{"id":"https://openalex.org/W96871085","doi":null,"title":"Program Analysis: A Hierarchy","display_name":"Program Analysis: A Hierarchy","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W96871085","mag":"96871085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.14.5270","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.14.5270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.st.cs.uni-sb.de/papers/woda2003/zeller.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051672229","display_name":"Andreas Zeller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-8803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-8803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321014770","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsadn68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Zeller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Association For Computing Machinery"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-8803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association For Computing Machinery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051672229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0246,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87688839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.6729000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.6729000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.2957000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-analysis","display_name":"program analysis","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning-techniques","display_name":"reasoning techniques","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiments","display_name":"experimentation","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.7133339047431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6181674599647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5823820233345032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47069740295410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.4303287863731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.34879329800605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3208402395248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.23693618178367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.14.5270","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.14.5270","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.st.cs.uni-sb.de/papers/woda2003/zeller.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.182.5350","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.182.5350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/%7Eryder/oosem05/woda2003.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.573.2671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.573.2671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eecs.yorku.ca/course_archive/2004-05/F/6431/ZellerErnst.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:96871085","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cs.nmsu.edu/~jcook/woda2003/talks/Zeller-talk.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W303139982","https://openalex.org/W626305622","https://openalex.org/W1521711401","https://openalex.org/W1582415544","https://openalex.org/W1984248430","https://openalex.org/W1985444680","https://openalex.org/W1993836075","https://openalex.org/W2007181618","https://openalex.org/W2026117800","https://openalex.org/W2079055089","https://openalex.org/W2088126145","https://openalex.org/W2101665709","https://openalex.org/W2116409384","https://openalex.org/W2116973066","https://openalex.org/W2121081915","https://openalex.org/W2124796303","https://openalex.org/W2133976022","https://openalex.org/W2141109493","https://openalex.org/W2162045655","https://openalex.org/W2165026393","https://openalex.org/W3106729728","https://openalex.org/W4236986842","https://openalex.org/W4251073284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095422525","https://openalex.org/W2111326680","https://openalex.org/W49331338","https://openalex.org/W7099170628","https://openalex.org/W7000290024","https://openalex.org/W7100021024","https://openalex.org/W148009304","https://openalex.org/W332076024","https://openalex.org/W7099085386","https://openalex.org/W4238009660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Program":[0],"analysis":[1],"tools":[2],"are":[3],"based":[4],"on":[5],"four":[6],"reasoning":[7],"techniques:":[8],"(1)":[9],"deduction":[10],"from":[11,23],"code":[12],"to":[13,30],"concrete":[14,19],"runs,":[15,20],"(2)":[16],"observation":[17],"of":[18,47,58],"(3)":[21],"induction":[22],"obser-vations":[24],"into":[25],"abstractions,":[26],"and":[27,50,56],"(4)":[28],"experimentation":[29],"find":[31],"causes":[32],"for":[33],"specific":[34],"effects.":[35],"These":[36],"techniques":[37],"form":[38],"a":[39],"hier-archy,":[40],"where":[41,51],"each":[42,52],"technique":[43,53],"can":[44],"make":[45],"use":[46],"lower":[48],"levels,":[49],"induces":[54],"capabilities":[55],"limits":[57],"the":[59],"associated":[60],"tools.":[61],"1.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}