{"id":"https://openalex.org/W954883093","doi":null,"title":"Effect of Explant Sources and Different Concentrations of Plant Growth REGULATORS ON IN VITRO SHOOT PROLIFERATION AND ROOTING OF AVOCADO (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL.) CV. \"FUERTE\"","display_name":"Effect of Explant Sources and Different Concentrations of Plant Growth REGULATORS ON IN VITRO SHOOT PROLIFERATION AND ROOTING OF AVOCADO (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL.) CV. \"FUERTE\"","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W954883093","mag":"954883093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:954883093","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103010475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912753077","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0556-3321","issn":["0556-3321","2070-3368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800798","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Botanical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Botanical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103010475","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027066865","display_name":"Bushra Zulfiqar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bushra Zulfiqar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Naser Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4457-3997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4457-3997"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naser Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4457-3997","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085078019","display_name":"Touqeer Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3730-3596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3730-3596"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Touqeer Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3730-3596","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113371510","display_name":"I. A. Hafiz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. A. Hafiz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8148,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76339876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"5","first_page":"2333","last_page":"2346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avocado","display_name":"avocado","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuerte-cultivar","display_name":"Fuerte cultivar","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micropropagation","display_name":"micropropagation","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-multiplication","display_name":"shoot multiplication","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adventitious-root-formation","display_name":"adventitious rooting","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explant-source","display_name":"explant source","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apical-buds","display_name":"apical buds","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axillary-buds","display_name":"axillary buds","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzyladenine","display_name":"benzyladenine","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indole-3-butyric-acid","display_name":"indole-3-butyric acid","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-regulators","display_name":"plant growth regulators","score":0.9789999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.9294168949127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157890192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2561978","display_name":"Explant culture","level":3,"score":0.9080827236175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55580049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3247110","display_name":"Axillary bud","level":4,"score":0.7523484230041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.601012110710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5507506132125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777092684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132039","display_name":"Persea","level":2,"score":0.5343484282493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.49577316641807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37351400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618619","display_name":"Apical dominance","level":3,"score":0.49533382058143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934105","display_name":"Micropropagation","level":4,"score":0.4865114092826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26452713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31382035","display_name":"Lateral shoot","level":5,"score":0.4478873312473297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.22249451279640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:954883093","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103010475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912753077","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0556-3321","issn":["0556-3321","2070-3368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800798","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Botanical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Botanical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:954883093","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103010475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912753077","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0556-3321","issn":["0556-3321","2070-3368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800798","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Botanical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Botanical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.7174999713897705,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54241301","https://openalex.org/W163797908","https://openalex.org/W291988843","https://openalex.org/W650687843","https://openalex.org/W1206063683","https://openalex.org/W1485732452","https://openalex.org/W1571854189","https://openalex.org/W1964461119","https://openalex.org/W1965752565","https://openalex.org/W1988941086","https://openalex.org/W1991806341","https://openalex.org/W1992897439","https://openalex.org/W1996599960","https://openalex.org/W2006000059","https://openalex.org/W2011404532","https://openalex.org/W2024556021","https://openalex.org/W2027677678","https://openalex.org/W2041467955","https://openalex.org/W2051039502","https://openalex.org/W2093983717","https://openalex.org/W2119251572","https://openalex.org/W2122404205","https://openalex.org/W2143012830","https://openalex.org/W2149975081","https://openalex.org/W2150981451","https://openalex.org/W2163240562","https://openalex.org/W2171399352","https://openalex.org/W2185779045","https://openalex.org/W2253889443","https://openalex.org/W2589736946","https://openalex.org/W2777514483","https://openalex.org/W2884812930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225986067","https://openalex.org/W3176658926","https://openalex.org/W3201922964","https://openalex.org/W4413038471","https://openalex.org/W4281769579","https://openalex.org/W4294096954","https://openalex.org/W2303211411","https://openalex.org/W2141107496","https://openalex.org/W2134866764","https://openalex.org/W648101562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"vitro":[1],"shoot":[2,42,46,90,102,130,134],"proliferation":[3,43],"and":[4,23,31,119,133,166,190,203,236,248],"rooting":[5,149,202,247],"capacity":[6],"of":[7,18,29,89,200,220],"avocado":[8],"cv.":[9],"Fuerte":[10],"was":[11,72],"tested":[12],"by":[13,48],"using":[14],"two":[15],"different":[16,39],"types":[17],"explant":[19,165,207],"sources":[20],"i.e.,":[21],"apical":[22,55,108,152],"axillary":[24,49,67,75,172],"buds":[25,50,56,76,153,173,184],"with":[26,44,77,107,158,187],"varying":[27],"concentrations":[28],"BAP":[30,81,97,112],"IBA":[32,194,213,226],"on":[33,128,180],"MS":[34],"media.":[35],"Explants":[36],"exhibited":[37],"a":[38,125,145,177,197],"response":[40,71],"towards":[41],"highest":[45],"number":[47,131],"(2.50).":[51],"By":[52],"contrast,":[53],"the":[54,86,100],"yielded":[57],"fairly":[58],"positive":[59],"results":[60],"for":[61],"shoots":[62],"length":[63,103,135,170],"(2.16":[64],"cm)":[65,106],"than":[66],"buds.":[68,109],"A":[69],"good":[70,101],"observed":[73],"in":[74,147,185,217],"1.0":[78,188],"mg":[79,95,117,122,192,211,230,234,239],"l":[80,96,193,212],"(T3)":[82,189],"which":[83],"lead":[84],"to":[85,155],"best":[87],"rate":[88,199],"multiplication":[91],"(4.80),":[92],"whereas":[93],"1.5":[94,191],"(T4)":[98,195],"favored":[99],"development":[104],"(4.06":[105],"Among":[110],"various":[111],"treatments,":[113],"both":[114],"T3":[115,232],"(1.0":[116,233],"l)":[118,123,235,240],"T4":[120,237],"(1.5":[121,238],"had":[124],"promotory":[126],"effect":[127],"mean":[129,250],"(3.23)":[132],"(2.91":[136],"cm).":[137],"Rooting":[138],"study":[139],"revealed":[140],"that":[141],"explants":[142],"also":[143],"showed":[144],"variation":[146],"their":[148],"potential":[150],"as":[151],"proved":[154],"be":[156],"superior":[157],"maximum":[159],"29.19%":[160],"rooting,":[161],"2.15":[162],"roots":[163,205],"per":[164,206],"2.11":[167],"cm":[168,222,243],"root":[169,223,244,251],"however,":[171],"did":[174],"not":[175],"have":[176],"significant":[178],"affect":[179],"these":[181],"parameters.":[182],"Apical":[183],"interaction":[186],"gained":[196],"higher":[198],"53%":[201],"3.2":[204],"while":[208],"at":[209],"0.5":[210],"(T2)":[214],"they":[215],"resulted":[216],"an":[218],"outcome":[219],"3.58":[221],"length.":[224],"Within":[225],"treatments;":[227],"T2":[228],"(0.5":[229],"l),":[231],"gave":[241],"3.4":[242],"length,":[245],"40%":[246],"2.81":[249],"number,":[252],"respectively.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}