{"id":"https://openalex.org/W96074682","doi":null,"title":"Transformative use of copyright material","display_name":"Transformative use of copyright material","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W96074682","mag":"96074682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020557826","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16226/1/Nicolas_Suzor_Thesis.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16226/1/Nicolas_Suzor_Thesis.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Hochschulschrift"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086527358","display_name":"Nicolas Pierre Suzor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-0646","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-0646"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Suzor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-0646","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086527358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14457","display_name":"Intellectual Property Rights and Media","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-use","display_name":"transformative use","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-law","display_name":"copyright law","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-infringement","display_name":"copyright infringement","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-use","display_name":"fair use","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-rights","display_name":"moral rights","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-of-integrity","display_name":"right of integrity","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-rights","display_name":"economic rights","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-theory","display_name":"copyright theory","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-reform","display_name":"legal reform","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodification-of-labor","display_name":"commodification of labor","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australian-copyright-law","display_name":"Australian copyright law","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-exceptions","display_name":"copyright exceptions","score":0.30300000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.9495677947998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6458191275596619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6378491520881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.5978938341140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776254780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131562","display_name":"Fair use","level":2,"score":0.5611029863357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.502936065196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.49515238404273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4782739579677582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781071694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427047","display_name":"Fair dealing","level":3,"score":0.4676945209503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512654426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19652","display_name":"Public domain","level":2,"score":0.4107382893562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3582059144973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3563057780265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.33703070878982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12357068061828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993410462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155736","display_name":"Good faith","level":2,"score":0.0777558982372284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0720105767250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020557826","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16226/1/Nicolas_Suzor_Thesis.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16226/1/Nicolas_Suzor_Thesis.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Hochschulschrift"},{"id":"mag:96074682","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nic.suzor.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/2006-Suzor-Transformative-Use.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306510311","display_name":"Faculty of Law","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Law","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10884865","https://openalex.org/W51764093","https://openalex.org/W79756392","https://openalex.org/W81972888","https://openalex.org/W118119373","https://openalex.org/W149413042","https://openalex.org/W195737769","https://openalex.org/W213897761","https://openalex.org/W328981477","https://openalex.org/W640869485","https://openalex.org/W809305192","https://openalex.org/W1451734164","https://openalex.org/W1514048432","https://openalex.org/W1521377555","https://openalex.org/W1522839740","https://openalex.org/W1525798851","https://openalex.org/W1529335695","https://openalex.org/W1540484874","https://openalex.org/W1555842866","https://openalex.org/W1558690043","https://openalex.org/W1561383661","https://openalex.org/W1565144983","https://openalex.org/W1579549048","https://openalex.org/W1597387284","https://openalex.org/W1605298215","https://openalex.org/W1608133798","https://openalex.org/W1696699183","https://openalex.org/W1734128939","https://openalex.org/W1849925802","https://openalex.org/W1867960178","https://openalex.org/W1896125358","https://openalex.org/W1966122501","https://openalex.org/W2013668021","https://openalex.org/W2029455503","https://openalex.org/W2042279459","https://openalex.org/W2055933503","https://openalex.org/W2130119812","https://openalex.org/W2163344962","https://openalex.org/W2166987116","https://openalex.org/W2231942382","https://openalex.org/W2305009636","https://openalex.org/W2624262714","https://openalex.org/W2626403176","https://openalex.org/W2669535939","https://openalex.org/W2738407850","https://openalex.org/W2766329850","https://openalex.org/W2769333384","https://openalex.org/W2784