{"id":"https://openalex.org/W96050232","doi":null,"title":"Light Transfer Simulation Tools in Photobiological Fuel Production","display_name":"Light Transfer Simulation Tools in Photobiological Fuel Production","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W96050232","mag":"96050232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt5v00z9fm","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5v00z9fm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023521991","display_name":"Euntaek Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-5535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-5535"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Euntaek Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-5535","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023521991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.7583000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.7583000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12304","display_name":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","score":0.12330000102519989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.04610000178217888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discontinuous-galerkin-method","display_name":"discontinuous Galerkin method","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gpu-computing","display_name":"GPU computing","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlamydomonas-reinhardtii","display_name":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t-matrix","display_name":"T-matrix","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filamentous-cyanobacteria","display_name":"filamentous cyanobacteria","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photobioreactors","display_name":"photobioreactors","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-productivity","display_name":"biomass productivity","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-kinetics","display_name":"growth kinetics","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-respiration","display_name":"cellular respiration","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-depth","display_name":"optical depth","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tubular-photobioreactor","display_name":"tubular photobioreactor","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-absorption-and-scattering","display_name":"light absorption and scattering","score":0.6299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.5252254009246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.5220829844474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5048943161964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134537524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910837","display_name":"Photobioreactor","level":3,"score":0.46604123711586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4357416033744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.4136120080947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.3420581817626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3278040289878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.27215927839279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.2531735599040985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22109568119049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.18047508597373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1655014157295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt5v00z9fm","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5v00z9fm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},{"id":"pmh:qt5v00z9fm","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5v00z9fm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lee, Euntaek. (2013). Light Transfer Simulation Tools in Photobiological Fuel Production. UCLA: Mechanical Engineering 0330. