{"id":"https://openalex.org/W93883091","doi":null,"title":"Religion and Depression among U.S. College Students","display_name":"Religion and Depression among U.S. College Students","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W93883091","mag":"93883091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:93883091","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-160103827/religion-and-depression-among-u-s-college-students","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764475566","display_name":"International social science review","issn_l":"0278-2308","issn":["0278-2308"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316370","host_organization_name":"Pi Gamma Mu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316370"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pi Gamma Mu"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International social science review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007111343","display_name":"Rick Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8672-5080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8672-5080"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rick Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8672-5080","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087141082","display_name":"Andrea Kelly Henderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-6677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-6677"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-6677","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71585099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":null,"first_page":"166","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion","display_name":"religion","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-affiliation","display_name":"religious affiliation","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-devotion","display_name":"religious devotion","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-participation","display_name":"religious participation","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping","display_name":"coping","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6770304441452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5772607922554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5647919774055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5455058217048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780837026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026040","display_name":"Grief","level":2,"score":0.42156320810317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41536587476730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3849489688873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3290210962295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26067960262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24319350719451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2336353361606598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:93883091","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-160103827/religion-and-depression-among-u-s-college-students","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764475566","display_name":"International social science review","issn_l":"0278-2308","issn":["0278-2308"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316370","host_organization_name":"Pi Gamma Mu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316370"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pi Gamma Mu"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International social science review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965210455","https://openalex.org/W2016093555","https://openalex.org/W2023456824","https://openalex.org/W2042339804","https://openalex.org/W2042594626","https://openalex.org/W2118832237","https://openalex.org/W2136095197","https://openalex.org/W2144016805","https://openalex.org/W2154235721","https://openalex.org/W2268684107","https://openalex.org/W2412999158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W778568202","https://openalex.org/W2783000904","https://openalex.org/W2013885389","https://openalex.org/W7061763359","https://openalex.org/W2744234471","https://openalex.org/W2980265018","https://openalex.org/W2968040106","https://openalex.org/W807578392","https://openalex.org/W2136278530","https://openalex.org/W2602543271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Studies":[1,162,298],"show":[2,163,299],"that":[3,93,164,170,191,194,222,259,300,348,386,392,403,446],"religious":[4,44,47,72,103,165,195,478,505,517,527,539],"people":[5,106,134,196,285],"have":[6,307,508,529],"lower":[7,77],"rates":[8,78],"of":[9,16,65,79,137,218,257,304,313,320,383,396,436,459,467,477,484,511,532,564,587],"depression":[10,50,80,223,314,338,354,374,451,512,533],"than":[11,203,415,513,534],"non-religious":[12],"people.":[13,205],"(1)":[14,500],"Most":[15],"these":[17,432],"studies":[18,192,346,382],"focus":[19],"on":[20,28,61,339,444,482,491],"the":[21,33,52,95,168,215,238,274,316,321,356,364,457,471,475,552,561,580],"U.S.":[22,66,472],"population":[23,358],"as":[24