{"id":"https://openalex.org/W96100848","doi":null,"title":"Intra-familial Cariological Studies on a Saudi Population","display_name":"Intra-familial Cariological Studies on a Saudi Population","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W96100848","mag":"96100848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gupea.ub.gu.se:2077/32380","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2077/32380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401168","display_name":"Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","host_organization_name":"University of Gothenburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011820149","display_name":"Alaa Mannaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-7768","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-7768"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alaa Mannaa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-7768","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011820149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.6884999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.6884999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.30709999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12439","display_name":"Dental Research and COVID-19","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries","display_name":"dental caries","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caries-risk","display_name":"caries risk","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoride-toothpaste","display_name":"fluoride toothpaste","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cariogenic-bacteria","display_name":"cariogenic bacteria","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactic-acid-production","display_name":"lactic acid production","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salivary-buffering-capacity","display_name":"salivary buffering capacity","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaque-ph","display_name":"plaque pH","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cariogram","display_name":"Cariogram","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dmft-index","display_name":"DMFT index","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-population","display_name":"Saudi population","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-plaque","display_name":"dental plaque","score":0.3440000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.42541104555130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36207157373428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.14246207475662231}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:gupea.ub.gu.se:2077/32380","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2077/32380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401168","display_name":"Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","host_organization_name":"University of Gothenburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis"},{"id":"mag:96100848","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/32380/3/gupea_2077_32380_3.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":156,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23141263","https://openalex.org/W40505394","https://openalex.org/W64804779","https://openalex.org/W74038210","https://openalex.org/W75279899","https://openalex.org/W77556835","https://openalex.org/W102475278","https://openalex.org/W105264284","https://openalex.org/W137233685","https://openalex.org/W141698716","https://openalex.org/W146614649","https://openalex.org/W173720273","https://openalex.org/W181102166","https://openalex.org/W191565841","https://openalex.org/W202657625","https://openalex.org/W1222373327","https://openalex.org/W1482470285","https://openalex.org/W1493776582","https://openalex.org/W1494643115","https://openalex.org/W1503114161","https://openalex.org/W1536518489","https://openalex.org/W1561