{"id":"https://openalex.org/W93077548","doi":null,"title":"Numerical modelling of two HMX-based plastic-bonded explosives at the mesoscale","display_name":"Numerical modelling of two HMX-based plastic-bonded explosives at the mesoscale","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W93077548","mag":"93077548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/1709","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10023/1709","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400230","display_name":"St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","host_organization_name":"University of St Andrews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1709","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087247574","display_name":"Caroline Angela Handley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8435-0778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8435-0778"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Handley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8435-0778","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087247574"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10806","display_name":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10806","display_name":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11874","display_name":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-bonded-explosives","display_name":"plastic bonded explosives","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hmx","display_name":"HMX","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesoscale-modeling","display_name":"mesoscale modeling","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shock-initiation","display_name":"shock initiation","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detonation","display_name":"detonation","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-spots","display_name":"hot spots","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shock-heating","display_name":"shock heating","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-conduction","display_name":"heat conduction","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-binders","display_name":"polymer binders","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-models","display_name":"material models","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation-physics","display_name":"energy conservation (physics)","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40382383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2399824","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","level":2,"score":0.8469741940498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.7841424942016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41236352920532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.31734174489974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.1725333034992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13502296805381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0854768455028534}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/1709","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10023/1709","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400230","display_name":"St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","host_organization_name":"University of St Andrews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/992603","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/992603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:25998","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:93077548","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/1709/3/CarolineHandleyPhDThesis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/1709","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10023/1709","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1709","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400230","display_name":"St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","host_organization_name":"University of St Andrews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W93077548.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W93077548.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140217164","https://openalex.org/W183958031","https://openalex.org/W192344896","https://openalex.org/W213943446","https://openalex.org/W364522983","https://openalex.org/W1485890969","https://openalex.org/W1501132267","https://openalex.org/W1504492688","https://openalex.org/W1510642948","https://openalex.org/W1529498073","https://openalex.org/W1533286335","https://openalex.org/W1556002394","https://openalex.org/W1561406362","https://openalex.org/W1561579698","https://openalex.org/W1583892864","https://openalex.org/W1587443490","https://openalex.org/W1587539605","https://openalex.org/W1611426124","https://openalex.org/W1645927764","https://openalex.org/W1647295751","https://openalex.org/W1655401043","https://openalex.org/W1658335087","https://openalex.org/W1663390137","https://openalex.org/W1667814887","https://openalex.org/W1672429617","https://openalex.org/W1878281407","https://openalex.org/W1969312373","https://openalex.org/W1970212576","https://openalex.org/W1976471577","https