{"id":"https://openalex.org/W97592908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.60.3648","title":"Fast-beam laser lifetime measurements of the cesium 6p2P1/2,3/2 states","display_name":"Fast-beam laser lifetime measurements of the cesium 6p2P1/2,3/2 states","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W97592908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.60.3648","mag":"97592908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreva.60.3648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.60.3648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.60.3648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083556579","display_name":"Robert J. Rafac","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Rafac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089156130","display_name":"Carol E. Tanner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-7141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-7141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol E. Tanner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035459790","display_name":"A. E. Livingston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Eugene Livingston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110412369","display_name":"H. G. Berry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Gordon Berry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"apc_list":{"value":2675,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2675},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86306895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"5","first_page":"3648","last_page":"3662"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10523","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10523","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.13950000703334808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesium","display_name":"cesium","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/133cs","display_name":"133Cs","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excited-state-lifetime","display_name":"excited state lifetime","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-matrix-elements","display_name":"transition matrix elements","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relativistic-many-body-calculations","display_name":"relativistic many-body calculations","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkali-atoms","display_name":"alkali atoms","score":0.8199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8490264415740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.6638762354850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181500209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215328","display_name":"Excited state","level":2,"score":0.6204408407211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139210041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145840","display_name":"Resonance (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4394175112247467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.43593084812164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4240944981575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.24264931678771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09826910495758057}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physreva.60.3648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.60.3648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.60.3648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164566984","display_name":"Physical Review A","issn_l":"0556-2791","issn":["0556-2791","1050-2947","1094-1622","1538-4446","2469-9926","2469-9934","2469-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review A","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310260","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969513009","https://openalex.org/W1971994624","https://openalex.org/W1972497252","https://openalex.org/W1975151427","https://openalex.org/W1987581490","https://openalex.org/W1988009864","https://openalex.org/W1990278165","https://openalex.org/W1992061171","https://openalex.org/W1996680648","https://openalex.org/W2001921510","https://openalex.org/W2004761211","https://openalex.org/W2005072525","https://openalex.org/W2005344844","https://openalex.org/W2005675153","https://openalex.org/W2005859260","https://openalex.org/W2012545186","https://openalex.org/W2014730223","https://openalex.org/W2018037127","https://openalex.org/W2022691949","https://openalex.org/W2026230177","https://openalex.org/W2030861529","https://openalex.org/W2038428427","https://openalex.org/W2048890634","https://openalex.org/W2050555575","https://openalex.org/W2090165593","https://openalex.org/W2132054775","https://openalex.org/W2315750624","https://openalex.org/W2467864344","https://openalex.org/W4236161618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996680648","https://openalex.org/W2093276749","https://openalex.org/W1969039017","https://openalex.org/W2467864344","https://openalex.org/W2233210056","https://openalex.org/W171803640","https://openalex.org/W2261628018","https://openalex.org/W6891736559","https://openalex.org/W1996866800","https://openalex.org/W2278938410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,124],"provide":[1],"a":[2,47,64,79,102],"detailed":[3],"description":[4],"of":[5,16,40,69,127,138],"our":[6,108,128],"fast-beam":[7],"laser":[8,29,61],"lifetime":[9,83],"measurements":[10,132],"in":[11,107,143],"atomic":[12,35,139],"cesium.":[13],"Selective":[14],"excitation":[15],"the":[17,34,41,70,75,89,96],"neutral":[18,145],"${}^{133}\\mathrm{Cs}$":[19],"$6p{}^{2}{P}_{1/2}$":[20,90],"and":[21,73,92,111,133],"$6p{}^{2}{P}_{3/2}$":[22,54,97],"states":[23],"is":[24,44],"accomplished":[25],"with":[26,46,58,130,134],"resonant":[27],"diode":[28],"light":[30],"directed":[31],"transversely":[32],"to":[33,78],"velocity.":[36],"The":[37,52],"in-flight":[38],"decay":[39],"excited-state":[42],"fluorescence":[43],"observed":[45],"position-correlated":[48],"single":[49],"photon-counting":[50],"detector.":[51],"Doppler-shifted":[53],"resonance,":[55],"when":[56],"probed":[57],"longitudinally":[59],"propagating":[60],"radiation,":[62],"provides":[63],"precise":[65],"means":[66],"for":[67,88,95],"determination":[68],"beam":[71,113],"velocity,":[72],"converts":[74],"position":[76],"scale":[77],"time":[80],"scale.":[81],"Our":[82],"results":[84,100,129],"are":[85],"$35.07\\ifmmode\\pm\\else\\textpm\\fi{}0.10":[86],"\\mathrm{ns}$":[87,94],"state":[91],"$30.57\\ifmmode\\pm\\else\\textpm\\fi{}0.07":[93],"state.":[98],"These":[99],"represent":[101],"data":[103],"set":[104],"larger":[105],"than":[106],"previous":[109,131],"work,":[110],"include":[112],"divergence":[114],"corrections":[115],"which":[116],"have":[117],"been":[118],"evaluated":[119],"by":[120],"two":[121],"different":[122],"methods.":[123],"present":[125],"comparisons":[126],"relativistic":[135],"many-body":[136],"calculations":[137],"transition":[140],"matrix":[141],"elements":[142],"this":[144],"alkali":[146],"system.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}