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5v00z9fm","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:96050232","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt5v00z9fm/qt5v00z9fm.pdf?t=nrzls8","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":126,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42547797","https://openalex.org/W49087508","https://openalex.org/W82949244","https://openalex.org/W189842854","https://openalex.org/W842746136","https://openalex.org/W1506342804","https://openalex.org/W1513170793","https://openalex.org/W1516460738","https://openalex.org/W1557529372","https://openalex.org/W1672766972","https://openalex.org/W1822922089","https://openalex.org/W1931715927","https://openalex.org/W1964233549","https://openalex.org/W1965845189","https://openalex.org/W1968567229","https://openalex.org/W1968848135","https://openalex.org/W1970996712","https://openalex.org/W1977881517","https://openalex.org/W1978591612","https://openalex.org/W1978822245","https://openalex.org/W1979700777","https://openalex.org/W1983771518","https://openalex.org/W1987669193","https://openalex.org/W1988547315","https://openalex.org/W1988632593","https://openalex.org/W1996933324","https://openalex.org/W1997769277","https://openalex.org/W2005065999","https://openalex.org/W2013617859","https://openalex.org/W2014326094","https://openalex.org/W2014338930","https://openalex.org/W2015021128","https://openalex.org/W2015091369","https://openalex.org/W2017611963","https://openalex.org/W2018202965","https://openalex.org/W2023327931","https://openalex.org/W2024797658","https://openalex.org/W2026094498","https://openalex.org/W2027068980","https://openalex.org/W2027578811","https://openalex.org/W2028471649","https://openalex.org/W2031377998","https://openalex.org/W2033759162","https://openalex.org/W2033856236","https://openalex.org/W2034079706","https://openalex.org/W2034496547","https://openalex.org/W2034993500","https://openalex.org/W2036482862","https://openalex.org/W2039793753","https://openalex.org/W2040256917","https://openalex.org/W2043530430","https://openalex.org/W2044525816","https://openalex.org/W2044910245","https://openalex.org/W2046903500","https://openalex.org/W2047352485","https://openalex.org/W2048056163","https://openalex.org/W2051171853","https://openalex.org/W2051213400","https://openalex.org/W2051406647","https://openalex.org/W2056305273","https://openalex.org/W2058485209","https://openalex.org/W2059122776","https://openalex.org/W2059237067","https://openalex.org/W2064189383","https://openalex.org/W2065304723","https://openalex.org/W2065351823","https://openalex.org/W2065609786","https://openalex.org/W2067995882","https://openalex.org/W2068547898","https://openalex.org/W2071143768","https://openalex.org/W2073317899","https://openalex.org/W2074210272","https://openalex.org/W2079733389","https://openalex.org/W2082780335","https://openalex.org/W2083778953","https://openalex.org/W2084471595","https://openalex.org/W2084688365","https://openalex.org/W2084985025","https://openalex.org/W2085625664","https://openalex.org/W2088611273","https://openalex.org/W2094181903","https://openalex.org/W2094373532","https://openalex.org/W2094743939","https://openalex.org/W2094865041","https://openalex.org/W2098902157","https://openalex.org/W2100948264","https://openalex.org/W2102175373","https://openalex.org/W2105465779","https://openalex.org/W2109485832","https://openalex.org/W2111586844","https://openalex.org/W2114944163","https://openalex.org/W2120840065","https://openalex.org/W2120919211","https://openalex.org/W2123155211","https://openalex.org/W2123277610","https://openalex.org/W2123636512","https://openalex.org/W2124005306","https://openalex.org/W2124007994","https://openalex.org/W2124768621","https://openalex.org/W2127628180","https://openalex.org/W2131136230","https://openalex.org/W2131977260","https://openalex.org/W2133151341","https://openalex.org/W2133755209","https://openalex.org/W2134492634","https://openalex.org/W2137024559","https://openalex.org/W2143880386","https://openalex.org/W2146920208","https://openalex.org/W2149791821","https://openalex.org/W2152375584","https://openalex.org/W2157045920","https://openalex.org/W2157901973","https://openalex.org/W2160290812","https://openalex.org/W2160987777","https://openalex.org/W2161217444","https://openalex.org/W2163032418","https://openalex.org/W2164173872","https://openalex.org/W2167909348","https://openalex.org/W2172144611","https://openalex.org/W2173484408","https://openalex.org/W2226572474","https://openalex.org/W2280535031","https://openalex.org/W2584558199","https://openalex.org/W2978449223","https://openalex.org/W3012233606","https://openalex.org/W4206838542"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143880386","https://openalex.org/W2378309454","https://openalex.org/W2617552257","https://openalex.org/W1881934886","https://openalex.org/W916038957","https://openalex.org/W3143310866","https://openalex.org/W2300832589","https://openalex.org/W2172144611","https://openalex.org/W7166142490","https://openalex.org/W4392493913