315618","https://openalex.org/W2795918245","https://openalex.org/W2797894798","https://openalex.org/W2978527163","https://openalex.org/W3000344755","https://openalex.org/W3001613329","https://openalex.org/W3002009881","https://openalex.org/W3017209123","https://openalex.org/W3121707495","https://openalex.org/W3121841086","https://openalex.org/W3122380729","https://openalex.org/W3122962626","https://openalex.org/W3123220043","https://openalex.org/W3123403810","https://openalex.org/W3123596890","https://openalex.org/W3123712633","https://openalex.org/W3123751986","https://openalex.org/W3124083427","https://openalex.org/W3124374770","https://openalex.org/W3124426604","https://openalex.org/W3124597118","https://openalex.org/W3124927878","https://openalex.org/W3125026086","https://openalex.org/W3125312496","https://openalex.org/W3125753712","https://openalex.org/W3126138508","https://openalex.org/W4231722235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W185326320","https://openalex.org/W3123647496","https://openalex.org/W6989381083","https://openalex.org/W2089051497","https://openalex.org/W7039277883","https://openalex.org/W2914172802","https://openalex.org/W3121695128","https://openalex.org/W2766882849","https://openalex.org/W3125533394","https://openalex.org/W1585460686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,60],"thesis":[1],"concerns":[2],"the":[3,16,19,26,35,40,51,75,83,110,114,146,154,168,183,189,200,210,230,252,258,271,284,291,307,315,321,332,335,354,390,400,409,421,424,430,438,442,448,454,460,476,485,495,503,507,517,526],"ability":[4,76,508],"of":[5,12,18,28,42,50,62,85,102,113,148,171,185,209,220,263,283,288,303,317,334,357,408,429,459,463,479,488,505,509,516,529],"individuals":[6],"to":[7,25,77,139,161,205,235,257,278,297,309,320,331,351,353,375,381,440,457,473,502,512,523],"engage":[8],"in":[9,39,56,82,122,163,173,188,197,212,226,290,323,389,415,433,468],"transformative":[10,98,103,129,150,261,434,443],"use":[11,23,27,444],"copyright":[13,20,115,141,214,243,264,382],"expression":[14,30,44,104,165,273],"without":[15,109],"permission":[17,112],"owner.":[21,116],"Transformative":[22],"refers":[24],"existing":[29],"as":[31,329,420,472],"an":[32,158,222,239,377,416],"input":[33],"into":[34],"creative":[36,164],"process,":[37],"resulting":[38],"creation":[41],"new":[43],"that,":[45],"while":[46,152],"still":[47],"embodying":[48],"elements":[49],"original":[52,55,272],"work,":[53],"is":[54,64,120,181,216,312,327,445],"its":[57],"own":[58],"right.":[59],"type":[61],"creativity":[63],"beneficial":[65],"for":[66,270,427,447],"society":[67],"and":[68,80,136,166,245,532],"should":[69,73,194,248,274,294,342,436,465,520],"be":[70,195,249,276,295,343,413,437,466,521],"encouraged.":[71],"Individuals":[72],"have":[74,145,348],"express":[78,111],"themselves,":[79],"participate":[81],"interpretation":[84],"their":[86,174,304,358,367],"culture.":[87],"My":[88],"enquiry":[89],"has":[90],"shown":[91],"that":[92,143,182,232,340,346,372,453,475,494,525],"Australian":[93,140,391,417],"law":[94,142],"does":[95,481,497],"not":[96,106,121,268,275,482,498],"facilitate":[97],"use.":[99,130],"Many":[100],"forms":[101],"are":[105,224,267,535],"currently":[107],"permissible":[108],"Copyright":[117],"theory,":[118,244],"however,":[119],"accordance":[123,198],"with":[124,199,242,255,360,484],"such":[125,221,238,345,469],"a":[126,207,280,325,349,361,394,470],"prohibition":[127],"on":[128,399],"I":[131,179,338,370,451,491],"will":[132,492],"suggest":[133,180],"some":[134],"legislative":[135,373],"judicial":[137,228],"reforms":[138],"can":[144],"effect":[147],"encouraging":[149],"expression,":[151],"at":[153],"same":[155],"time":[156],"providing":[157],"economic":[159,259,431],"incentive":[160],"invest":[162],"protecting":[167],"legitimate":[169,486,527],"interests":[170,201,478,528],"creators":[172,534],"works.":[175,305],"The":[176,218,514],"primary":[177,425],"modification":[178,333],"definition":[184],"'substantial":[186],"part'":[187],"Coypright":[190],"Act":[191],"1968":[192],"(Cth)":[193],"read,":[196],"served":[202],"by":[203,251],"copyright,":[204],"allow":[206],"consideration":[208,426],"context":[211,322],"which":[213,266,310,324,441],"material":[215,265],"taken.":[217],"seeds":[219],"approach":[223,240],"present":[225],"modern":[227],"interpretations;":[229],"discussion":[231],"follows":[233],"attempts":[234],"show":[236,493],"how":[237,314],"accords":[241],"why":[246],"it":[247,311,341],"preferred":[250],"judiciary.":[253],"Firstly,":[254],"respect":[256],"rights,":[260],"uses":[262,435],"substitutable":[269,446],"found":[277],"reproduce":[279],"substantial":[281],"part":[282],"original.":[285,449],"Secondly,":[286],"questions":[287],"substantiality":[289],"moral":[292,461,500],"rights":[293,432,501],"interpreted":[296,344],"protect":[298],"authors":[299,347,480,511],"from":[300],"unreasonable":[301],"commodification":[302],"To":[306],"extent":[308],"unclear":[313],"right":[316,350,462],"integrity":[318,464],"applies":[319],"work":[326,336,359],"used,":[328],"opposed":[330],"itself,":[337],"submit":[339,371,452],"object":[352],"commercial":[355],"association":[356],"position,":[362],"product,":[363],"or":[364],"service":[365],"against":[366],"will.":[368],"Alternatively,":[369],"reform":[374],"include":[376],"open":[378],"ended":[379],"defence":[380,395,411,456,519],"infringement":[383,428,458],"could":[384,396,412],"provide":[385],"much":[386],"needed":[387],"flexibility":[388],"system.":[392],"Such":[393],"draw":[397],"primarily":[398],"US":[401,410],"'fair":[402],"use'":[403],"defence,":[404],"but":[405],"certain":[406],"limitations":[407],"overcome":[414],"context.":[418],"Again,":[419],"theory":[422,496],"shows,":[423],"degree":[439],"Finally,":[450],"reasonableness":[455,518],"read":[467],"way":[471],"ensure":[474,524],"personal":[477],"interfere":[483],"self-expression":[487],"future":[489,510,533],"authors.":[490],"support":[499],"exclusion":[504],"either":[506],"self-actualise.":[513],"operation":[515],"clarified":[522],"both":[530],"past":[531],"recognised.":[536]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}