{"id":"https://openalex.org/W9731075","doi":null,"title":"A Guide to Medication and Aging.","display_name":"A Guide to Medication and Aging.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W9731075","mag":"9731075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:9731075","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ620944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306511226","display_name":"Generations","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Generations","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103581297","display_name":"Kathleen A. Cameron","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen A. Cameron","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008275986","display_name":"Anne Werner Richardson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Werner Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72561505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"8","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10496","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10496","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-related-problems","display_name":"drug-related problems","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polypharmacy","display_name":"polypharmacy","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reactions","display_name":"adverse drug reactions","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescribing-cascades","display_name":"prescribing cascades","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-safety","display_name":"drug safety","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/over-the-counter-drugs","display_name":"over-the-counter drugs","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inappropriate-prescribing","display_name":"inappropriate prescribing","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-review","display_name":"medication review","score":0.3779999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6844364404678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779753318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160796","display_name":"Delirium","level":2,"score":0.6349307298660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777260799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15637420","display_name":"Lethargy","level":2,"score":0.6118146181106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.5560532808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.5458401441574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.4998898506164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780247198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633403","display_name":"Weakness","level":2,"score":0.4792064130306244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46609771251678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4498894214630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.437344491481781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:9731075","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ620944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306511226","display_name":"Generations","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Generations","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W243253582","https://openalex.org/W275614533","https://openalex.org/W307064214","https://openalex.org/W1996862992","https://openalex.org/W214189558","https://openalex.org/W13305756","https://openalex.org/W823271017","https://openalex.org/W2111257958","https://openalex.org/W2529521065","https://openalex.org/W2936703030"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Achieving":[0],"optimal":[1,500],"therapeutic":[2,501],"outcomes.":[3],"Modern":[4],"medications":[5,57,77,267,320,404,537],"have":[6,79,249],"contributed":[7],"significantly":[8],"to":[9,104,138,147,163,182,329,524,540],"increased":[10],"longevity,":[11],"improved":[12,504],"health,":[13],"and":[14,37,39,46,61,75,121,129,153,197,213,217,282,398,402,411,486,499,503,519,534,538,555,557],"enhanced":[15],"quality":[16],"of":[17,43,95,108,151,189,210,257,275,313,318,386,400,516,536,549],"life":[18],"for":[19,54,432],"older":[20,51,55,97,247,287,301,323],"people.":[21],"Today's":[22],"medicines":[23],"effectively":[24],"treat":[25],"diseases":[26,45],"that":[27,86,115,230,299,346,364,449,560],"were":[28],"untreatable":[29],"just":[30],"a":[31,66,133,166,184,231,268,277,340,350,491,567],"few":[32],"years":[33],"ago,":[34],"relieving":[35],"pain":[36],"suffering":[38],"preventing":[40],"life-threatening":[41],"complications":[42],"many":[44,116,164,286,296],"conditions":[47,298,448],"common":[48],"in":[49,92,136,215,321,405,443,571],"the":[50,83,105,148,240,254,265,271,273,293,311,322,334,387,390,395,415,427,429,433,439,453,457,462,466,473,513,531,561],"population.":[52],"However,":[53],"adults,":[56],"--":[58],"both":[59],"prescription":[60,401],"over-the-counter":[62