063606","https://openalex.org/W1590042926","https://openalex.org/W1605992420","https://openalex.org/W1703553771","https://openalex.org/W1753159784","https://openalex.org/W1791660627","https://openalex.org/W1805516706","https://openalex.org/W1815187660","https://openalex.org/W1849056718","https://openalex.org/W1918354850","https://openalex.org/W1965699456","https://openalex.org/W1967720051","https://openalex.org/W1968616575","https://openalex.org/W1971627353","https://openalex.org/W1975950419","https://openalex.org/W1977522506","https://openalex.org/W1978118883","https://openalex.org/W1980444534","https://openalex.org/W1981333350","https://openalex.org/W1986966917","https://openalex.org/W1987884473","https://openalex.org/W1988556677","https://openalex.org/W1990517851","https://openalex.org/W1991748908","https://openalex.org/W1992981641","https://openalex.org/W1993820675","https://openalex.org/W1996462134","https://openalex.org/W2001529048","https://openalex.org/W2002431586","https://openalex.org/W2003242732","https://openalex.org/W2005218740","https://openalex.org/W2006018023","https://openalex.org/W2006201261","https://openalex.org/W2009735382","https://openalex.org/W2009999251","https://openalex.org/W2012042513","https://openalex.org/W2013462067","https://openalex.org/W2014707649","https://openalex.org/W2016930205","https://openalex.org/W2018509809","https://openalex.org/W2020904343","https://openalex.org/W2021792080","https://openalex.org/W2021792184","https://openalex.org/W2025019766","https://openalex.org/W2026736990","https://openalex.org/W2034040668","https://openalex.org/W2034711496","https://openalex.org/W2034977572","https://openalex.org/W2037872328","https://openalex.org/W2041333476","https://openalex.org/W2043251101","https://openalex.org/W2045264957","https://openalex.org/W2045878113","https://openalex.org/W2046176695","https://openalex.org/W2051202234","https://openalex.org/W2055579246","https://openalex.org/W2056868544","https://openalex.org/W2057619771","https://openalex.org/W2058349492","https://openalex.org/W2062190892","https://openalex.org/W2062221326","https://openalex.org/W2062733696","https://openalex.org/W2063362069","https://openalex.org/W2064446651","https://openalex.org/W2064643513","https://openalex.org/W2069846503","https://openalex.org/W2075858753","https://openalex.org/W2081631506","https://openalex.org/W2083699450","https://openalex.org/W2083909147","https://openalex.org/W2084068617","https://openalex.org/W2084565802","https://openalex.org/W2086218786","https://openalex.org/W2087828606","https://openalex.org/W2091482768","https://openalex.org/W2093947063","https://openalex.org/W2094991789","https://openalex.org/W2095053129","https://openalex.org/W2095566926","https://openalex.org/W2096008023","https://openalex.org/W2098976315","https://openalex.org/W2100508802","https://openalex.org/W2101165450","https://openalex.org/W2102681903","https://openalex.org/W2104246257","https://openalex.org/W2104771379","https://openalex.org/W2106383133","https://openalex.org/W2107084498","https://openalex.org/W2107228383","https://openalex.org/W2108794951","https://openalex.org/W2112395287","https://openalex.org/W2112634064","https://openalex.org/W2113054340","https://openalex.org/W2114284569","https://openalex.org/W2121594061","https://openalex.org/W2123137119","https://openalex.org/W2124479228","https://openalex.org/W2125789463","https://openalex.org/W2127511522","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2129473532","https://openalex.org/W2129544607","https://openalex.org/W2138847743","https://openalex.org/W2138871140","https://openalex.org/W2139976652","https://openalex.org/W2140087162","https://openalex.org/W2140556147","https://openalex.org/W2141169896","https://openalex.org/W2142111019","https://openalex.org/W2143444769","https://openalex.org/W2143867263","https://openalex.org/W2146516986","https://openalex.org/W2147724119","https://openalex.org/W2149