{"id":"https://openalex.org/W9343908","doi":null,"title":"The Use of Office Automation by Managers: A Survey.","display_name":"The Use of Office Automation by Managers: A Survey.","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W9343908","mag":"9343908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:9343908","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ377793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111586003","display_name":"Mitchell Fleischer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitchell Fleischer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108601869","display_name":"Jonathan A. Morell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9252-9216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9252-9216"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan A. Morell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6761,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68224299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.45649999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.45649999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.11909999698400497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13985","display_name":"Enterprise Management and Information Systems","score":0.09189999848604202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/office-automation","display_name":"office automation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managers","display_name":"managers","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption","display_name":"technology adoption","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology-in-management","display_name":"information technology in management","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5805959105491638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47226157784461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38354864716529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3636232912540436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29765233397483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:9343908","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ377793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2241841741","https://openalex.org/W590423718","https://openalex.org/W2971217692","https://openalex.org/W626396263","https://openalex.org/W640149471","https://openalex.org/W609335157","https://openalex.org/W2040264376","https://openalex.org/W2408885782","https://openalex.org/W231444161","https://openalex.org/W369661481"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}