{"id":"https://openalex.org/W96373698","doi":null,"title":"Palatability shift of a salt-associated incentive during sodium depletion.","display_name":"Palatability shift of a salt-associated incentive during sodium depletion.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W96373698","mag":"96373698","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2748936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2748936","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2748936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071891435","display_name":"Kent C. Berridge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6031-2626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6031-2626"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K C Berridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046562421","display_name":"Jay A. Schulkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-505X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-505X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Schulkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45745905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"2","first_page":"121","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.33719998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.33719998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11584","display_name":"Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques","score":0.2957000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.12120000272989273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-depletion","display_name":"sodium depletion","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-preconditioning","display_name":"sensory preconditioning","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-appetite","display_name":"salt appetite","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taste-reactivity","display_name":"taste reactivity","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quinine","display_name":"quinine","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citric-acid","display_name":"citric acid","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fructose","display_name":"fructose","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rats","display_name":"rats","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172873279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3361262","display_name":"Palatability","level":2,"score":0.969180703163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8868529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124794","display_name":"Taste","level":2,"score":0.7873018383979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75908981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28578","display_name":"Appetite","level":2,"score":0.5581228733062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4804482161998749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4579521417617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.4571402668952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537181965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658","display_name":"Sodium","level":2,"score":0.4417743682861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4285542666912079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370","display_name":"Salt (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4278852939605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779032678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159683","display_name":"Citric acid","level":2,"score":0.41748160123825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2135528028011322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12156885862350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08767575025558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08726835250854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001066","descriptor_name":"Appetite","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003214","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Classical","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011919","descriptor_name":"Rats, Inbred Strains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012982","descriptor_name":"Sodium, Dietary","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013649","descriptor_name":"Taste","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014882","descriptor_name":"Water-Electrolyte Balance","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2748936","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2748936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:96373698","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2748936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108896415","https://openalex.org/W160989634","https://openalex.org/W170761114","https://openalex.org/W1504779493","https://openalex.org/W1512440372","https://openalex.org/W1946414005","https://openalex.org/W1967695977","https://openalex.org/W1972216402","https://openalex.org/W1976795320","https://openalex.org/W1977259088","https://openalex.org/W1979143607","https://openalex.org/W1986164891","https://openalex.org/W1990500701","https://openalex.org/W2007455229","https://openalex.org/W2011309507","https://openalex.org/W2011461706","https://openalex.org/W2011924426","https://openalex.org/W2013554009","https://openalex.org/W2014321546","https://openalex.org/W2022750583","https://openalex.org/W2031657614","https://openalex.org/W2037804436","https://openalex.org/W2039263255","https://openalex.org/W2041903090","https://openalex.org/W2043509611","https://openalex.org/W2044389181","https://openalex.org/W2048732459","https://openalex.org/W2049123845","https://openalex.org/W2051562493","https://openalex.org/W2053788077","https://openalex.org/W2061769568","https://openalex.org/W2063206811","https://openalex.org/W2067238826","https://openalex.org/W2086469397","https://openalex.org/W2128598215","https://openalex.org/W2138602902","https://openalex.org/W2171445381","https://openalex.org/W2175901718","https://openalex.org/W2274685343","https://openalex.org/W2303954152","https://openalex.org/W2317722949","https://openalex.org/W2320707581","https://openalex.org/W2729352113","https://openalex.org/W4234619845","https://openalex.org/W4245186252","https://openalex.org/W4255022703","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234619845","https://openalex.org/W2163063294","https://openalex.org/W7099984264","https://openalex.org/W1988947491","https://openalex.org/W4253725147","https://openalex.org/W1998779481","https://openalex.org/W2050912504","https://openalex.org/W2073221030","https://openalex.org/W2098917108","https://openalex.org/W2018188278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"studies":[1],"of":[2,16,24,104,107,114,117,154],"natural":[3],"palatability-sensitive":[4],"reactions,":[5],"elicited":[6],"from":[7],"rats":[8,57],"by":[9,68,88],"tastes,":[10],"have":[11],"indicated":[12],"that":[13,70,100,136],"the":[14,84,94,101,105,115,118,134,151],"taste":[15,95,106,116],"concentrated":[17],"NaCl":[18,53,108],"becomes":[19],"more":[20],"palatable":[21],"during":[22,83],"states":[23],"body":[25],"sodium":[26,89],"depletion.":[27,90],"A":[28],"training":[29],"procedure":[30],"based":[31],"upon":[32],"\"sensory":[33],"preconditioning\"":[34],"or":[35,48,54],"\"irrelevant":[36],"incentive\"":[37],"designs":[38],"was":[39],"used":[40,93],"here":[41],"to":[42,98,110,144],"establish":[43],"gustatory":[44,71],"conditioned":[45,72,120,137],"labels":[46,73],"(quinine":[47],"citric":[49],"acid)":[50],"for":[51,74,122,133],"either":[52],"fructose":[55],"while":[56],"were":[58],"in":[59,124],"a":[60,125],"normal":[61],"physiological":[62],"state.":[63],"Experiment":[64,91],"1":[65],"replicated":[66],"demonstrations":[67],"others":[69],"salt":[75,85,123],"can":[76],"attract":[77],"and":[78],"act":[79],"as":[80],"independent":[81],"incentives":[82,138],"appetite":[86],"induced":[87],"2":[92],"reactivity":[96],"measure":[97],"show":[99],"enhanced":[102,112],"palatability":[103,113],"transfers":[109],"produce":[111],"isolated":[119],"label":[121],"state-dependent":[126],"fashion.":[127],"These":[128],"results":[129],"offer":[130],"further":[131],"support":[132],"proposition":[135],"not":[139],"only":[140],"predict":[141],"hedonic":[142,152],"events":[143],"follow,":[145],"but":[146],"themselves":[147],"become":[148],"attributed":[149],"with":[150],"properties":[153],"their":[155],"reinforcers.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}