912702","https://openalex.org/W2151377803","https://openalex.org/W2151572925","https://openalex.org/W2153413579","https://openalex.org/W2154830554","https://openalex.org/W2157107389","https://openalex.org/W2158135731","https://openalex.org/W2160384235","https://openalex.org/W2162149255","https://openalex.org/W2162340160","https://openalex.org/W2163658136","https://openalex.org/W2164765677","https://openalex.org/W2167187012","https://openalex.org/W2169056143","https://openalex.org/W2169324675","https://openalex.org/W2170656281","https://openalex.org/W2227688507","https://openalex.org/W2317373211","https://openalex.org/W2323641626","https://openalex.org/W2405737814","https://openalex.org/W2488268670","https://openalex.org/W2614893029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107084498","https://openalex.org/W2081631506","https://openalex.org/W1980444534","https://openalex.org/W4410706220","https://openalex.org/W3177344792","https://openalex.org/W7119382028","https://openalex.org/W1993974226","https://openalex.org/W1575782521","https://openalex.org/W2574244366","https://openalex.org/W2090181977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"The":[1,378,392,467,592,635,652,691,716],"aims":[2],"of":[3,56,79,83,108,121,128,145,209,243,281,318,329,339,395,403,470,484,515,556,567,575,621,627,712,729],"this":[4],"thesis":[5],"were":[6,136,149,183,192,204,229,265,272,298,398,454,461,497],"to:":[7],"1)":[8],"describe":[9],"the":[10,61,77,101,114,213,244,254,258,270,302,308,327,340,344,351,359,396,457,485,500,511,522,534,554,568,572,579,582,597,619,674,703,707,713,722,726,737],"caries":[11,62,102,259,353,393,577,653,708],"experience":[12,63,260,354,654,709],"and":[13,18,21,32,35,95,97,117,126,132,152,185,189,197,257,262,287,316,361,364,373,414,424,436,445,475,503,527,546,584,603,618,643,648,658,676,706,732],"caries-related":[14,57,90,666],"factors":[15,91],"in":[16,44,64,92,160,170,358,387,463,562,578,655,686,710],"mothers":[17,31,125,360,405,413,444,474,583,657,675],"their":[19,33,129,207,362,404,476,659,677],"preschool":[20],"school":[22],"children,":[23,130],"2)":[24],"correlate":[25],"quantified":[26,49],"supragingival":[27,46,201,681],"plaque":[28,47,94,202,289,311,431,539,669,682,694,731],"bacteria":[29,43],"between":[30,253,412,430,443,473,499,673,702],"children":[34,366,397,416,447,477,660,678],"identify":[36],"possible":[37],"microbial":[38,221,683],"associations,":[39],"3)":[40],"examine":[41],"whether":[42],"pooled":[45,199,693],"samples,":[48],"using":[50,72,113,212,231,343],"a":[51,65,84,157,161,479,563,624],"\u201ccheckerboard":[52],"DNA-DNA":[53,215],"hybridisation\u201d-based":[54],"panel":[55],"bacteria,":[58],"could":[59],"reflect":[60],"manner":[66],"similar":[67,462,664,680],"to":[68,154,300,596,724],"saliva":[69,96],"samples":[70,203,695],"analysed":[71,205,692],"chair-side":[73,190],"methods,":[74],"4)":[75],"measure":[76],"effects":[78],"six":[80,105,163,512],"weeks\u2019":[81,106,513],"use":[82,107,328,514,555],"5,000":[85,109,172,330,516,557,717],"ppm":[86,110,173,331,517,558,718],"fluoride":[87,111,174,285,332,518,525,559,719],"toothpaste":[88,112,175,333,519,560,720],"on":[89,274,307,337,632],"dental":[93,730],"5)":[98],"consecutively":[99,336],"assess":[100],"risk":[103],"following":[104,326,589],"\u201cCariogram\u201d.":[115],"Materials":[116],"methods:":[118],"A":[119,409,607],"total":[120],"258":[122],"individuals":[123,622],"(86":[124],"two":[127],"4-6":[131],"12-16":[133],"years":[134],"old)":[135],"examined":[137],"cross-sectionally":[138],"(Studies":[139,166],"I,":[140,180,350],"II":[141,196],"&":[142,168],"III)":[143],"out":[144],"which":[146,171],"17":[147],"families":[148],"enrolled":[150],"(mothers":[151],"13-":[153],"17-year-old":[155],"children)":[156],"year":[158],"later":[159],"longitudinal":[162],"weeks":[164,277],"trial":[165],"IV":[167],"V)":[169],"was":[176,239,294,334,356,417,441,612,638],"administered.":[177],"In":[178,194,