{"id":"https://openalex.org/W93147179","doi":null,"title":"Wind-Induced Internal Pressures on Sports Arenas","display_name":"Wind-Induced Internal Pressures on Sports Arenas","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W93147179","mag":"93147179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:93147179","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cedb.asce.org/CEDBsearch/record.jsp?dockey=0116648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1999 New Orleans Structures CongressStructural Engineering Institute of American Society of Civil Engineers, Structural Association of Alabama, National Council of Structural Engineers Associations, Florida Structural Engineers Association, Louisiana Section of ASCE, Baton Rouge Branch of AStructural Engineering Association of American Society of Civil Engineers, Structural Engineers Association of Alabama, National Council of Structural Engineers Associations, Florida Structural Engineers \u2026","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Greg Conley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Conley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023579630","display_name":"Scott L. Gamble","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Gamble","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085539956","display_name":"Peter Irwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-6359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-6359"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Irwin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-6359","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021884652","display_name":"Michael J. Soligo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Soligo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0152409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1069","last_page":"1072"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13808","display_name":"Construction Engineering and Safety","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-stadiums","display_name":"sports stadiums","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-tunnel-testing","display_name":"wind tunnel testing","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projectile-impact","display_name":"projectile impact","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-loads","display_name":"wind loads","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-regulations","display_name":"building regulations","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18747710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663889","display_name":"Internal pressure","level":2,"score":0.7127348184585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.6305791735649109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196803488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4986592","display_name":"Building envelope","level":3,"score":0.48048415780067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.47745731472969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47740522027015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145690102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2441902","display_name":"Wind engineering","level":2,"score":0.43862879276275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.43700116872787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100086909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193010","display_name":"Wind tunnel","level":2,"score":0.43571463227272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.38157305121421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3794776499271393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36944150924682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3479710519313812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.34686899185180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.195186585187912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14780861139297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:93147179","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cedb.asce.org/CEDBsearch/record.jsp?dockey=0116648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1999 New Orleans Structures CongressStructural Engineering Institute of American Society of Civil Engineers, Structural Association of Alabama, National Council of Structural Engineers Associations, Florida Structural Engineers Association, Louisiana Section of ASCE, Baton Rouge Branch of AStructural Engineering Association of American Society of Civil Engineers, Structural Engineers Association of Alabama, National Council of Structural Engineers Associations, Florida Structural Engineers \u2026","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7105729668","https://openalex.org/W2600187838","https://openalex.org/W2418377062","https://openalex.org/W2039674334","https://openalex.org/W2038913491","https://openalex.org/W1981094016","https://openalex.org/W2607589366","https://openalex.org/W2371108435","https://openalex.org/W790640609","https://openalex.org/W2089251807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"a":[1,5,26,106],"major":[2],"storm":[3],"event,":[4],"breach":[6,27],"in":[7,20,159],"the":[8,21,33,38,41,63,67,100,117,125,133,136,143,148,156],"exterior":[9,101],"envelope":[10],"of":[11,17,35,69,99,116,119,129,135,150],"an":[12,130],"arena":[13,131],"is":[14,28,105],"possible.":[15],"Review":[16],"these":[18],"events":[19],"past":[22],"has":[23],"indicated":[24],"that":[25,121],"most":[29],"likely":[30],"due":[31],"to":[32,55,62,113,139,154],"impact":[34,44],"projectiles":[36],"from":[37],"area":[39],"surrounding":[40],"site":[42],"unless":[43],"resistant":[45],"materials":[46],"are":[47],"used.":[48],"A":[49],"large":[50,126],"enough":[51],"opening":[52],"could":[53],"lead":[54],"high":[56],"internal":[57,83,137,157],"pressures":[58,84,158],"which":[59],"would":[60],"add":[61],"values":[64],"considered":[65],"for":[66,81,94,110],"design":[68],"structure":[70],"and":[71,76,97],"cladding":[72],"elements.":[73],"Building":[74],"codes":[75],"standards":[77],"generally":[78],"have":[79],"provisions":[80],"calculating":[82],"through":[85],"simple":[86,111],"formulae.":[87],"However,":[88],"wind":[89,140,151],"loads":[90],"can":[91,122],"vary":[92],"greatly":[93],"different":[95],"shapes":[96],"orientations":[98],"envelope.":[102],"Therefore,":[103],"it":[104],"very":[107],"difficult":[108],"task":[109],"methods":[112],"address":[114],"all":[115],"combinations":[118],"conditions":[120],"occur.":[123],"Additionally,":[124],"interior":[127],"volume":[128],"reduces":[132],"response":[134],"pressure":[138],"gusts":[141],"on":[142],"exterior.":[144],"This":[145],"paper":[146],"illustrates":[147],"use":[149],"tunnel":[152],"tests":[153],"estimate":[155],"such":[160],"cases,":[161],"more":[162],"precisely.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}