{"id":"https://openalex.org/W939770973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2011-0542","title":"Factors associated with employment among veterans with spinal cord injury","display_name":"Factors associated with employment among veterans with spinal cord injury","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W939770973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2011-0542","mag":"939770973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jvr-2011-0542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2011-0542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2011-0542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190353498","display_name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","issn_l":"1052-2263","issn":["1052-2263","1878-6316"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035465443","display_name":"Lisa Ottomanelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-2969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-2969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306686416","display_name":"RTX (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0354t7b78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104138","display_name":"VA North Texas Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/01nzxq896","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210104138","https://openalex.org/I4210144023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891764","display_name":"Raytheon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gkvrb60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4388891764"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Ottomanelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA","VA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas, TX, USA","Raytheon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raytheon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4388891764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024270923","display_name":"Jennifer L. Sippel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-4847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-4847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104138","display_name":"VA North Texas Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/01nzxq896","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210104138","https://openalex.org/I4210144023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer L. Sippel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA","VA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas, TX, USA","Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078187400","display_name":"Daisha Jane Cipher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-9538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-9538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104420","display_name":"Dallas VA Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01bhk7372","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104420"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daisha J. Cipher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dallas VA Research Corporation, Dallas, TX, USA","University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dallas VA Research Corporation, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104420"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028841899","display_name":"Lance L. Goetz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-551X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-551X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306686416","display_name":"RTX (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0354t7b78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104138","display_name":"VA North Texas Health Care System","ror":"https://ror.org/01nzxq896","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210104138","https://openalex.org/I4210144023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891764","display_name":"Raytheon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03gkvrb60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4388891764"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lance L. Goetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA","VA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas, TX, USA","Raytheon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raytheon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4388891764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2952,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91951809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"141","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.05609999969601631,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13986","display_name":"Medical Practices and Rehabilitation","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"spinal cord injury","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterans","display_name":"veterans","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment","display_name":"employment","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-to-work","display_name":"return to work","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictors-of-employment","display_name":"predictors of employment","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-security-benefits","display_name":"social security benefits","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-benefits","display_name":"disability benefits","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-physical-function","display_name":"mobility (physical function)","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-functioning","display_name":"occupational functioning","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-rehabilitation","display_name":"vocational rehabilitation","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775969662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7923600","display_name":"Veterans Affairs","level":2,"score":0.5803643465042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779183276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281188","display_name":"Disability