],"sectors.":[158],"Unfortunately,":[159],"not":[163],"statistically":[164],"and,":[166],"due":[167],"precision":[170],"issues,":[171],"evidence":[173],"for":[174],"what":[175],"happens":[176],"55":[179],"inconclusive.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}