{"id":"https://openalex.org/W96512134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2933-0_29","title":"The Spanish Electric Power Generation Sector and Its Positioning Before Kyoto Protocol","display_name":"The Spanish Electric Power Generation Sector and Its Positioning Before Kyoto Protocol","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W96512134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2933-0_29","mag":"96512134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-2933-0_29","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2933-0_29","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2933-0_29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463519","display_name":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Product Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206669600","display_name":"Product Engineering"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083532884","display_name":"Sara Cabezudo Maeso","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Cabezudo Maeso","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Basque Country, San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country, San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007626425","display_name":"Carlos Ochoa Laburu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Ochoa Laburu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Basque Country, San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country, San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"509","last_page":"518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.08839999884366989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14481","display_name":"Renewable Energy and Sustainability","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kyoto-protocol","display_name":"Kyoto Protocol","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emission-allowances","display_name":"greenhouse gas emission allowances","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-allocation-plans","display_name":"national allocation plans","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-transition","display_name":"renewable energy transition","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-policy","display_name":"climate policy","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-enlargement","display_name":"EU enlargement","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-reduction-measures","display_name":"emission reduction measures","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492","display_name":"Directive","level":2,"score":0.7851184606552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.7600257396697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99743013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47359","display_name":"Kyoto Protocol","level":3,"score":0.7422236204147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6949758529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100405246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8348417","display_name":"Emissions trading","level":3,"score":0.6236526966094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.6206372976303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779268580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3447087","display_name":"Allowance (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.600797176361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.45553848147392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.4553970396518707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4530869722366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.43753597140312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4349663257598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.40069830417633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27253514528274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.263449490070343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23540830612182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.17353561520576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1438494324684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12522709369659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08531650900840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-2933-0_29","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2933-0_29","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2933-0_29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463519","display_name":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Product Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8485000133514404,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33476207","https://openalex.org/W1499113904","https://openalex.org/W1500806138","https://openalex.org/W1539689689","https://openalex.org/W1555621610","https://openalex.org/W1580365985","https://openalex.org/W2002493340","https://openalex.org/W2011517831","https://openalex.org/W2023746589","https://openalex.org/W2035256468","https://openalex.org/W2100492583","https://openalex.org/W2103611339","https://openalex.org/W2119467448","https://openalex.org/W2132650523","https://openalex.org/W2168574883","https://openalex.org/W2461749328","https://openalex.org/W2798570413","https://openalex.org/W3121523752","https://openalex.org/W3121982685","https://openalex.org/W3123222339","https://openalex.org/W3123843307","https://openalex.org/W4319589921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500350520","https://openalex.org/W1846873025","https://openalex.org/W2082114955","https://openalex.org/W1601197767","https://openalex.org/W1997465976","https://openalex.org/W2083861551","https://openalex.org/W7135055184","https://openalex.org/W2289533657","https://openalex.org/W4285130189","https://openalex.org/W1481500802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,5],"most":[1],"important":[2,98],"result":[3],"of":[4,58],"European":[6],"Climate":[7],"Change":[8],"Program":[9],"is":[10,34],"the":[11,25,37,59,70,74,107],"Directive":[12,28],"2003/87":[13],"that":[14,65],"establishes":[15],"a":[16,49],"scheme":[17,55],"for":[18],"greenhouse":[19,88],"gas":[20,89],"emission":[21],"allowance":[22],"trading":[23],"within":[24],"Community.":[26],"This":[27,54,100],"in":[29,41,45,106],"force":[30],"since":[31],"October":[32],"2003":[33],"already":[35],"moving":[36],"entire":[38],"energy":[39],"sector":[40,110],"each":[42],"member":[43],"country":[44],"order":[46],"to":[47,114],"get":[48],"favorable":[50],"National":[51],"Allocation":[52],"Plan.":[53],"covers":[56],"46%":[57],"current":[60],"EU":[61,71],"carbon":[62],"dioxide,":[63],"percentage":[64],"will":[66],"be":[67],"change":[68],"with":[69],"enlargement.":[72],"In":[73],"present":[75],"scenario,":[76],"some":[77],"industries":[78],"are":[79],"taking":[80],"proactive":[81],"steps":[82],"by":[83],"reducing":[84],"or":[85],"sequestering":[86],"their":[87],"emissions,":[90],"as":[91,96],"others":[92],"face":[93],"this":[94],"shift":[95],"an":[97],"penalty.":[99],"paper":[101],"analyzes":[102],"different":[103],"strategies":[104],"shown":[105],"electricity":[108],"generation":[109],"and":[111],"its":[112],"move":[113],"renewable":[115],"energies.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}