{"id":"https://openalex.org/W96370330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jrs-2011-0532","title":"HAART induced adverse drug reactions: A retrospective analysis at a tertiary referral health care center in India","display_name":"HAART induced adverse drug reactions: A retrospective analysis at a tertiary referral health care center in India","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W96370330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jrs-2011-0532","mag":"96370330","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22020396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jrs-2011-0532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jrs-2011-0532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jrs-2011-0532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764569153","display_name":"International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine","issn_l":"0924-6479","issn":["0924-6479","1878-6847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113576647","display_name":"Shraddha Anwikar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19986915","display_name":"Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnn5020","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19986915"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.R. Anwikar","raw_affiliation_strings":["C. U. Shah College of Pharmacy, SNDT Women's University, Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C. U. Shah College of Pharmacy, SNDT Women's University, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19986915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050842821","display_name":"Mitali Bandekar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19986915","display_name":"Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnn5020","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19986915"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.S. Bandekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["C. U. Shah College of Pharmacy, SNDT Women's University, Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C. U. Shah College of Pharmacy, SNDT Women's University, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19986915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112028000","display_name":"Smrati Bajpai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193353881","display_name":"King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth G.S. Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcw1x21","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193353881"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19986915","display_name":"Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnn5020","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19986915"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bajpai Smrati","raw_affiliation_strings":["C. U. Shah College of Pharmacy, SNDT Women's University, Mumbai, India","Department of Medicine, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C. U. Shah College of Pharmacy, SNDT Women's University, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19986915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193353881"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068073200","display_name":"A.P. Pazare","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193353881","display_name":"King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth G.S. Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcw1x21","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193353881"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19986915","display_name":"Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnn5020","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19986915"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.P. Pazare","raw_affiliation_strings":["C. U. Shah College of Pharmacy, SNDT Women's University, Mumbai, India","Department of Medicine, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C. U. Shah College of Pharmacy, SNDT Women's University, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19986915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193353881"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113868076","display_name":"Pratima A. Tatke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19986915","display_name":"Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnn5020","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19986915"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.A. Tatke","raw_affiliation_strings":["C. U. Shah College of Pharmacy, SNDT Women's University, Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C. U. Shah College of Pharmacy, SNDT Women's University, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19986915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077809737","display_name":"Nilima Arun Kshirsagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9195-3143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9195-3143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19986915","display_name":"Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnn5020","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19986915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37048141","display_name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0492wrx28","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37048141"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091100","display_name":"Employees State Insurance Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00a9yh217","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091100"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.A. Kshirsagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["C. U. Shah College of Pharmacy, SNDT Women's University, Mumbai, India","National Chair Clinical Pharmacology, Indian Council of Medical Research, Dean, ESI-PGIMSR, Govt. of India, MGM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C. U. Shah College of Pharmacy, SNDT Women's University, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19986915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chair Clinical Pharmacology, Indian Council of Medical Research, Dean, ESI-PGIMSR, Govt. of India, MGM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37048141","https://openalex.org/I4210091100"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1029,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75691536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"163","last_page":"169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10526","display_name":"HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment","score":0.5839999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10526","display_name":"HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment","score":0.5839999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":0.364300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11117","display_name":"Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highly-active-antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"highly active antiretroviral therapy","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reactions","display_name":"adverse drug reactions","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacovigilance","display_name":"pharmacovigilance","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-neuropathy","display_name":"peripheral neuropathy","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia","display_name":"anemia","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zidovudine","display_name":"zidovudine","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stavudine","display_name":"stavudine","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stevens-johnson-syndrome","display_name":"Stevens-Johnson syndrome","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatotoxicity","display_name":"hepatotoxicity","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-induced-skin-reaction","display_name":"drug-induced