,403],"(nonprescription)":[63],"-can":[64],"be":[65,161,225,235,326,375,393,441,475,497,508,522],"two-edged":[67],"sword.":[68],"When":[69,219,483],"not":[70],"used":[71],"appropriately,":[72],"effectively,":[73],"safely,":[74],"correctly,":[76],"can":[78,131,145,496,507,521,565],"devastating":[80],"effects.":[81,157,369],"Additionally,":[82],"physiological":[84],"changes":[85,214],"occur":[87],"with":[88,243,361,377,445,469,528],"aging-described":[89],"by":[90],"Beers":[91],"this":[93,422],"issue":[94],"Generations-make":[96],"adults":[98,248],"more":[99,266,568],"vulnerable":[100],"than":[101],"younger":[102],"people":[103],"full":[106],"array":[107],"medication-related":[109,117,232,278,517],"problems.":[110],"Nevertheless,":[111],"research":[112],"has":[113,331],"shown":[114],"problems":[118,159,191,241,495,518],"are":[119,450],"predictable":[120],"therefore":[122],"preventable":[123],"(Hanlon":[124],"et":[125],"al.,":[126],"1997).":[127],"Consumers":[128],"caregivers":[130,412,558],"play":[132,566],"key":[134],"role":[135,570],"helping":[137],"identify":[139],"actual":[140],"or":[141,168,180,253],"potential":[142],"problems,":[143],"which":[144,337],"lead":[146],"eventual":[149],"avoidance":[150],"costly":[152],"unwanted":[154],"adverse":[155,177,344,368,371],"medication":[156,174,244,290,341,363,423,428,440,458,467,474,542,574],"Medication-related":[158],"may":[160,198,234,325,365,373],"due":[162,328],"factors:":[165],"wrong":[167],"unnecessary":[169],"drug":[170,178,185],"being":[171,436,459],"prescribed,":[172],"improper":[173],"dosage,":[175],"an":[176,343],"reaction,":[179],"failure":[181],"take":[183],"correctly.":[186],"The":[187,295,316,544],"manifestations":[188],"these":[190,220],"often":[192],"directly":[193],"affect":[194],"daily":[195,505],"functioning":[196,506],"include":[199],"confusion,":[200],"depression,":[201],"delirium,":[202],"insomnia,":[203],"urinary":[204],"retention,":[205],"incontinence,":[206],"weakness,":[207],"lethargy,":[208],"loss":[209],"appetite,":[211],"falls,":[212],"speech":[216],"cognition.":[218],"symptoms":[221],"appear,":[222],"they":[223],"should":[224],"considered":[226],"red":[227],"flags,":[228],"indicating":[229],"problem":[233,279],"occurring.":[236],"Most":[237],"discussions":[238],"regarding":[239,573],"associated":[242],"use":[245,256,291,312,317,533],"among":[246],"focused":[250],"on":[251,263,394,479,530],"polypharmacy,":[252],"concurrent":[255],"multiple":[258,289,319],"medications.":[259,315,379],"Research":[260],"indicates":[261],"that,":[262],"average,":[264],"patient":[269,481],"takes,":[270],"greater":[272],"risk":[274],"experiencing":[276],"(Cipolle,":[280],"Strand,":[281],"Morley,":[283],"1998).":[284],"For":[285],"people,":[288],"is":[292,347,358,383],"norm.":[294],"chronic":[297],"afflict":[300],"adults-heart":[302],"disease,":[303,306,309],"diabetes,":[304],"Parkinson's":[305],"arthritis,":[307],"pulmonary":[308],"osteoporosis-require":[310],"different":[314],"population":[324],"partly":[327],"what":[330,520],"been":[332],"called":[333],"prescribing":[335],"cascade,":[336],"occurs":[338],"when":[339],"causes":[342],"effect":[345],"misinterpreted":[348],"as":[349,490],"new":[351,355],"medical":[352,356,434,447],"condition.":[353],"This":[354,510],"condition":[357,435],"then":[359,374],"treated":[360,376],"another":[362],"itself":[366],"cause":[367],"New":[370],"effects":[372],"additional":[378],"Polypharmacy,":[380],"per":[381],"se,":[382],"only":[384],"part":[385],"problem.":[388],"Rather,":[389],"focus":[391],"must":[392,413],"appropriateness,":[396],"effectiveness,":[397],"safety":[399],"individual":[406],"patients.":[407],"Healthcare":[408],"professionals,":[409],"consumers,":[410,484],"ask":[414],"following":[416],"questions":[417],"about":[418],"each":[419],"medication:":[420],"Is":[421,426,456],"really":[424],"needed?":[425],"most":[430],"appropriate":[431],"treated?":[437],"Will":[438,472],"problematic":[442],"combination":[444],"other":[446,470],"occurring":[451],"at":[452,461],"same":[454],"time?":[455],"prescribed":[460],"right":[463],"dose?":[464],"Does":[465],"interact":[468],"medications?":[471],"taken":[476],"correctly":[477],"based":[478],"specific":[480],"circumstances?":[482],"caregivers,":[485],"healthcare":[487,553],"professionals":[488],"function":[489],"team,":[492],"medication--":[493],"related":[494],"avoided":[498],"outcomes":[502],"achieved.":[509],"article":[511,545],"describes":[512],"major":[514],"types":[515],"done":[523],"reduce":[525],"their":[526],"incidence,":[527],"information":[529],"proper":[532],"administration":[535],"how":[539],"simplify":[541],"regimens.":[543],"also":[546],"presents":[547],"ways":[548],"improving":[550],"communication":[551],"between":[552],"providers":[554],"consumers":[556],"so":[559],"latter":[562],"two":[563],"groups":[564],"active":[569],"decisions":[572],"use.":[575],"\u2026":[576]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}