{"id":"https://openalex.org/W96312118","doi":null,"title":"Inhibitory effects of facemasks and eyeglasses on invasion of pollen particles in the nose and eye: a clinical study.","display_name":"Inhibitory effects of facemasks and eyeglasses on invasion of pollen particles in the nose and eye: a clinical study.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W96312118","mag":"96312118","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16405270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16405270","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16405270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rhinology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089213459","display_name":"Minoru Gotoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-5103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-5103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162733","display_name":"Chiba Hokusou Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/050adm910","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162733"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80188885","display_name":"Nippon Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/00krab219","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minoru Gotoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan. m.gotoh@nms.ac.jp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan. m.gotoh@nms.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162733","https://openalex.org/I80188885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075479619","display_name":"Kimihiro Okubo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-4284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-4284"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimihiro Okubo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109063576","display_name":"Minoru Okuda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minoru Okuda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65543237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"4","first_page":"266","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10877","display_name":"Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2723","display_name":"Immunology and Allergy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10877","display_name":"Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2723","display_name":"Immunology and Allergy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10634","display_name":"Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2723","display_name":"Immunology and Allergy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-masks","display_name":"face masks","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyeglasses","display_name":"spectacle","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allergic-rhinitis","display_name":"allergic rhinitis","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-cedar-pollinosis","display_name":"Japanese cedar pollinosis","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasal-cavity","display_name":"nasal cavity","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjunctiva","display_name":"conjunctiva","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"wind speed","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allergen-avoidance","display_name":"allergen avoidance","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-effect","display_name":"protective effect","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8946767449378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932","display_name":"Pollen","level":2,"score":0.681056797504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778801703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156104","display_name":"Nasal cavity","level":2,"score":0.6099623441696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7363","display_name":"Nose","level":2,"score":0.5951221585273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775984611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273554","display_name":"Conjunctiva","level":2,"score":0.48318615555763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4542139768600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.40528416633605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2763896584510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09465858340263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.067635178565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005135","descriptor_name":"Eye Protective Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006255","descriptor_name":"Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006255","descriptor_name":"Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008397","descriptor_name":"Masks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009296","descriptor_name":"Nasal Cavity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011058","descriptor_name":"Pollen","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032485","descriptor_name":"Cryptomeria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16405270","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16405270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rhinology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:96312118","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16405270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9074000120162964,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990528505","https://openalex.org/W2037810640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7056362694","https://openalex.org/W2037810640","https://openalex.org/W7098085696","https://openalex.org/W3178366697","https://openalex.org/W3178662216","https://openalex.org/W3201630753","https://openalex.org/W4311456135","https://openalex.org/W7067157909","https://openalex.org/W4415237281","https://openalex.org/W4200095661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,87,121],"incidence":[1],"of":[2,12,35,46,172],"Japanese":[3,14],"cedar":[4],"pollinosis":[5],"is":[6,19,159,163],"estimated":[7],"to":[8,21,27,98,118,145,165],"be":[9,143],"about":[10],"13%":[11],"the":[13,33,50,55,66,94,119,126,131,138,156,167,170],"population.":[15],"In":[16],"Japan":[17],"it":[18],"generic":[20],"wear":[22],"a":[23,36,61,75,83,100,109,112,151],"facemask":[24,37,62,76,84,101,110,152],"and":[25,38,53,63,77,85,129,153,174],"eyeglasses":[26,39,78,154],"prevent":[28],"pollen":[29,47,67,90,116,122,147],"inhalation.":[30],"We":[31],"examined":[32],"usefulness":[34],"in":[40,49,72,80,89,93,125,137],"cooperation":[41],"with":[42,74,135],"volunteers.":[43],"number":[45],"particles":[48],"nasal":[51,95,127],"cavity":[52,96,128],"on":[54,115,130],"conjunctiva":[56,132],"was":[57,70,102,133],"unchanged":[58],"by":[59],"wearing":[60,99,108,150],"eyeglasses.":[64,86],"However,":[65],"invasion":[68,91,117,123],"rate":[69,92,124],"lower":[71],"subjects":[73,81],"than":[79],"without":[82],"decrease":[88],"due":[97],"statistically":[103],"significant.":[104],"This":[105],"suggested":[106],"that":[107],"has":[111],"protective":[113],"effect":[114],"nose.":[120],"increased":[134],"increases":[136],"wind":[139,157],"speed.":[140],"It":[141],"may":[142],"difficult":[144],"avoid":[146],"even":[148],"when":[149,155],"speed":[158],"high.":[160],"Further":[161],"study":[162],"required":[164],"clarify":[166],"relationship":[168],"between":[169],"amount":[171],"allergens":[173],"clinical":[175],"symptoms.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}