{"id":"https://openalex.org/W97096227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/jce199102120","title":"Confidentiality in Cases of Rape: A Concept Reconsidered","display_name":"Confidentiality in Cases of Rape: A Concept Reconsidered","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W97096227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/jce199102120","mag":"97096227","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1932799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/jce199102120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/jce199102120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1086/jce199102120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73246074","display_name":"The Journal of Clinical Ethics","issn_l":"1046-7890","issn":["1046-7890","1945-5879"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Clinical Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046891997","display_name":"Margaret Marx Aiken","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Marx Aiken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loewenberg School of Nursing, Memphis State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loewenberg School of Nursing, Memphis State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031227810","display_name":"Patricia M. Speck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-2762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-2762"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia M. Speck","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01142598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"63","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.3449999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.3449999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.24789999425411224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13275","display_name":"Medical and Health Sciences Research","score":0.16359999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"confidentiality","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rape","display_name":"rape","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-assault","display_name":"sexual assault","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-records","display_name":"medical records","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-records","display_name":"forensic records","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicolegal-issues","display_name":"medicolegal issues","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-dilemmas","display_name":"ethical dilemmas","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinician-decision-making","display_name":"clinician decision-making","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bias-mitigation","display_name":"bias mitigation","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-assault-victims","display_name":"sexual assault survivors","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.701765775680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.45261767506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.44511446356773376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41063418984413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.36023736000061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3239237070083618}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003219","descriptor_name":"Confidentiality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004992","descriptor_name":"Ethics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005554","descriptor_name":"Forensic Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005568","descriptor_name":"Forms and Records Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008499","descriptor_name":"Medical Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011902","descriptor_name":"Rape","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012945","descriptor_name":"Social Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035846","descriptor_name":"Law Enforcement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035862","descriptor_name":"Vulnerable Populations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/jce199102120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/jce199102120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1086/jce199102120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73246074","display_name":"The Journal of Clinical Ethics","issn_l":"1046-7890","issn":["1046-7890","1945-5879"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Clinical Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1932799","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1932799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of clinical ethics","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/738906","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Confidentiality+in+Cases+of+Rape:+a+Concept+Reconsidered&title=Journal+of+Clinical+Ethics.++&volume=2&issue=1&pages=63-65&date=1991&au=Aiken,+Margaret+Marx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BRL:KIE/34009","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/845825","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/845825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:105716","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.8100000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164586245","https://openalex.org/W4213370293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480857175","https://openalex.org/W2121910374","https://openalex.org/W3038626769","https://openalex.org/W159926213","https://openalex.org/W411919425","https://openalex.org/W2287997111","https://openalex.org/W4403092282","https://openalex.org/W2058649238","https://openalex.org/W4231800009","https://openalex.org/W4313563234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"...In":[0],"complex":[1],"medical-legal":[2,48],"situations":[3],"where":[4],"there":[5],"are":[6,44,113],"issues":[7],"related":[8],"to":[9,99,115],"both":[10],"health":[11],"care":[12],"and":[13,30,60,80,84,104,118],"state":[14],"violation,":[15],"it":[16],"may":[17],"become":[18,68],"unclear":[19],"which":[20,31],"pieces":[21],"of":[22,40,46,52,77,122],"data":[23],"belong":[24,32],"in":[25,33,74],"the":[26,34,55,75,110,120],"confidential":[27],"medical":[28],"record":[29],"potentially":[35],"public":[36,69],"forensic":[37],"record.":[38,111],"Cases":[39],"alleged":[41],"sexual":[42,78],"assault":[43,79],"examples":[45],"such":[47],"situations.":[49],"For":[50,71],"victims":[51],"these":[53,64],"crimes,":[54],"details":[56,65],"represent":[57],"very":[58],"sensitive":[59],"private":[61],"areas,":[62],"yet":[63],"could":[66],"well":[67],"information.":[70],"clinicians":[72,94],"working":[73],"area":[76],"abuse,":[81],"recording":[82],"correct":[83],"relevant":[85],"information":[86],"presents":[87],"a":[88],"regularly":[89],"occurring":[90],"ethical":[91],"dilemma.":[92],"These":[93],"must":[95],"make":[96],"decisions":[97],"as":[98],"what":[100,105],"should":[101,106],"be":[102,107],"included":[103],"excluded":[108],"from":[109],"Strategies":[112],"needed":[114],"reduce":[116],"bias":[117],"increase":[119],"objectivity":[121],"recorded":[123],"findings.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}