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Photobiological":[0],"carbon":[1],"dioxide":[2],"fixation":[3],"and":[4,20,36,58,83,121,157,164,184,195,223,258,276,285,315,329,348,359,380],"fuel":[5,65],"production":[6,29,66],"have":[7],"received":[8],"significant":[9],"attention":[10],"in":[11,217,239,310,353,362],"recent":[12],"years":[13],"as":[14,148,162,205],"sustainable":[15],"solutions":[16],"to":[17,51,62,100,173,229,263,386],"global":[18],"warming":[19],"energy":[21,33],"crisis.":[22],"However,":[23],"this":[24,89,105],"technology":[25],"suffers":[26],"from":[27,137,191],"low":[28],"rates,":[30],"poor":[31],"solar":[32],"conversion":[34],"efficiency,":[35],"relatively":[37],"high":[38],"cost":[39],"compared":[40],"with":[41,96,151,209,345],"competing":[42],"technologies.":[43],"The":[44,144,212,279,294,365],"objective":[45],"of":[46,110,124,128,130,178,182,198,221,234,269,281,303,339],"the":[47,78,91,115,117,125,138,175,224,231,249,255,265,298,319,325,332,354],"present":[48],"study":[49,106,188,295],"is":[50,324,331],"address":[52],"these":[53,200,384],"limitations":[54],"by":[55,370],"developing":[56],"efficient":[57,69],"reliable":[59],"simulation":[60,350],"tools":[61],"optimize":[63],"photobiological":[64],"systems.First,":[67],"an":[68],"radiative":[70],"transfer":[71,238,257],"equation":[72],"(RTE)":[73],"solver":[74,93],"was":[75,94,171,246],"developed":[76,251],"using":[77,248],"discontinuous":[79],"Galerkin":[80],"(DG)":[81],"method":[82],"graphics":[84],"processing":[85],"units":[86],"(GPUs).":[87],"In":[88,103,168],"study,":[90],"RTE":[92,252],"validated":[95],"benchmark":[97],"problems":[98],"related":[99],"combustion":[101],"systems.":[102],"addition,":[104,169],"demonstrated":[107,296],"computational":[108],"benefits":[109],"GPUs":[111],"computing":[112],"for":[113,307,356,376],"solving":[114],"RTE.Second,":[116],"spectral":[118],"effective":[119],"real":[120],"imaginary":[122],"parts":[123],"complex":[126],"index":[127],"refraction":[129],"green":[131],"microalgae":[132,145,243,327],"Chlamydomonas":[133],"reinhardtii":[134,245],"were":[135,146,160,261,292,313,343],"retrieved":[136],"its":[139],"experimentally":[140],"measured":[141],"radiation":[142,176,232],"characteristics.":[143],"considered":[147],"spherical":[149],"cells":[150],"equivalent":[152],"diameter":[153],"distributions.":[154],"Genetic":[155],"algorithm":[156],"Lorentz-Mie":[158],"theory":[159],"used":[161,172,216,228],"inverse":[163],"forward":[165],"method,":[166],"respectively.":[167],"T-matrix":[170],"predict":[174,230],"characteristics":[177,233],"filamentous":[179],"cyanobacteria":[180],"consisting":[181],"aligned":[183],"connected":[185],"spheres.":[186],"This":[187],"established":[189],"that,":[190],"a":[192,218,330,373],"light":[193,237,256],"absorption":[194],"scattering":[196],"point":[197],"views,":[199],"microorganisms":[201,358],"can":[202,214,226],"be":[203,215,227],"treated":[204],"infinitely":[206],"long":[207],"cylinders":[208],"volume-equivalent":[210],"diameter.":[211],"methodology":[213],"wide":[219],"range":[220],"applications":[222],"results":[225,342,351],"PBR":[235,366],"suspensions.Finally,":[236],"photobioreactors":[240],"(PBRs)":[241],"containing":[242],"C.":[244],"modeled":[247],"previously":[250],"solver.":[253],"Then,":[254],"growth":[259,282],"kinetics":[260,283],"combined":[262],"estimate":[264],"daily":[266,289,299],"biomass":[267,290],"productivity":[268,291,300],"outdoor":[270],"open":[271],"ponds,":[272],"vertical":[273],"flat-plate":[274],"PBRs,":[275],"tubular":[277],"PBRs.":[278],"effects":[280],"models":[284],"cellular":[286],"respiration":[287],"on":[288,318],"investigated.":[293],"that":[297],"per":[301,336],"unit":[302,337],"illuminated":[304,333],"surface":[305,334],"area":[306,335],"PBRs":[308,360,385],"operated":[309,361],"batch":[311],"mode":[312],"identical":[314],"depended":[316],"uniquely":[317],"ratio":[320],"X0/a":[321],"where":[322],"X0":[323],"initial":[326],"concentration":[328],"volume":[338],"PBR.":[340],"Similar":[341],"obtained":[344],"experimental":[346],"data":[347],"other":[349],"reported":[352],"literature,":[355],"different":[357],"continuous":[363],"mode.":[364],"optical":[367],"thickness,":[368],"represented":[369],"X0/a,":[371],"constitutes":[372],"convenient":[374],"parameter":[375],"designing":[377],"(via":[378,382],"a)":[379],"operating":[381],"X0)":[383],"achieve":[387],"their":[388],"maximum":[389],"performance.":[390]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}