,32,151,525],"a":[25,62,255,310,342,463,504],"whole,":[26],"or":[27,175,540],"specific":[29],"subgroups":[30,362],"such":[31,150],"elderly.":[34],"(2)":[35,520],"To":[36,453],"date,":[37],"little":[38],"has":[39],"been":[40],"written":[41],"about":[42,294],"how":[43,388],"affiliation":[45,479],"and":[46,86,99,118,125,141,143,153,208,250,271,286,292,315,336,359,413,480],"devotion":[48,481],"affects":[49,373,390],"among":[51,228,375,487],"college-age":[53],"population.":[54,323],"This":[55,235],"study":[56,461,548,584],"will":[57,172,507,528],"analyze":[58,462],"data":[59,545],"based":[60],"representative":[63,465],"sample":[64,466],"college":[67,305,376,384,488],"students":[68,253,306,331,385,400,469,501,521,574],"to":[69,200,233,262,283,290,407,427,449,473],"determine":[70,474],"whether":[71],"participation":[73,104,166],"is":[74,187,224,236,341,350,367,405,549,585],"associated":[75,180],"with":[76,112,147,181,281,353,494,515],"for":[81,108,273,546],"this":[82,243,455,460,547],"important":[83,406],"subgroup.":[84],"Religion":[85],"Depression":[87,207],"There":[88,378],"are":[89,197,246,260,265,327,393,418,423,434,447,537],"three":[90],"main":[91],"components":[92],"define":[94],"relationship":[96],"between":[97],"religion":[98,132,158,349,371,389,404,440],"mental":[100,182],"health.":[101],"First,":[102],"offers":[105],"opportunities":[107],"regular":[109],"social":[110,121],"interaction":[111],"others":[113],"who":[114,401,417,502,522,536],"share":[115],"their":[116,269],"beliefs":[117],"values.":[119],"These":[120],"networks":[122],"supply":[123],"companionship":[124],"comfort":[126],"during":[127],"stressful":[128],"times.":[129],"(3)":[130],"Second,":[131],"helps":[133,144],"make":[135],"sense":[136],"undesirable":[138],"life":[139,295],"events":[140],"conditions,":[142],"them":[145,408],"cope":[146,280],"personal":[148],"setbacks":[149],"grief":[152],"health":[154,183],"problems.":[155,184],"(4)":[156],"Third,":[157],"promotes":[159],"healthy":[160],"lifestyles.":[161],"decreases":[167],"likelihood":[169],"one":[171],"abuse":[173],"alcohol":[174],"drugs,":[176,412],"two":[177],"key":[178],"factors":[179],"(5)":[185],"It":[186],"thus":[188],"not":[189,368,419,541],"surprising":[190],"indicate":[193,347],"less":[198,410,425,538],"likely":[199,426],"be":[201],"depressed":[202],"nonreligious":[204],"(6)":[206],"College":[209,252,554],"Students":[210],"Recent":[211],"research":[212,493],"conducted":[213],"by":[214,560],"National":[216,553],"Institute":[217],"Mental":[219],"Health":[220],"shows":[221],"becoming":[225],"more":[226,526],"frequent":[227],"young":[229],"adults":[230],"ages":[231],"eighteen":[232],"twenty-five.":[234],"precisely":[237],"time":[239],"when":[240],"many":[241],"in":[242,248,333,355,360,470,558],"age":[244],"group":[245],"enrolled":[247,332],"colleges":[249,335],"universities.":[251],"face":[254],"variety":[256],"stressors":[258],"linked":[261],"depression.":[263,397,437],"Many":[264],"living":[266],"away":[267],"from":[268,551,575],"homes":[270],"parents":[272],"first":[275],"time.":[276],"They":[277,422],"must":[278],"also":[279,424],"exposure":[282],"new":[284],"ideas,":[287],"issues":[288],"related":[289],"sexuality,":[291],"anxiety":[293],"after":[296],"graduation.":[297],"over":[301],"ten":[302],"percent":[303],"contemplated":[308],"suicide,":[309],"common":[311],"manifestation":[312],"second":[317],"leading":[318],"killer":[319],"collegeage":[322],"(7)":[324],"Since":[325],"there":[326],"nearly":[328],"twelve":[329],"million":[330],"American":[334],"universities,":[337],"campus":[340],"serious":[343],"concern.":[344],"While":[345],"negatively":[351],"correlated":[352],"general":[357],"certain":[361],"like":[363],"elderly,":[365],"it":[366],"known":[369,394],"if":[370],"significantly":[372],"students.":[377,489],"are,":[379],"however,":[380],"several":[381],"examine":[387],"behaviors":[391,433],"correlates":[395,435],"For":[398],"instance,":[399],"report":[402],"consume":[409],"alcohol,":[411],"tobacco":[414],"those":[416,514,535],"religious.":[420,542],"(8)":[421],"contemplate":[428],"suicide.":[429],"(9)":[430],"But":[431],"How":[438],"does":[439],"affect":[441],"students'":[442],"responses":[443],"scales":[445],"used":[448],"measure":[450],"itself?":[452],"address":[454],"question,":[456],"authors":[458],"nationally":[464],"undergraduate":[468,573],"effect":[476],"levels":[483],"depressive":[485],"symptoms":[486,510,531],"Based":[490],"previous":[492],"other":[495],"groups,":[496],"we":[497],"hypothesize":[498],"that:":[499],"profess":[503],"faith":[506],"fewer":[509,530],"no":[516],"affiliation;":[518],"and,":[519],"describe":[523],"themselves":[524],"Data":[543],"The":[544,583],"derived":[550],"Alcohol":[555],"Study":[556],"collected":[557],"1997":[559],"Harvard":[562],"School":[563],"Public":[565],"Health.":[566],"(10)":[567],"Almost":[568],"all":[569],"participants":[570],"were":[571],"full-time":[572],"116":[576],"four-year":[577],"institutions":[578],"across":[579],"United":[581],"States.":[582],"comprised":[586],"14,521":[588],"self-administered":[589],"surveys.":[590],"\u2026":[591]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}