218,249,267,321,348,449,491,508,551],"Study":[179,219,250,268,322,349,450,492,509,552],"anamnestic":[181],"data":[182],"collected,":[184],"clinical":[186],"oral":[187],"examinations":[188],"tests":[191,297],"performed.":[193,295],"Studies":[195],"III,":[198,251,493],"interproximal":[200],"for":[206,223,241,284,290,419,482,614,641],"content":[208],"bacterial":[210,255,471,486,501,704],"strains":[211,487],"checkerboard":[214],"hybridisation":[216],"technique.":[217],"II,":[220,451],"associations":[222,684],"all":[224,388,464,687],"three":[225,245,452,465,688],"age":[226,246,389],"groups":[227,247,390],"together":[228],"sought":[230],"cluster":[232],"analysis,":[233],"while":[234],"principal":[235],"components":[236],"analysis":[237,286,293],"(PCA)":[238],"used":[240],"each":[242,338,587,633],"separately.":[248],"relationships":[252,496,701],"scores":[256,502,646],"(DMFT/dmft":[261],"D/d":[263,506],"groups)":[264],"assessed.":[266],"IV,":[269,510],"participants":[271],"assessed":[273],"four":[275,341],"(two":[276],"apart)":[278],"visits.":[279],"Sampling":[280],"approximal":[282,288,310,523],"fluid":[283,524],"organic":[291],"acid":[292,304,536],"Chair-side":[296],"performed":[299,335],"register":[301],"lactic":[303,535],"production":[305,537],"rate":[306],"tongue,":[309],"pH,":[312],"salivary":[313,383,433,528,547,598,625],"buffer":[314,434,529,644],"capacity":[315,435,645],"counts":[317,386,440,472,616,705],"cariogenic":[319,727],"microorganisms.":[320],"V,":[323,553],"caries-risk":[324,569,738],"assessment":[325],"visits":[342],"\u201cCariogram\u201d":[345],"software.":[346],"Results:":[347],"mean":[352],"(DMFT/dmft)":[355],"high":[357],"younger":[363],"older":[365,446],"(12.4":[367],"\u00b1":[368,371,375],"5.3,":[369],"9.0":[370],"5.0":[372],"5.8":[374],"4.1,":[376],"respectively).":[377,650],"DMFT/dmft":[379,504],"increased":[380,521,631],"with":[381,401,623,663,679],"higher":[382],"mutans":[384,437,548],"streptococci":[385,438,549],"(p<0.05).":[391,427,448],"experiences":[394],"positively":[399],"correlated":[400,672],"those":[402],"(R24-6=0.12,":[406],"R212-16=0.18,":[407],"p<0.01).":[408],"positive":[410],"association":[411,429,481],"both":[415],"evident":[418],"toothbrushing":[420],"habits,":[421],"snacking":[422],"frequency":[423],"gingival":[425],"health":[426],"An":[428],"scores,":[432],"(MS)":[439],"found":[442,498],"complexes":[453],"formed":[455],"from":[456],"dendrogram.":[458],"PCA":[459],"results":[460],"groups.":[466,507],"correlation":[468],"analyses":[469],"showed":[478],"significant":[480,495,565,609,700],"most":[483],"(p<0.05":[488],"or":[489,505],"0.01).":[490],"no":[494],"significantly":[520],"concentration,":[526],"capacity.":[530],"It":[531],"also":[532,639],"decreased":[533],"rate,":[538],"acideogenicity":[540],"(AUC5.7,":[541],"AUC6.2,":[542],"maximum":[543],"pH":[544],"fall)":[545],"counts.":[550],"resulted":[561],"statistically":[564,608],"modification":[566],"profile,":[570],"increasing":[571],"actual":[573],"chance":[574],"avoiding":[576],"future":[580],"among":[581],"teenagers":[585],"at":[586],"visit":[588],"baseline":[590],"(p<0.01).":[591],"changes":[593],"essentially":[594],"related":[595],"parameters":[599],"[buffer":[600],"capacity,":[601],"MS,":[602],"lactobacilli":[604],"(LB)":[605],"counts].":[606],"linear":[610],"trend":[611,637],"observed":[613,640],"MS":[615,628],"(p<0.01)":[617],"number":[620],"concentration":[626],"<":[629],"103":[630],"visit.":[634],"same":[636],"LB":[642],"(p=0.04":[647],"p=0.03":[649],"Conclusions:":[651],"Saudi":[656],"is":[661],"high,":[662],"contributory":[665],"factors.":[667],"Supragingival":[668],"microbiota":[670],"are":[671],"present":[685],"family":[689,714],"members.":[690,715],"did":[696],"not":[697],"reveal":[698],"any":[699,711],"has":[721],"ability":[723],"reduce":[725],"potential":[728],"saliva,":[733],"as":[734,736],"well":[735],"profile.":[739]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}