{"id":"https://openalex.org/W949077256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25911/5f2006fc64748","title":"The Tongan monarchy and the constitution: political reform in a traditional context","display_name":"The Tongan monarchy and the constitution: political reform in a traditional context","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W949077256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25911/5f2006fc64748","mag":"949077256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/12431","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/12431","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/12431","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dpa.bellschool.anu.edu.au/ssgm-research-communication/discussion-paper-series","raw_type":"Working/Technical Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/12431","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073119763","display_name":"Guy Powles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Powles, Guy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073119763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12629","display_name":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12629","display_name":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13653","display_name":"Commonwealth, Australian Politics and Federalism","score":0.07670000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13002","display_name":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tongan-monarchy","display_name":"Tongan monarchy","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-reform","display_name":"constitutional reform","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-amendment","display_name":"constitutional amendment","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-power","display_name":"executive power","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cabinet-government","display_name":"cabinet government","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliamentary-system","display_name":"parliamentary system","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-values","display_name":"traditional values","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-reform","display_name":"political reform","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tonga","display_name":"Tonga","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.7402600049972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7284746766090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203458295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269","display_name":"Monarchy","level":3,"score":0.688080906867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6494550704956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101049965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41614","display_name":"Constitutional monarchy","level":4,"score":0.5987100005149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5435414910316467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.33247676491737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.29568392038345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22518905997276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/12431","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/12431","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/12431","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dpa.bellschool.anu.edu.au/ssgm-research-communication/discussion-paper-series","raw_type":"Working/Technical Paper"},{"id":"mag:949077256","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/12431/3/Powles%2c%20G%20The%20Tongan%20monarchy%202014.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.25911/5f2006fc64748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25911/5f2006fc64748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25911/5f2006fc64748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050548","display_name":"The Australian National University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/12431","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/12431","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/12431","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dpa.bellschool.anu.edu.au/ssgm-research-communication/discussion-paper-series","raw_type":"Working/Technical Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320412","display_name":"Australian Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/023wsvq95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W949077256.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W949077256.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561294223","https://openalex.org/W595107323","https://openalex.org/W606221628","https://openalex.org/W1044161591","https://openalex.org/W1532379651","https://openalex.org/W1574498501","https://openalex.org/W1577135209","https://openalex.org/W1595308034","https://openalex.org/W1849469175","https://openalex.org/W1863164816","https://openalex.org/W1900049234","https://openalex.org/W1901693956","https://openalex.org/W1904342004","https://openalex.org/W1912457185","https://openalex.org/W1929310196","https://openalex.org/W1962742265","https://openalex.org/W2048050284","https://openalex.org/W2059906594","https://openalex.org/W2112722758","https://openalex.org/W2117780459","https://openalex.org/W2124633173","https://openalex.org/W2139915058","https://openalex.org/W2160085985","https://openalex.org/W2163065552","https://openalex.org/W2214008527","https://openalex.org/W2612754042","https://openalex.org/W3121320817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097393534","https://openalex.org/W1595308034","https://openalex.org/W4243260254","https://openalex.org/W3013214749","https://openalex.org/W4236460996","https://openalex.org/W2302457254","https://openalex.org/W2950072228","https://openalex.org/W1642843409","https://openalex.org/W3019545732","https://openalex.org/W2012322955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"subjects":[1],"of":[2,8,31,49,56,60,69],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"are":[5],"the":[6,26,47,57,61,64,73,78,100],"Kingdom":[7],"Tonga,1":[9],"its":[10,12,14],"monarchy,":[11],"constitution,":[13],"traditional":[15],"values":[16],"and":[17,28],"political":[18],"reform.":[19],"It":[20],"is":[21],"now":[22],"well":[23],"known":[24],"that":[25,90],"government":[27,79,91],"Legislative":[29],"Assembly":[30],"Tonga":[32,50],"(the":[33,51],"Assembly)":[34],"made":[35],"a":[36,67,105],"momentous":[37],"decision":[38],"four":[39],"years":[40,84],"ago":[41],"in":[42,75],"2010,":[43],"when":[44,96],"it":[45],"amended":[46],"Constitution":[48],"Constitution)":[52],"to":[53,66,94,99,103],"shift":[54],"most":[55],"executive":[58],"powers":[59],"state":[62],"from":[63],"monarch":[65],"cabinet":[68],"elected":[70],"leaders.":[71],"For":[72],"firsttime":[74],"Tonga\u2019s":[76],"history,":[77],"was":[80,92],"then":[81],"elected.":[82],"Four":[83],"later,":[85],"on":[86],"27":[87],"November":[88],"2014,":[89],"called":[93],"account":[95],"Tongans":[97],"went":[98],"polls":[101],"again":[102],"elect":[104],"second":[106],"one.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}