skin reaction","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8737636804580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778570526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653197","display_name":"Rash","level":2,"score":0.7105727791786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57658597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550789","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance","level":3,"score":0.6887413859367371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5499781370162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.5305747389793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779130552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263713","display_name":"Nevirapine","level":5,"score":0.5272965431213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5145520567893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780542314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45959","display_name":"Adverse drug reaction","level":3,"score":0.46774226427078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.45084598660469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778248108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445","display_name":"Anemia","level":2,"score":0.42007026076316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.17488187551498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.11209481954574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.09081923961639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993143319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral therapy","level":4,"score":0.08762693405151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000480","descriptor_name":"Alkynes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000740","descriptor_name":"Anemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000740","descriptor_name":"Anemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003521","descriptor_name":"Cyclopropanes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005076","descriptor_name":"Exanthema","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005076","descriptor_name":"Exanthema","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005756","descriptor_name":"Gastritis","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005756","descriptor_name":"Gastritis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010523","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010523","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012859","descriptor_name":"Sjogren's Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012859","descriptor_name":"Sjogren's Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018119","descriptor_name":"Stavudine","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019259","descriptor_name":"Lamivudine","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019829","descriptor_name":"Nevirapine","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023241","descriptor_name":"Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D048588","descriptor_name":"Benzoxazines","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056486","descriptor_name":"Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060735","descriptor_name":"Pharmacovigilance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jrs-2011-0532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jrs-2011-0532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jrs-2011-0532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764569153","display_name":"International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine","issn_l":"0924-6479","issn":["0924-6479","1878-6847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22020396","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22020396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International journal of risk & safety in medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186640681","https://openalex.org/W1990647038","https://openalex.org/W2012026695","https://openalex.org/W2044789489","https://openalex.org/W2060282435","https://openalex.org/W3029020201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181677992","https://openalex.org/W2518885582","https://openalex.org/W2587993242","https://openalex.org/W2810548309","https://openalex.org/W3137220598","https://openalex.org/W3148362798","https://openalex.org/W2553766140","https://openalex.org/W4236638178","https://openalex.org/W2110948862","https://openalex.org/W2140549488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"collect":[2],"data":[3,38],"on":[4],"suspected":[5,285],"adverse":[6,21,231,286],"drug":[7,22,232,287],"reactions":[8,23,233],"of":[9,19,43,56,95,118,138,153,239],"HAART":[10,44],"therapy;":[11],"analyze":[12],"the":[13,28,31,41,59,70],"data;":[14],"and":[15,87,90,122,131,144,162,177,208,228,275,293],"find":[16],"out":[17],"frequency":[18],"preventable":[20,204],"in":[24,182],"order":[25],"to":[26,30,48,105,159,189,202],"minimize":[27],"harm":[29],"patients.":[32],"DESIGN:":[33],"Retrospective":[34],"study.":[35],"METHODS:":[36],"ADR":[37],"associated":[39],"with":[40,116,212],"use":[42,243,259],"from":[45,54,62,102],"November":[46,103],"2005":[47,104],"December":[49,106],"2007":[50,107],"was":[51,108,215,244,260],"collected":[52],"retrospectively":[53],"records":[55],"patients":[57,97,111],"using":[58],"ART":[60],"treatment":[61,139],"NACO":[63],"at":[64],"a":[65,237,247,263],"tertiary":[66],"referral":[67],"centre":[68],"under":[69],"National":[71],"Pharmacovigilance":[72],"Programme.":[73],"These":[74],"ADRs":[75,115,156,186,199,292],"were":[76,124,157,171,175,180,187,195,200],"analyzed":[77],"for":[78,250,253,266],"causality":[79],"(WHO":[80],"scale),":[81],"severity":[82],"(Hartwig":[83],"et":[84],"al.":[85],"scale)":[86],"preventability":[88],"(Schumock":[89],"Thornton":[91],"scale).":[92],"RESULTS:":[93],"Data":[94],"1844":[96],"(1198-Male":[98],"&":[99],"645-Female)":[100],"enrolled":[101],"collected.":[109],"222":[110],"developed":[112,134,147],"about":[113,282],"228":[114],"prevalence":[117],"12.36%.":[119],"Peripheral":[120],"neuropathy":[121],"anemia":[123],"highly":[125],"prevalent":[126],"ADRs.":[127],"Nevirapine":[128],"induced":[129],"rash":[130],"SJ":[132],"syndrome":[133],"within":[135,148],"first":[136],"month":[137],"followed":[140],"by":[141,165],"anemia,":[142],"hepatitis":[143],"gastritis":[145],"which":[146,205],"6":[149],"months":[150],"after":[151],"initiation":[152],"ART.":[154],"96.49%":[155],"found":[158,188,201],"be":[160,190,203,273,278,298],"possible":[161],"3.50%":[163],"probable":[164],"WHO":[166],"probability":[167],"scale.":[168],"20":[169],"(8.77%)":[170],"mild,":[172],"176":[173],"(77.19%)":[174],"moderate":[176],"32":[178],"(14.02%)":[179],"severe":[181],"nature.":[183],"183":[184],"(80.26%)":[185],"non-serious":[191],"whereas":[192],"45":[193],"(19.74%)":[194],"serious.":[196],"Only":[197],"2.63%":[198],"included":[206],"vomiting":[207],"rash.":[209],"Odds":[210],"ratio":[211],"95%":[213],"CI":[214],"calculated.":[216],"CONCLUSION:":[217],"It":[218],"has":[219,225],"been":[220],"observed":[221,245],"that":[222,234,290],"antiretroviral":[223],"therapy":[224],"many":[226],"serious":[227],"life":[229],"threatening":[230],"may":[235],"affect":[236],"variety":[238],"organ":[240],"systems.":[241],"Zidovudine":[242],"as":[246,257,262],"risk":[248,264,295],"factor":[249,265],"anemia.":[251],"Stavudine":[252],"peripheral":[254],"neuropathy,":[255],"where":[256],"nevirapine":[258],"identified":[261],"skin":[267],"reactions.":[268],"Active":[269],"pharmacovigilance":[270],"programme":[271],"should":[272,277],"implemented":[274],"awareness":[276],"created":[279],"among":[280],"physicians":[281],"reporting":[283],"any":[284],"reaction":[288],"so":[289],"unreported":[291],"unknown":[294],"factors":[296],"could":[297],"identified.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}