{"id":"https://openalex.org/W958718192","doi":null,"title":"The phonetic study of bilingualism","display_name":"The phonetic study of bilingualism","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W958718192","mag":"958718192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/8210","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/desterro/article/view/8210","pdf_url":"https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/desterro/article/view/8210","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764440303","display_name":"Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language Literatures in English and Cultural Studies","issn_l":"0101-4846","issn":["0101-4846","2175-8026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","latindex","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319915","host_organization_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0101-4846","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/desterro/article/view/8210","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110141529","display_name":"James Emil Flege","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1743-6723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1743-6723"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Emil Flege","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110141529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12537463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"35","first_page":"017","last_page":"026"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonetic-differences","display_name":"phonetic differences","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-differences","display_name":"phonological differences","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-inventory","display_name":"sound inventory","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllable-structure","display_name":"syllable structure","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-accent","display_name":"foreign accent","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-errors","display_name":"speech errors","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776756274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.8383052349090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.7848425507545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7552807331085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.6517077684402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5311651825904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.5059615969657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.453533411026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987567764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125421","display_name":"Second language","level":2,"score":0.44571471214294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137584468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35395","display_name":"Phonetics","level":2,"score":0.4414827525615692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16126900911331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/8210","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/desterro/article/view/8210","pdf_url":"https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/desterro/article/view/8210","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764440303","display_name":"Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language Literatures in English and Cultural Studies","issn_l":"0101-4846","issn":["0101-4846","2175-8026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","latindex","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319915","host_organization_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0101-4846","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:1944854","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/desterro/article/view/8210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language, Literatures in English and Cultural Studies; No. 35 (1998); 017-026","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.934.6703","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.934.6703","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/desterro/article/download/8210/7624/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8dcef39a18414666a8e3470418bf7e15","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8dcef39a18414666a8e3470418bf7e15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ilha do Desterro, Iss 35 (1998)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fb5de207f9de4584a4b5cbed245cf3ea","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fb5de207f9de4584a4b5cbed245cf3ea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ilha do Desterro, Vol 0, Iss 35, Pp 017-026 (2008)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3014710284","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fb5de207f9de4584a4b5cbed245cf3ea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764440303","display_name":"Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language Literatures in English and Cultural Studies","issn_l":"0101-4846","issn":["0101-4846","2175-8026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","latindex","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319915","host_organization_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language Literatures in English and Cultural Studies","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:958718192","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/desterro/article/view/8210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764440303","display_name":"Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language Literatures in English and Cultural Studies","issn_l":"0101-4846","issn":["0101-4846","2175-8026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","latindex","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319915","host_organization_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language Literatures in English and Cultural Studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/8210","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/desterro/article/view/8210","pdf_url":"https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/desterro/article/view/8210","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764440303","display_name":"Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language Literatures in English and Cultural Studies","issn_l":"0101-4846","issn":["0101-4846","2175-8026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","latindex","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319915","host_organization_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0101-4846","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W958718192.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W958718192.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014710284","https://openalex.org/W7096263026","https://openalex.org/W2105925413","https://openalex.org/W2053293279","https://openalex.org/W2294550459","https://openalex.org/W1989672720","https://openalex.org/W2084294963","https://openalex.org/W2111354489","https://openalex.org/W2737846902","https://openalex.org/W2162911174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Individuals":[0,158],"who":[1,159],"learn":[2,160],"a":[3,161],"second":[4,29,162,187],"language":[5,23,30,163,181,188],"(L2)":[6,164],"seldom":[7,165],"manage":[8,166],"to":[9,49,63,76,98,102,167,207,221,234,256,260],"negotiate":[10,168],"the":[11,17,28,35,52,58,66,84,111,126,169,175,186,193,210,216,224,242,269,284],"full":[12,170],"range":[13,171],"of":[14,20,27,54,83,110,128,172,178,185,212,241,268,286],"differences":[15,50,64,115,173,208,222,273],"between":[16,174],"sound":[18,176],"systems":[19,177],"their":[21,105,179,263],"native":[22,180],"(L1)":[24,182],"and":[25,60,79,113,153,183,218,237,271,311],"that":[26,91,116,184,249,274],"if":[31,189],"they":[32,190],"begin":[33,191],"learning":[34,192],"L2":[36,45,120,194,203,278],"beyond":[37,195],"early":[38,196],"childhood.":[39,197],"Most":[40,198],"speech":[41,199],"errors":[42,200],"in":[43,51,57,65,69,104,137,155,201,209,215,223,227,262,295,313],"an":[44,145,202,303],"can":[46,73,204,231],"be":[47,74,96,205,232,254],"traced":[48,206],"inventory":[53,211],"sounds":[55,72,213,230],"used":[56,214],"L1":[59,217],"L2,":[61,219],"or":[62,220],"possible":[67,225],"sequences":[68,226],"which":[70,228],"those":[71,229],"arranged":[75,233],"form":[77,235],"syllables":[78,236],"words.":[80,238],"Also,":[81,239],"many":[82,240],"position":[85,243],"sensitive":[86,244],"allophones":[87,245],"(or":[88,246],"\"sou":[89,247],"nds\")":[90,248],"any":[92,118,250,276],"two":[93,251],"languages":[94,252],"might":[95,253],"said":[97,255],"\"share\"":[99,257],"are":[100,258],"likely":[101,259],"differ":[103,261],"phonetic":[106,112,264,270],"realization.":[107,265],"The":[108,266],"nature":[109,267],"phonological":[114,272],"distinguish":[117,275],"L1-":[119,277],"pair":[121,279],"is":[122,141,280,299],"principally":[123,281],"responsible":[124,282],"for":[125,139,283,297],"kind":[127,285],"foreign":[129,287],"accent":[130,136,147,288,294,305],"one":[131,289],"will":[132,290],"hear.":[133,291],"A":[134,292],"German":[135,152,293,310],"English,":[138,296],"example,":[140,298],"very":[142,300],"different":[143,156,301,314],"from":[144,151,302,309],"Italian":[146,154,304,312],"because":[148,306],"English":[149,307],"differs":[150,308],"ways.":[157,315]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}