://openalex.org/W1976952695","https://openalex.org/W1982813402","https://openalex.org/W1983699341","https://openalex.org/W1998930171","https://openalex.org/W2008031583","https://openalex.org/W2008068453","https://openalex.org/W2014771237","https://openalex.org/W2015512134","https://openalex.org/W2024869592","https://openalex.org/W2031046376","https://openalex.org/W2034225139","https://openalex.org/W2036948926","https://openalex.org/W2053289371","https://openalex.org/W2053720039","https://openalex.org/W2055895625","https://openalex.org/W2057844324","https://openalex.org/W2063243220","https://openalex.org/W2067259165","https://openalex.org/W2072926613","https://openalex.org/W2078313919","https://openalex.org/W2079050364","https://openalex.org/W2079253405","https://openalex.org/W2081617807","https://openalex.org/W2083659289","https://openalex.org/W2091423573","https://openalex.org/W2091618801","https://openalex.org/W2094221700","https://openalex.org/W2094324634","https://openalex.org/W2102517082","https://openalex.org/W2108888387","https://openalex.org/W2131993189","https://openalex.org/W2144716645","https://openalex.org/W2156241264","https://openalex.org/W2164381640","https://openalex.org/W2219057854","https://openalex.org/W2247970028","https://openalex.org/W2330780639","https://openalex.org/W2599256610","https://openalex.org/W2599363649","https://openalex.org/W2600504928","https://openalex.org/W2900735677","https://openalex.org/W2907508775","https://openalex.org/W3014119017","https://openalex.org/W3023901587","https://openalex.org/W4281719264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553286465","https://openalex.org/W4205423109","https://openalex.org/W2883545974","https://openalex.org/W1998930171","https://openalex.org/W2034225139","https://openalex.org/W4405177382","https://openalex.org/W2355874468","https://openalex.org/W2573154231","https://openalex.org/W1987825173","https://openalex.org/W2515968404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mesoscale":[0],"models":[1,95],"are":[2,77,87,96,109,131,172,215,283],"needed":[3],"to":[4,10,79,89,113,133,141,150,218,238,256,289],"predict":[5],"the":[6,11,26,50,52,99,106,135,138,153,212,224,234,249,261,264],"effect":[7],"of":[8,13,126,137,146,191,243,263],"changes":[9],"microstructure":[12],"plastic-bonded":[14,182],"explosives":[15,40],"on":[16],"their":[17],"shock":[18,63,142,179,189],"initiation":[19,180],"and":[20,42,65,74,84,102,108,118,123,128,159,193,209,233,260,280],"detonation":[21,66,119],"behaviour.":[22],"This":[23],"thesis":[24],"describes":[25],"considerable":[27],"progress":[28],"that":[29,58],"has":[30],"been":[31,60],"made":[32],"towards":[33],"a":[34,80,160,203],"mesoscale":[35],"model":[36,53],"for":[37,62,98,165,178,197,231,273],"two":[38],"HMX-based":[39],"PBX9501":[41,127,208],"EDC37.":[43],"In":[44],"common":[45],"with":[46],"previous":[47],"work":[48],"in":[49,56,105,152,168,181,207,223,293],"literature,":[51],"is":[54,157,163,185,195,201,252,268],"implemented":[55],"hydrocodes":[57],"have":[59],"designed":[61],"physics":[64,70],"modelling.":[67],"Two":[68],"relevant":[69],"effects,":[71],"heat":[72],"conduction":[73],"Arrhenius":[75],"chemistry,":[76],"added":[78],"one-dimensional":[81],"Lagrangian":[82],"hydrocode":[83],"correction":[85],"factors":[86],"identified":[88,269,284],"improve":[90],"total":[91],"energy":[92],"conservation.":[93],"Material":[94],"constructed":[97],"HMX":[100,232],"crystals":[101,192],"polymer":[103],"binders":[104,235],"explosives,":[107],"validated":[110,253],"by":[111,254],"comparison":[112,255],"Hugoniot":[114],"data,":[115,259],"Pop-plot":[116],"data":[117,156],"wave":[120],"profiles.":[121,170],"One":[122],"two-dimensional":[124],"simulations":[125],"EDC37":[129,210],"microstructures":[130],"used":[132,288],"investigate":[134],"response":[136],"bulk":[139],"explosive":[140,251],"loading.":[143],"The":[144,241],"sensitivity":[145],"calculated":[147],"temperature":[148,169,198,262,281],"distributions":[149],"uncertainties":[151],"material":[154],"properties":[155],"determined,":[158],"thermodynamic":[161],"explanation":[162],"given":[164],"time-independent":[166],"features":[167],"Hotspots":[171],"widely":[173],"accepted":[174],"as":[175,270],"being":[176,271],"responsible":[177,196,272],"explosives.":[183],"It":[184],"demonstrated":[186],"that,":[187],"although":[188],"heating":[190],"binder":[194],"localisation,":[199],"it":[200],"not":[202],"feasible":[204],"hotspot":[205,228],"mechanism":[206],"because":[211],"temperatures":[213],"generated":[214],"too":[216],"low":[217],"cause":[219],"significant":[220],"chemical":[221],"reaction":[222,244,266],"required":[225],"timescales.":[226],"Critical":[227],"criteria":[229],"derived":[230],"compare":[236],"favourably":[237],"earlier":[239],"studies.":[240],"speed":[242],"propagation":[245,258],"from":[246],"hotspots":[247],"into":[248],"surrounding":[250],"flame":[257],"gaseous":[265],"products":[267],"negative":[274],"pressure":[275],"dependence.":[276],"Hotspot":[277],"size,":[278],"separation":[279],"requirements":[282],"which":[285],"can":[286],"be":[287],"eliminate":[290],"candidate":[291],"mechanisms":[292],"future.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}