benefits","level":3,"score":0.5515548586845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.5283792018890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330190","display_name":"Receipt","level":2,"score":0.49963927268981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","level":3,"score":0.4867127239704132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.47239038348197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777111884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Social security","level":2,"score":0.4655296206474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.46100208163261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.4275358319282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3957766890525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3751664161682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2876845896244049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jvr-2011-0542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2011-0542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2011-0542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190353498","display_name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","issn_l":"1052-2263","issn":["1052-2263","1878-6316"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.41999998688697815}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117309784","https://openalex.org/W207196892","https://openalex.org/W1447232242","https://openalex.org/W1525773228","https://openalex.org/W1564018085","https://openalex.org/W1588274961","https://openalex.org/W1638247387","https://openalex.org/W1668636004","https://openalex.org/W1687100270","https://openalex.org/W1756959132","https://openalex.org/W1966432489","https://openalex.org/W1969024087","https://openalex.org/W1970133878","https://openalex.org/W1973123348","https://openalex.org/W1973489280","https://openalex.org/W1975869047","https://openalex.org/W1981238153","https://openalex.org/W1984006228","https://openalex.org/W1984021935","https://openalex.org/W1991285518","https://openalex.org/W2010433235","https://openalex.org/W2028310734","https://openalex.org/W2035696049","https://openalex.org/W2036473240","https://openalex.org/W2039781374","https://openalex.org/W2056328337","https://openalex.org/W2058445552","https://openalex.org/W2061154306","https://openalex.org/W2062416716","https://openalex.org/W2065152060","https://openalex.org/W2070809501","https://openalex.org/W2088666308","https://openalex.org/W2093465803","https://openalex.org/W2095141339","https://openalex.org/W2098225712","https://openalex.org/W2117977230","https://openalex.org/W2128975395","https://openalex.org/W2130645323","https://openalex.org/W2134242687","https://openalex.org/W2137530190","https://openalex.org/W2142133137","https://openalex.org/W2149745079","https://openalex.org/W2158607270","https://openalex.org/W2161061018","https://openalex.org/W2299845836","https://openalex.org/W2314992477","https://openalex.org/W2323566049","https://openalex.org/W2340277900","https://openalex.org/W2411355344","https://openalex.org/W2412690050","https://openalex.org/W2728739600","https://openalex.org/W2950097642","https://openalex.org/W2950559787","https://openalex.org/W2992982534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3041662357","https://openalex.org/W2161061018","https://openalex.org/W2757606878","https://openalex.org/W7052486411","https://openalex.org/W1980942198","https://openalex.org/W7164805502","https://openalex.org/W2441622784","https://openalex.org/W7097064804","https://openalex.org/W7217632683","https://openalex.org/W2765908388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,31,53,99,118,143,155,167,173,185],"the":[3,72,119,137,140,200],"present":[4,44],"study":[5,22,101],"was":[6,103,147,159],"to":[7,26,41,199],"investigate":[8],"predictors":[9,172],"competitive":[11],"employment":[12,174],"after":[13,28,108,176,178],"a":[14,148],"spinal":[15],"cord":[16],"injury":[17,168],"(SCI)":[18],"among":[19,134],"veterans.":[20],"This":[21],"retrospectively":[23],"examined":[24],"return":[25,40],"work":[27],"SCI,":[29,177],"types":[30],"jobs":[32],"held,":[33],"and":[34,65,88,123,165],"variables":[35],"that":[36,97,190,194],"were":[37,60,69,130,169],"associated":[38],"with":[39],"work.":[42],"sample":[45,102],"included":[46],"238":[47],"veterans":[48],"receiving":[49],"healthcare":[50],"at":[51,105],"one":[52],"several":[54],"Veteran":[55],"Affairs":[56],"Medical":[57],"Centers.":[58],"Data":[59],"obtained":[61],"through":[62],"subject":[63],"interviews":[64],"chart":[66],"extraction.":[67],"Subjects":[68],"also":[70],"administered":[71],"Veterans":[73,156],"RAND":[74],"36-Item":[75],"Health":[76],"Survey":[77],"(VR-36),":[78],"Quick":[79],"Inventory":[80],"for":[81,151,180],"Depressive":[82],"Symptomatology":[83],"\u2013":[84],"Self":[85],"Report":[86],"(QIDS-SR),":[87],"Craig":[89],"Handicap":[90],"Assessment":[91],"Reporting":[92],"Technique":[93],"(CHART).":[94],"Results":[95],"revealed":[96],"34.5%":[98],"our":[100],"employed":[104],"some":[106],"point":[107],"SCI.":[109],"Employed":[110],"subjects":[111,135],"had":[112],"significantly":[113],"higher":[114],"scores":[115],"on":[116,136,196],"two":[117],"CHART":[120],"subscales":[121],"(Mobility":[122],"Occupation)":[124],"than":[125],"unemployed":[126],"subjects,":[127],"but":[128,153],"there":[129],"no":[131],"significant":[132,149,171],"differences":[133],"QIDS":[138],"or":[139],"VR-36.":[141],"Receipt":[142],"social":[144],"security":[145],"benefits":[146,158],"disincentive":[150],"employment,":[152],"receipt":[154],"disability":[157],"not.":[160],"Education,":[161],"gender,":[162],"ethnicity,":[163],"level":[164],"severity":[166],"not":[170],"status":[175],"controlling":[179],"demographic":[181],"variables.":[182],"Clinical":[183],"implications":[184],"these":[186],"findings":[187],"may":[188,206],"be":[189],"vocational":[191],"rehabilitation":[192],"interventions":[193],"focus":[195],"rapid":[197],"re-entry":[198],"workforce":[201],"using":[202],"existing":[203],"skill":[204],"sets":[205],"maximize":[207],"post-SCI":[208],"employment.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
